Advances in COVID-19 Vaccines and Neutralizing Antibody

The rapid and unprecedented spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the resulting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused millions of deaths worldwide. Additioanlly, it has put pressure on healthcare systems everywhere. In order to control the spread of coro...

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प्रकाशित: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2025
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ऑनलाइन पहुंच:ONIX_20250220_9783725820405_84
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_version_ 1869520179763871744
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The rapid and unprecedented spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the resulting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused millions of deaths worldwide. Additioanlly, it has put pressure on healthcare systems everywhere. In order to control the spread of coronavirus disease, as many as 31 COVID-19 vaccines have been approved for emergency use to date, and over 10 billion doses have been administered globally. However, many new variants of SARS-CoV-2 have emerged since vaccine development, with high transmissibility and an ability to escape immune responses. An antibody immune response is important for the clearance of the virus and critical for the generation of memory response to prevent reinfection. SARS-CoV-2 generates a virus-specific IgM, and IgG and neutralizing IgG response in the days following infection. However, the IgG response wanes over time and, in some cases, leads to only partial protection. There is a need for further research in this field to understand the measure/degree of long-term protection conferred by the vaccine, vaccine-driven pathology and immune differences among patients. This necessitates the critical evaluation of vaccine efficiency to expedite vaccine research.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1527202025-02-20T12:57:56Z Advances in COVID-19 Vaccines and Neutralizing Antibody Jaiswal, Rishi Basu, Srijani Gupta, Suman Gupta, Sneh Lata neutralizing antibody SARS-CoV-2 pre-clinical trials clinical trials heterologous protection trained immunity adaptive immunity immunology pandemic COVID-19 humoral response anti-spike antibodies peritoneal dialysis chronic kidney disease booster n/a anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM immunity secondary response vaccination COVID-19 vaccine iron deficiency humoral immunity ELISA MIS-C Omicron EUA serology vaccine durable immunity emerging variants protection immunogenicity inactivated vaccine S1 RBD safety seroconversion TURKOVAC SARS-CoV-2 vaccine neutralizing antibodies mutations vaccine genes cross protection receptor binding domain spike protein nucleocapsid protein multiple sclerosis disease-modifying therapies antibodies vaccines Palestine mRNA vaccine adenovirus vaccine thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBP Health systems and services::MBPK Mental health services The rapid and unprecedented spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the resulting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused millions of deaths worldwide. Additioanlly, it has put pressure on healthcare systems everywhere. In order to control the spread of coronavirus disease, as many as 31 COVID-19 vaccines have been approved for emergency use to date, and over 10 billion doses have been administered globally. However, many new variants of SARS-CoV-2 have emerged since vaccine development, with high transmissibility and an ability to escape immune responses. An antibody immune response is important for the clearance of the virus and critical for the generation of memory response to prevent reinfection. SARS-CoV-2 generates a virus-specific IgM, and IgG and neutralizing IgG response in the days following infection. However, the IgG response wanes over time and, in some cases, leads to only partial protection. There is a need for further research in this field to understand the measure/degree of long-term protection conferred by the vaccine, vaccine-driven pathology and immune differences among patients. This necessitates the critical evaluation of vaccine efficiency to expedite vaccine research. 2025-02-20T12:57:53Z 2025-02-20T12:57:53Z 2024 book ONIX_20250220_9783725820405_84 9783725820405 9783725820399 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/152720 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/9928 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-2039-9 10.3390/books978-3-7258-2039-9 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725820405 9783725820399 174 Basel open access
spellingShingle neutralizing antibody
SARS-CoV-2
pre-clinical trials
clinical trials
heterologous protection
trained immunity
adaptive immunity
immunology
pandemic
COVID-19
humoral response
anti-spike antibodies
peritoneal dialysis
chronic kidney disease
booster
n/a
anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM
immunity
secondary response
vaccination
COVID-19 vaccine
iron deficiency
humoral immunity
ELISA
MIS-C
Omicron
EUA
serology
vaccine
durable immunity
emerging variants
protection
immunogenicity
inactivated vaccine
S1 RBD
safety
seroconversion
TURKOVAC
SARS-CoV-2 vaccine
neutralizing antibodies
mutations
vaccine genes
cross protection
receptor binding domain
spike protein
nucleocapsid protein
multiple sclerosis
disease-modifying therapies
antibodies
vaccines
Palestine
mRNA vaccine
adenovirus vaccine
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBP Health systems and services::MBPK Mental health services
Advances in COVID-19 Vaccines and Neutralizing Antibody
title Advances in COVID-19 Vaccines and Neutralizing Antibody
title_full Advances in COVID-19 Vaccines and Neutralizing Antibody
title_fullStr Advances in COVID-19 Vaccines and Neutralizing Antibody
title_full_unstemmed Advances in COVID-19 Vaccines and Neutralizing Antibody
title_short Advances in COVID-19 Vaccines and Neutralizing Antibody
title_sort advances in covid 19 vaccines and neutralizing antibody
topic neutralizing antibody
SARS-CoV-2
pre-clinical trials
clinical trials
heterologous protection
trained immunity
adaptive immunity
immunology
pandemic
COVID-19
humoral response
anti-spike antibodies
peritoneal dialysis
chronic kidney disease
booster
n/a
anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM
immunity
secondary response
vaccination
COVID-19 vaccine
iron deficiency
humoral immunity
ELISA
MIS-C
Omicron
EUA
serology
vaccine
durable immunity
emerging variants
protection
immunogenicity
inactivated vaccine
S1 RBD
safety
seroconversion
TURKOVAC
SARS-CoV-2 vaccine
neutralizing antibodies
mutations
vaccine genes
cross protection
receptor binding domain
spike protein
nucleocapsid protein
multiple sclerosis
disease-modifying therapies
antibodies
vaccines
Palestine
mRNA vaccine
adenovirus vaccine
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBP Health systems and services::MBPK Mental health services
topic_facet neutralizing antibody
SARS-CoV-2
pre-clinical trials
clinical trials
heterologous protection
trained immunity
adaptive immunity
immunology
pandemic
COVID-19
humoral response
anti-spike antibodies
peritoneal dialysis
chronic kidney disease
booster
n/a
anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM
immunity
secondary response
vaccination
COVID-19 vaccine
iron deficiency
humoral immunity
ELISA
MIS-C
Omicron
EUA
serology
vaccine
durable immunity
emerging variants
protection
immunogenicity
inactivated vaccine
S1 RBD
safety
seroconversion
TURKOVAC
SARS-CoV-2 vaccine
neutralizing antibodies
mutations
vaccine genes
cross protection
receptor binding domain
spike protein
nucleocapsid protein
multiple sclerosis
disease-modifying therapies
antibodies
vaccines
Palestine
mRNA vaccine
adenovirus vaccine
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBP Health systems and services::MBPK Mental health services
url ONIX_20250220_9783725820405_84