Synthesis of Natural Products Using Engineered Plants and Microorganisms

Plants and microorganisms, particularly medicinal herbs, harbor a diverse array of natural products. Many of these are bioactive molecules with potential applications in pharmaceuticals and healthcare. However, the concentrations of these bioactive compounds in plants or microorganisms are usually l...

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description Plants and microorganisms, particularly medicinal herbs, harbor a diverse array of natural products. Many of these are bioactive molecules with potential applications in pharmaceuticals and healthcare. However, the concentrations of these bioactive compounds in plants or microorganisms are usually low. The advancement of omics technologies and synthetic biology has opened up new possibilities for producing these bioactive molecules through the metabolic engineering of plants and microorganisms. Especially substances like artemisinin, rare ginsenosides, and several other natural products have already been successfully manufactured on a large scale. This reprint aims to provide an overview of the current state-of-the-art synthetic biology and engineering biology technologies used in plants and microorganisms for the biosynthesis and scalable production of natural products.
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language eng
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1529892025-02-20T13:23:31Z Synthesis of Natural Products Using Engineered Plants and Microorganisms Wei, Yongjun Qu, Lingbo Ji, Xiao-Jun Citrus reticulata ‘chachi’ transcriptome metabolome flavonoid Artemisia annua artemisinin synthetic biology genetic engineering transcription factor Ganoderma luteomarginatum lanostane triterpenoids ergostane steroids cytotoxic activity excision wound epithelization essential oils wound healing biological nano selenium nutritional composition antioxidant stress organic selenium ABC transporter family Epimedium flavonoids pharmacological activities extraction methods biotransformation biosynthesis L-cysteine metabolic engineering fermentation fed-batch process downstream processing Ardisiae Japonicae Herba anti-acute lung injury UPLC–Orbitrap Fusion–MS active compounds ginsenoside Rb1 ginsenoside CK ginsenoside PPD hyperlipidemia gut microbiota bile acid metabolism lignin linkages Klebsiella aerogenes lignocellulose catalytic mechanism Lycium ruthenicum Murray extraction and identification methods bioactivities applied research PLP NADPH 1,4-diaminobutane cofactor synanthropic herbaceous plants endophytic bacteria biologically active compounds biosynthetic gene clusters n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSV Zoology and animal sciences Plants and microorganisms, particularly medicinal herbs, harbor a diverse array of natural products. Many of these are bioactive molecules with potential applications in pharmaceuticals and healthcare. However, the concentrations of these bioactive compounds in plants or microorganisms are usually low. The advancement of omics technologies and synthetic biology has opened up new possibilities for producing these bioactive molecules through the metabolic engineering of plants and microorganisms. Especially substances like artemisinin, rare ginsenosides, and several other natural products have already been successfully manufactured on a large scale. This reprint aims to provide an overview of the current state-of-the-art synthetic biology and engineering biology technologies used in plants and microorganisms for the biosynthesis and scalable production of natural products. 2025-02-20T13:23:28Z 2025-02-20T13:23:28Z 2024 book ONIX_20250220_9783725826063_353 9783725826063 9783725826056 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/152989 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/10207 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-2605-6 10.3390/books978-3-7258-2605-6 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725826063 9783725826056 258 Basel open access
spellingShingle Citrus reticulata ‘chachi’
transcriptome
metabolome
flavonoid
Artemisia annua
artemisinin
synthetic biology
genetic engineering
transcription factor
Ganoderma luteomarginatum
lanostane triterpenoids
ergostane steroids
cytotoxic activity
excision wound
epithelization
essential oils
wound healing
biological nano selenium
nutritional composition
antioxidant stress
organic selenium
ABC transporter family
Epimedium
flavonoids
pharmacological activities
extraction methods
biotransformation
biosynthesis
L-cysteine
metabolic engineering
fermentation
fed-batch process
downstream processing
Ardisiae Japonicae Herba
anti-acute lung injury
UPLC–Orbitrap Fusion–MS
active compounds
ginsenoside Rb1
ginsenoside CK
ginsenoside PPD
hyperlipidemia
gut microbiota
bile acid metabolism
lignin linkages
Klebsiella aerogenes
lignocellulose
catalytic mechanism
Lycium ruthenicum Murray
extraction and identification methods
bioactivities
applied research
PLP
NADPH
1,4-diaminobutane
cofactor
synanthropic herbaceous plants
endophytic bacteria
biologically active compounds
biosynthetic gene clusters
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSV Zoology and animal sciences
Synthesis of Natural Products Using Engineered Plants and Microorganisms
title Synthesis of Natural Products Using Engineered Plants and Microorganisms
title_full Synthesis of Natural Products Using Engineered Plants and Microorganisms
title_fullStr Synthesis of Natural Products Using Engineered Plants and Microorganisms
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Natural Products Using Engineered Plants and Microorganisms
title_short Synthesis of Natural Products Using Engineered Plants and Microorganisms
title_sort synthesis of natural products using engineered plants and microorganisms
topic Citrus reticulata ‘chachi’
transcriptome
metabolome
flavonoid
Artemisia annua
artemisinin
synthetic biology
genetic engineering
transcription factor
Ganoderma luteomarginatum
lanostane triterpenoids
ergostane steroids
cytotoxic activity
excision wound
epithelization
essential oils
wound healing
biological nano selenium
nutritional composition
antioxidant stress
organic selenium
ABC transporter family
Epimedium
flavonoids
pharmacological activities
extraction methods
biotransformation
biosynthesis
L-cysteine
metabolic engineering
fermentation
fed-batch process
downstream processing
Ardisiae Japonicae Herba
anti-acute lung injury
UPLC–Orbitrap Fusion–MS
active compounds
ginsenoside Rb1
ginsenoside CK
ginsenoside PPD
hyperlipidemia
gut microbiota
bile acid metabolism
lignin linkages
Klebsiella aerogenes
lignocellulose
catalytic mechanism
Lycium ruthenicum Murray
extraction and identification methods
bioactivities
applied research
PLP
NADPH
1,4-diaminobutane
cofactor
synanthropic herbaceous plants
endophytic bacteria
biologically active compounds
biosynthetic gene clusters
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSV Zoology and animal sciences
topic_facet Citrus reticulata ‘chachi’
transcriptome
metabolome
flavonoid
Artemisia annua
artemisinin
synthetic biology
genetic engineering
transcription factor
Ganoderma luteomarginatum
lanostane triterpenoids
ergostane steroids
cytotoxic activity
excision wound
epithelization
essential oils
wound healing
biological nano selenium
nutritional composition
antioxidant stress
organic selenium
ABC transporter family
Epimedium
flavonoids
pharmacological activities
extraction methods
biotransformation
biosynthesis
L-cysteine
metabolic engineering
fermentation
fed-batch process
downstream processing
Ardisiae Japonicae Herba
anti-acute lung injury
UPLC–Orbitrap Fusion–MS
active compounds
ginsenoside Rb1
ginsenoside CK
ginsenoside PPD
hyperlipidemia
gut microbiota
bile acid metabolism
lignin linkages
Klebsiella aerogenes
lignocellulose
catalytic mechanism
Lycium ruthenicum Murray
extraction and identification methods
bioactivities
applied research
PLP
NADPH
1,4-diaminobutane
cofactor
synanthropic herbaceous plants
endophytic bacteria
biologically active compounds
biosynthetic gene clusters
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSV Zoology and animal sciences
url ONIX_20250220_9783725826063_353