Advances in Low-Temperature Nitriding and Carburizing of Stainless Steels and Metallic Materials

Surface engineering techniques are currently used to overcome the limitations of metal alloys and improve their surface hardness, tribological properties, fatigue resistance, and corrosion resistance in specific environments. From this perspective, stainless steels have represented a challenge for m...

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Vydáno: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2025
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Surface engineering techniques are currently used to overcome the limitations of metal alloys and improve their surface hardness, tribological properties, fatigue resistance, and corrosion resistance in specific environments. From this perspective, stainless steels have represented a challenge for many years, since nitriding and carburizing treatments, as carried out on low-alloy steels or tool steel, cannot be directly applied to steel of these grades. The drawbacks of “traditional” nitriding and carburizing processes can be overcome by “low-temperature” thermochemical treatments, in which interstitial atoms (nitrogen, carbon) can diffuse freely, while the diffusion of substitutional atoms is significantly slowed down. The purpose of this Special Issue is to gather original research and critical review articles on recent advances in all aspects of low-temperature thermochemical treatments using nitrogen and/or carbon applied to stainless steels and ferrous and non-ferrous alloys.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1529492025-02-20T13:19:55Z Advances in Low-Temperature Nitriding and Carburizing of Stainless Steels and Metallic Materials Adachi, Shinichiro Borgioli, Francesca Lindner, Thomas plasma nitriding laser cladding stainless steel tungsten carbide hardness corrosion resistance plastic deformation deformed structure low-temperature vacuum carburizing expanded austenite natural oxide layer alloy surface engineering colossal supersaturation nitrocarburization reagent pyrolysis auto-catalytic effect thermal spray cold gas spraying cold spray thermochemical treatment powder austenitic stainless steel S-phase stainless steels low-temperature treatments nitriding carburizing expanded martensite expanded ferrite wear resistance cathodic cage plasma deposition titanium nitride Mn3N2 electronic structure high temperature and high pressure synthesis plasma-based nitriding thermal diffusion deposition thin film iron nitrides nitriding of AISI 1010 and 1085 steel balls annealing in an inert atmosphere phase composition white layer porous zone magnetic properties FMR spectra FMR and SQUID susceptibility TC4 alloy oxynitriding electrochemical testing artificial saliva EIS XPS Inconel 718 nanohardness scratch resistance crevice corrosion UNS S44400 alloy nitriding at low temperature αN phase γN phase in situ thermal evolution of crystallographic phases synchrotron XRD in situ XRD n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders::MJCL Oncology Surface engineering techniques are currently used to overcome the limitations of metal alloys and improve their surface hardness, tribological properties, fatigue resistance, and corrosion resistance in specific environments. From this perspective, stainless steels have represented a challenge for many years, since nitriding and carburizing treatments, as carried out on low-alloy steels or tool steel, cannot be directly applied to steel of these grades. The drawbacks of “traditional” nitriding and carburizing processes can be overcome by “low-temperature” thermochemical treatments, in which interstitial atoms (nitrogen, carbon) can diffuse freely, while the diffusion of substitutional atoms is significantly slowed down. The purpose of this Special Issue is to gather original research and critical review articles on recent advances in all aspects of low-temperature thermochemical treatments using nitrogen and/or carbon applied to stainless steels and ferrous and non-ferrous alloys. 2025-02-20T13:19:52Z 2025-02-20T13:19:52Z 2024 book ONIX_20250220_9783725825202_313 9783725825202 9783725825196 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/152949 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/10189 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-2519-6 10.3390/books978-3-7258-2519-6 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725825202 9783725825196 228 Basel open access
spellingShingle plasma nitriding
laser cladding
stainless steel
tungsten carbide
hardness
