Non-performing loans and allowance for loan losses in the banking sector
Credit activity is an area of banking activity, constituting the main source of income, associated with credit risk, the materialisation of which generates losses for the financial result and capital base of individual credit institutions and the stability of the banking system and the financing of...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Online |
| Idioma: | polaco |
| Publicado: |
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Acceso en liña: | ONIX_20250307_9788383314150_699 |
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| Summary: | Credit activity is an area of banking activity, constituting the main source of income, associated with credit risk, the materialisation of which generates losses for the financial result and capital base of individual credit institutions and the stability of the banking system and the financing of the economy. The purpose of the study is to present, assess and forecast credit losses in the banking sector in Poland, in the context of identifying patterns and trends in credit claims, and the causal relationship between the outcome of expected credit losses and the economic situation. Credit loss according to IFRS 9 is the difference between all contractual cash flows due to the entity and all cash flows the entity expects to receive, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Credit losses arise in situations of deterioration in creditworthiness and factors on the part of the credit institution. A forecasting model was used as the research method, preceded by a presentation of the determinants of the ECL score, as well as the determination of the ECL score. Relevant macroeconomic variables were identified and assumptions were made for macroeconomic determinants in the expected credit loss models. The analysis conducted indicates that the banking sector has been quite effective in controlling the level of emerging credit losses, as indicated by the declining trend of the NPL ratio and the relatively smooth passage of the period associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Prudent credit policies and impaired receivables management contribute to this. However, it should be noted that a sharp deterioration in the macroeconomic situation in the short term will pose a major problem for the banking sector. |
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