Chapter Defence Reform and Military Modernization in the Philippines in the perspective of the South China Sea Conflict

By the end of the 20th century, the Philippine military became one of the weakest armed forces in Southeast Asia. For the past five decades, the Philippine military has had to fight and contain communist insurgents and Islamist groups alike, and thus the army has long been focussed on internal defen...

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Glavni avtor: Klemensits, Péter
Format: Online
Jezik:angleščina
Izdano: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego 2025
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author Klemensits, Péter
author_browse Klemensits, Péter
author_facet Klemensits, Péter
author_sort Klemensits, Péter
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description By the end of the 20th century, the Philippine military became one of the weakest armed forces in Southeast Asia. For the past five decades, the Philippine military has had to fight and contain communist insurgents and Islamist groups alike, and thus the army has long been focussed on internal defence. However, after several incidents with China in the South China Sea, the presidency of Benigno S. Aquino III brought about significant changes, and serious steps have been taken to reform the defence establishment and upgrade the military. The author examines the main aspects of the defence reforms then the politicalmilitary aims of the government in the context of the South China Sea conflict. In conclusion, the article argues that the change of the international and domestic security environment compels the cabinet to try to upgrade the armed forces capabilities and achieve a minimum credible defence posture. The process however required careful balancing from the cabinet between the strategic directions and development options, not forgetting the financial constraints and the political factors as well.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1546512025-03-07T13:28:43Z Chapter Defence Reform and Military Modernization in the Philippines in the perspective of the South China Sea Conflict Klemensits, Péter Chinese foreign policy women’s economy regional security nuclear tests military reform economic cooperation image of China By the end of the 20th century, the Philippine military became one of the weakest armed forces in Southeast Asia. For the past five decades, the Philippine military has had to fight and contain communist insurgents and Islamist groups alike, and thus the army has long been focussed on internal defence. However, after several incidents with China in the South China Sea, the presidency of Benigno S. Aquino III brought about significant changes, and serious steps have been taken to reform the defence establishment and upgrade the military. The author examines the main aspects of the defence reforms then the politicalmilitary aims of the government in the context of the South China Sea conflict. In conclusion, the article argues that the change of the international and domestic security environment compels the cabinet to try to upgrade the armed forces capabilities and achieve a minimum credible defence posture. The process however required careful balancing from the cabinet between the strategic directions and development options, not forgetting the financial constraints and the political factors as well. 2025-03-07T13:28:41Z 2025-03-07T13:28:41Z 2017 chapter ONIX_20250307_9788380887596_76 9788380887596 9788380887589 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/154651 eng image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://www.press.uni.lodz.pl/index.php/wul/catalog/book/1079 Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego 10.18778/8088-758-9.06 10.18778/8088-758-9.06 83bfe9c9-323d-4283-b087-d859fd9af314 9788380887596 9788380887589 87-103 open access
spellingShingle Chinese foreign policy
women’s economy
regional security
nuclear tests
military reform
economic cooperation
image of China
Klemensits, Péter
Chapter Defence Reform and Military Modernization in the Philippines in the perspective of the South China Sea Conflict
title Chapter Defence Reform and Military Modernization in the Philippines in the perspective of the South China Sea Conflict
title_full Chapter Defence Reform and Military Modernization in the Philippines in the perspective of the South China Sea Conflict
title_fullStr Chapter Defence Reform and Military Modernization in the Philippines in the perspective of the South China Sea Conflict
title_full_unstemmed Chapter Defence Reform and Military Modernization in the Philippines in the perspective of the South China Sea Conflict
title_short Chapter Defence Reform and Military Modernization in the Philippines in the perspective of the South China Sea Conflict
title_sort chapter defence reform and military modernization in the philippines in the perspective of the south china sea conflict
topic Chinese foreign policy
women’s economy
regional security
nuclear tests
military reform
economic cooperation
image of China
topic_facet Chinese foreign policy
women’s economy
regional security
nuclear tests
military reform
economic cooperation
image of China
url ONIX_20250307_9788380887596_76
work_keys_str_mv AT klemensitspeter chapterdefencereformandmilitarymodernizationinthephilippinesintheperspectiveofthesouthchinaseaconflict