corrosion resistance
plastic deformation
deformed structure
low-temperature vacuum carburizing
expanded austenite
natural oxide layer
alloy surface engineering
colossal supersaturation
nitrocarburization
reagent pyrolysis
auto-catalytic effect
thermal spray
cold gas spraying
cold spray
thermochemical treatment
powder
austenitic stainless steel
S-phase
stainless steels
low-temperature treatments
nitriding
carburizing
expanded martensite
expanded ferrite
wear resistance
cathodic cage plasma deposition
titanium nitride
Mn3N2
electronic structure
high temperature and high pressure synthesis
plasma-based nitriding
thermal diffusion
deposition
thin film
iron nitrides
nitriding of AISI 1010 and 1085 steel balls
annealing in an inert atmosphere
phase composition
white layer
porous zone
magnetic properties
FMR spectra
FMR and SQUID susceptibility
TC4 alloy
oxynitriding
electrochemical testing
artificial saliva
EIS
XPS
Inconel 718
nanohardness
scratch resistance
crevice corrosion
UNS S44400 alloy
nitriding at low temperature
αN phase
γN phase
in situ thermal evolution of crystallographic phases
synchrotron XRD
in situ XRD
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders::MJCL Oncology
Advances in Low-Temperature Nitriding and Carburizing of Stainless Steels and Metallic Materials
title Advances in Low-Temperature Nitriding and Carburizing of Stainless Steels and Metallic Materials
title_full Advances in Low-Temperature Nitriding and Carburizing of Stainless Steels and Metallic Materials
title_fullStr Advances in Low-Temperature Nitriding and Carburizing of Stainless Steels and Metallic Materials
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Low-Temperature Nitriding and Carburizing of Stainless Steels and Metallic Materials
title_short Advances in Low-Temperature Nitriding and Carburizing of Stainless Steels and Metallic Materials
title_sort advances in low temperature nitriding and carburizing of stainless steels and metallic materials
topic plasma nitriding
laser cladding
stainless steel
tungsten carbide
hardness
corrosion resistance
plastic deformation
deformed structure
low-temperature vacuum carburizing
expanded austenite
natural oxide layer
alloy surface engineering
colossal supersaturation
nitrocarburization
reagent pyrolysis
auto-catalytic effect
thermal spray
cold gas spraying
cold spray
thermochemical treatment
powder
austenitic stainless steel
S-phase
stainless steels
low-temperature treatments
nitriding
carburizing
expanded martensite
expanded ferrite
wear resistance
cathodic cage plasma deposition
titanium nitride
Mn3N2
electronic structure
high temperature and high pressure synthesis
plasma-based nitriding
thermal diffusion
deposition
thin film
iron nitrides
nitriding of AISI 1010 and 1085 steel balls
annealing in an inert atmosphere
phase composition
white layer
porous zone
magnetic properties
FMR spectra
FMR and SQUID susceptibility
TC4 alloy
oxynitriding
electrochemical testing
artificial saliva
EIS
XPS
Inconel 718
nanohardness
scratch resistance
crevice corrosion
UNS S44400 alloy
nitriding at low temperature
αN phase
γN phase
in situ thermal evolution of crystallographic phases
synchrotron XRD
in situ XRD
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders::MJCL Oncology
topic_facet plasma nitriding
laser cladding
stainless steel
tungsten carbide
hardness
corrosion resistance
plastic deformation
deformed structure
low-temperature vacuum carburizing
expanded austenite
natural oxide layer
alloy surface engineering
colossal supersaturation
nitrocarburization
reagent pyrolysis
auto-catalytic effect
thermal spray
cold gas spraying
cold spray
thermochemical treatment
powder
austenitic stainless steel
S-phase
stainless steels
low-temperature treatments
nitriding
carburizing
expanded martensite
expanded ferrite
wear resistance
cathodic cage plasma deposition
titanium nitride
Mn3N2
electronic structure
high temperature and high pressure synthesis
plasma-based nitriding
thermal diffusion
deposition
thin film
iron nitrides
nitriding of AISI 1010 and 1085 steel balls
annealing in an inert atmosphere
phase composition
white layer
porous zone
magnetic properties
FMR spectra
FMR and SQUID susceptibility
TC4 alloy
oxynitriding
electrochemical testing
artificial saliva
EIS
XPS
Inconel 718
nanohardness
scratch resistance
crevice corrosion
UNS S44400 alloy
nitriding at low temperature
αN phase
γN phase
in situ thermal evolution of crystallographic phases
synchrotron XRD
in situ XRD
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders::MJCL Oncology
url ONIX_20250220_9783725825202_313