Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most common form of sleep-disordered breathing and is characterized by recurrent episodes of complete or partial upper airway obstruction during sleep, resulting in oxygen desaturation, autonomic dysfunction, and sleep fragmentation. It can affect both children a...

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Хэвлэсэн: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2025
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Онлайн хандалт:ONIX_20250220_9783725826483_373
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_version_ 1869521984081100800
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most common form of sleep-disordered breathing and is characterized by recurrent episodes of complete or partial upper airway obstruction during sleep, resulting in oxygen desaturation, autonomic dysfunction, and sleep fragmentation. It can affect both children and adults, and the main clinical symptoms include loud snoring, noticeable apneas, and breathing difficulties during sleep. Overnight polysomnography is the gold-standard method for diagnosing OSA. Although OSA is common, it is a frequently unrecognized cause of serious disabilities that have serious health and social consequences. If untreated, OSA may cause impaired cognitive ability, road traffic accidents, cardiovascular morbidity, and all-cause mortality.Various therapeutic options exist. CPAP is the standard treatment for adult OSA, although its clinical application can be compromised by intolerance and poor compliance, while adenotonsillectomy is the primary treatment option for children with OSA and adenotonsillar hypertrophy. This Special Issue entitled "Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)" offers further insights into the pathophysiology, diagnostic assessment, and management of patients with OSA and highlights the importance of continuous research in this field.
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1530092025-02-20T13:25:20Z Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Chaidas, Konstantinos deep neck infection uvulopalatopharyngoplasty obstructive sleep apnea syndrome National Health Insurance Research Database sleep-disordered breathing inflammation tumor necrosis factor alpha obstructive sleep apnea weight loss dietary intervention lifestyle intervention Mediterranean diet OSAS polysomnography polygraphy CPAP sleepiness excessive somnolence Epworth Sleepiness Scale patient reported Epworth score partner reported Epworth score continuous positive airway pressure oxygen desaturation index bed partner epiglottis epiglottic collapse obstructive sleep apnoea surgical treatment surgery Artificial Intelligence CBCT airway class III malocclusion Delaire mask rapid maxillary expansion interexaminer agreement palatopharyngeal arch staging system hypertension excessive daytime sleepiness sleep apnea sexual dysfunction obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) intermittent hypoxia (IH) oxidative stress inflammation biomarkers reactive oxygen species (ROS) nitric oxide (NO) inflammatory cytokines endothelial dysfunction antioxidant defense cellular damage n/a thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATD Theatre studies thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AV Music Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most common form of sleep-disordered breathing and is characterized by recurrent episodes of complete or partial upper airway obstruction during sleep, resulting in oxygen desaturation, autonomic dysfunction, and sleep fragmentation. It can affect both children and adults, and the main clinical symptoms include loud snoring, noticeable apneas, and breathing difficulties during sleep. Overnight polysomnography is the gold-standard method for diagnosing OSA. Although OSA is common, it is a frequently unrecognized cause of serious disabilities that have serious health and social consequences. If untreated, OSA may cause impaired cognitive ability, road traffic accidents, cardiovascular morbidity, and all-cause mortality.Various therapeutic options exist. CPAP is the standard treatment for adult OSA, although its clinical application can be compromised by intolerance and poor compliance, while adenotonsillectomy is the primary treatment option for children with OSA and adenotonsillar hypertrophy. This Special Issue entitled "Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)" offers further insights into the pathophysiology, diagnostic assessment, and management of patients with OSA and highlights the importance of continuous research in this field. 2025-02-20T13:25:16Z 2025-02-20T13:25:16Z 2024 book ONIX_20250220_9783725826483_373 9783725826483 9783725826476 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/153009 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/10225 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-2647-6 10.3390/books978-3-7258-2647-6 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725826483 9783725826476 128 Basel open access
spellingShingle deep neck infection
uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
National Health Insurance Research Database
sleep-disordered breathing
inflammation
tumor necrosis factor alpha
obstructive sleep apnea
weight loss
dietary intervention
lifestyle intervention
Mediterranean diet
OSAS
polysomnography
polygraphy
CPAP
sleepiness
excessive somnolence
Epworth Sleepiness Scale
patient reported Epworth score
partner reported Epworth score
continuous positive airway pressure
oxygen desaturation index
bed partner
epiglottis
epiglottic collapse
obstructive sleep apnoea
surgical treatment
surgery
Artificial Intelligence
CBCT
airway
class III malocclusion
Delaire mask
rapid maxillary expansion
interexaminer agreement
palatopharyngeal arch
staging system
hypertension
excessive daytime sleepiness
sleep apnea
sexual dysfunction
obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS)
intermittent hypoxia (IH)
oxidative stress
inflammation biomarkers
reactive oxygen species (ROS)
nitric oxide (NO)
inflammatory cytokines
endothelial dysfunction
antioxidant defense
cellular damage
n/a
thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATD Theatre studies
thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AV Music
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
title Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
title_full Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
title_fullStr Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
title_full_unstemmed Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
title_short Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
title_sort obstructive sleep apnea osa
topic deep neck infection
uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
National Health Insurance Research Database
sleep-disordered breathing
inflammation
tumor necrosis factor alpha
obstructive sleep apnea
weight loss
dietary intervention
lifestyle intervention
Mediterranean diet
OSAS
polysomnography
polygraphy
CPAP
sleepiness
excessive somnolence
Epworth Sleepiness Scale
patient reported Epworth score
partner reported Epworth score
continuous positive airway pressure
oxygen desaturation index
bed partner
epiglottis
epiglottic collapse
obstructive sleep apnoea
surgical treatment
surgery
Artificial Intelligence
CBCT
airway
class III malocclusion
Delaire mask
rapid maxillary expansion
interexaminer agreement
palatopharyngeal arch
staging system
hypertension
excessive daytime sleepiness
sleep apnea
sexual dysfunction
obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS)
intermittent hypoxia (IH)
oxidative stress
inflammation biomarkers
reactive oxygen species (ROS)
nitric oxide (NO)
inflammatory cytokines
endothelial dysfunction
antioxidant defense
cellular damage
n/a
thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATD Theatre studies
thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AV Music
topic_facet deep neck infection
uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
National Health Insurance Research Database
sleep-disordered breathing
inflammation
tumor necrosis factor alpha
obstructive sleep apnea
weight loss
dietary intervention
lifestyle intervention
Mediterranean diet
OSAS
polysomnography
polygraphy
CPAP
sleepiness
excessive somnolence
Epworth Sleepiness Scale
patient reported Epworth score
partner reported Epworth score
continuous positive airway pressure
oxygen desaturation index
bed partner
epiglottis
epiglottic collapse
obstructive sleep apnoea
surgical treatment
surgery
Artificial Intelligence
CBCT
airway
class III malocclusion
Delaire mask
rapid maxillary expansion
interexaminer agreement
palatopharyngeal arch
staging system
hypertension
excessive daytime sleepiness
sleep apnea
sexual dysfunction
obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS)
intermittent hypoxia (IH)
oxidative stress
inflammation biomarkers
reactive oxygen species (ROS)
nitric oxide (NO)
inflammatory cytokines
endothelial dysfunction
antioxidant defense
cellular damage
n/a
thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATD Theatre studies
thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AV Music
url ONIX_20250220_9783725826483_373