New Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches in Diabetic Microvascular Complications

Diabetes mellitus is a major health problem globally, with an ascendant trend, and is expected to reach up to 700 million cases by 2045. The microvascular triad includes diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy, unique in diabetes. Despite significant achievements in early diagnosis and the...

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יצא לאור: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2025
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Diabetes mellitus is a major health problem globally, with an ascendant trend, and is expected to reach up to 700 million cases by 2045. The microvascular triad includes diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy, unique in diabetes. Despite significant achievements in early diagnosis and therapy, diabetic retinopathy remains the leading cause of blindness in the working-age population, with a severe impact on patients' quality of life. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy affects nearly 50% of adults with diabetes during their lifetime, and it represents a major risk factor for diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), the most common cause of non-traumatic amputations worldwide. Classically, the duration of diabetes, level of hyperglycemia, arterial hypertension, and dyslipidemia are the most implicated risk factors. Novel research has found multiple molecular pathways that may interfere with vascular disfunction, ischemia, and tissular damage. In this Special Issue, we showcase nine original articles and two comprehensive reviews that provide new data on novel biomarkers, early diagnosis, pathology, molecular mechanisms, and new therapies in the fields of diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and diabetic foot ulcers.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1529392025-02-20T13:18:57Z New Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches in Diabetic Microvascular Complications Dascalu, Ana Maria Serban, Dragos diabetic retinopathy biomarkers neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) systemic inflammation index (SII) RepSox endothelial cells permeability diabetes retinopathy anti-VEGF cytokines skin autofluorescence type 2 diabetes diabetic kidney disease albuminuria tubular injury L-FABP proliferative diabetic retinopathy microvasculature vessel density OCTA foveal avascular zone panretinal photocoagulation type 1 diabetes metabolic syndrome endotoxin low-grade inflammation lipopolysaccharide-binding protein endogenous anti-endotoxin core antibodies full-field ERG diabetes mellitus enlarged perivascular spaces glymphatic system obesity neurovascular unit perivascular unit perivascular space postcapillary venules precapillary arterioles type 2 diabetes mellitus Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs) type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) cardiovascular risk Ang1 Ang2 ANGPTL8 ANGPTL4 DN postprandial non-fasting fasting glucose prediabetes pregnancy maternal HPA axis fetal HPA axis programming fetal development placenta glucocorticoids metabolic diseases n/a thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing Diabetes mellitus is a major health problem globally, with an ascendant trend, and is expected to reach up to 700 million cases by 2045. The microvascular triad includes diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy, unique in diabetes. Despite significant achievements in early diagnosis and therapy, diabetic retinopathy remains the leading cause of blindness in the working-age population, with a severe impact on patients' quality of life. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy affects nearly 50% of adults with diabetes during their lifetime, and it represents a major risk factor for diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), the most common cause of non-traumatic amputations worldwide. Classically, the duration of diabetes, level of hyperglycemia, arterial hypertension, and dyslipidemia are the most implicated risk factors. Novel research has found multiple molecular pathways that may interfere with vascular disfunction, ischemia, and tissular damage. In this Special Issue, we showcase nine original articles and two comprehensive reviews that provide new data on novel biomarkers, early diagnosis, pathology, molecular mechanisms, and new therapies in the fields of diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and diabetic foot ulcers. 2025-02-20T13:18:55Z 2025-02-20T13:18:55Z 2024 book ONIX_20250220_9783725824991_303 9783725824991 9783725825004 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/152939 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/10250 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-2500-4 10.3390/books978-3-7258-2500-4 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725824991 9783725825004 190 Basel open access
spellingShingle diabetic retinopathy
biomarkers
neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR)
platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR)
monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR)
systemic inflammation index (SII)
RepSox
endothelial cells
permeability
diabetes
retinopathy
anti-VEGF
cytokines
skin autofluorescence
type 2 diabetes
diabetic kidney disease
albuminuria
tubular injury
L-FABP
proliferative diabetic retinopathy
microvasculature
vessel density
OCTA
foveal avascular zone
panretinal photocoagulation
type 1 diabetes
metabolic syndrome
endotoxin
low-grade inflammation
lipopolysaccharide-binding protein
endogenous anti-endotoxin core antibodies
full-field ERG
diabetes mellitus
enlarged perivascular spaces
glymphatic system
obesity
neurovascular unit
perivascular unit
perivascular space
postcapillary venules
precapillary arterioles
type 2 diabetes mellitus
Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs)
type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
cardiovascular risk
Ang1
Ang2
ANGPTL8
ANGPTL4
DN
postprandial
non-fasting
fasting
glucose
prediabetes
pregnancy
maternal HPA axis
fetal HPA axis
programming
fetal development
placenta
glucocorticoids
metabolic diseases
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
New Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches in Diabetic Microvascular Complications
title New Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches in Diabetic Microvascular Complications
title_full New Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches in Diabetic Microvascular Complications
title_fullStr New Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches in Diabetic Microvascular Complications
title_full_unstemmed New Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches in Diabetic Microvascular Complications
title_short New Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches in Diabetic Microvascular Complications
title_sort new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in diabetic microvascular complications
topic diabetic retinopathy
biomarkers
neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR)
platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR)
monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR)
systemic inflammation index (SII)
RepSox
endothelial cells
permeability
diabetes
retinopathy
anti-VEGF
cytokines
skin autofluorescence
type 2 diabetes
diabetic kidney disease
albuminuria
tubular injury
L-FABP
proliferative diabetic retinopathy
microvasculature
vessel density
OCTA
foveal avascular zone
panretinal photocoagulation
type 1 diabetes
metabolic syndrome
endotoxin
low-grade inflammation
lipopolysaccharide-binding protein
endogenous anti-endotoxin core antibodies
full-field ERG
diabetes mellitus
enlarged perivascular spaces
glymphatic system
obesity
neurovascular unit
perivascular unit
perivascular space
postcapillary venules
precapillary arterioles
type 2 diabetes mellitus
Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs)
type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
cardiovascular risk
Ang1
Ang2
ANGPTL8
ANGPTL4
DN
postprandial
non-fasting
fasting
glucose
prediabetes
pregnancy
maternal HPA axis
fetal HPA axis
programming
fetal development
placenta
glucocorticoids
metabolic diseases
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
topic_facet diabetic retinopathy
biomarkers
neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR)
platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR)
monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR)
systemic inflammation index (SII)
RepSox
endothelial cells
permeability
diabetes
retinopathy
anti-VEGF
cytokines
skin autofluorescence
type 2 diabetes
diabetic kidney disease
albuminuria
tubular injury
L-FABP
proliferative diabetic retinopathy
microvasculature
vessel density
OCTA
foveal avascular zone
panretinal photocoagulation
type 1 diabetes
metabolic syndrome
endotoxin
low-grade inflammation
lipopolysaccharide-binding protein
endogenous anti-endotoxin core antibodies
full-field ERG
diabetes mellitus
enlarged perivascular spaces
glymphatic system
obesity
neurovascular unit
perivascular unit
perivascular space
postcapillary venules
precapillary arterioles
type 2 diabetes mellitus
Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs)
type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
cardiovascular risk
Ang1
Ang2
ANGPTL8
ANGPTL4
DN
postprandial
non-fasting
fasting
glucose
prediabetes
pregnancy
maternal HPA axis
fetal HPA axis
programming
fetal development
placenta
glucocorticoids
metabolic diseases
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
url ONIX_20250220_9783725824991_303