Chapter Fauna and Flora in the Old Polish Descriptions of Orient (Chosen Examples)

The article presents a literary picture of oriental flora and fauna outlined in chosen texts written in Polish from 16th to 17th century. The material is divided into two groups: first consists of primary writings, written by former slave, traveller and diplomats, the second are secondary writings c...

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Prif Awdur: Kuran, Michał
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Cyhoeddwyd: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego 2025
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Mynediad Ar-lein:ONIX_20250307_9788381421935_211
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author Kuran, Michał
author_browse Kuran, Michał
author_facet Kuran, Michał
author_sort Kuran, Michał
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The article presents a literary picture of oriental flora and fauna outlined in chosen texts written in Polish from 16th to 17th century. The material is divided into two groups: first consists of primary writings, written by former slave, traveller and diplomats, the second are secondary writings created by diarist and author of handbook for potential slaves. Analyzed were following texts: The Conversation With a Turkish about a Christian Faith by Bartłomiej Georgiewicz, About the Beginnings, Arguments, Gallantry, the Knight and Home Affairs of the Famous Lithuanian Nation by Maciej Stryjkowski, Peregrination or Pilgrimage to the Holy Land by Mikołaj Krzysztof Radziwiłł, The Prevailing Legation by Samuel Twardowski, The Chronicle of Sarmatian Europe by Aleksander Gwagnin and The History of Turkey by Marcin Paszkowski. Worth considering were criteria of choice of described plants and animals (known — familiar and unknown — exotic; functioning wild or cultivated or breeded; existence or lack of existence of fantastic creatures and their function in text), differences in outlook of flora and fauna from the point of view of slave, traveller and diplomat and according to the image established in the secondary writings. Important was the range of author’s observations: whether it presented panorama or single object; whether it was conducted on land or from the sea or from the river. The way of description — the unknown they tried to present by means of comparisons to the known one. A description technique was applied that affects the senses of sight, hearing and smell. The observation was conducted over a narrative way of capturing a static object or moving to a static or remaining in move subject.
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publishDate 2025
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1547862025-03-07T13:36:14Z Chapter Fauna and Flora in the Old Polish Descriptions of Orient (Chosen Examples) Kuran, Michał animals in mythology fauna and flora in literature and culture mimicry in literature ecological humanities The article presents a literary picture of oriental flora and fauna outlined in chosen texts written in Polish from 16th to 17th century. The material is divided into two groups: first consists of primary writings, written by former slave, traveller and diplomats, the second are secondary writings created by diarist and author of handbook for potential slaves. Analyzed were following texts: The Conversation With a Turkish about a Christian Faith by Bartłomiej Georgiewicz, About the Beginnings, Arguments, Gallantry, the Knight and Home Affairs of the Famous Lithuanian Nation by Maciej Stryjkowski, Peregrination or Pilgrimage to the Holy Land by Mikołaj Krzysztof Radziwiłł, The Prevailing Legation by Samuel Twardowski, The Chronicle of Sarmatian Europe by Aleksander Gwagnin and The History of Turkey by Marcin Paszkowski. Worth considering were criteria of choice of described plants and animals (known — familiar and unknown — exotic; functioning wild or cultivated or breeded; existence or lack of existence of fantastic creatures and their function in text), differences in outlook of flora and fauna from the point of view of slave, traveller and diplomat and according to the image established in the secondary writings. Important was the range of author’s observations: whether it presented panorama or single object; whether it was conducted on land or from the sea or from the river. The way of description — the unknown they tried to present by means of comparisons to the known one. A description technique was applied that affects the senses of sight, hearing and smell. The observation was conducted over a narrative way of capturing a static object or moving to a static or remaining in move subject. 2025-03-07T13:36:13Z 2025-03-07T13:36:13Z 2018 chapter ONIX_20250307_9788381421935_211 9788381421935 9788381421928 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/154786 pol image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://www.press.uni.lodz.pl/index.php/wul/catalog/book/881 Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego 10.18778/8142-192-8.23 The article presents a literary picture of oriental flora and fauna outlined in chosen texts written in Polish from 16th to 17th century. The material is divided into two groups: first consists of primary writings, written by former slave, traveller and diplomats, the second are secondary writings created by diarist and author of handbook for potential slaves. Analyzed were following texts: The Conversation With a Turkish about a Christian Faith by Bartłomiej Georgiewicz, About the Beginnings, Arguments, Gallantry, the Knight and Home Affairs of the Famous Lithuanian Nation by Maciej Stryjkowski, Peregrination or Pilgrimage to the Holy Land by Mikołaj Krzysztof Radziwiłł, The Prevailing Legation by Samuel Twardowski, The Chronicle of Sarmatian Europe by Aleksander Gwagnin and The History of Turkey by Marcin Paszkowski. Worth considering were criteria of choice of described plants and animals (known — familiar and unknown — exotic; functioning wild or cultivated or breeded; existence or lack of existence of fantastic creatures and their function in text), differences in outlook of flora and fauna from the point of view of slave, traveller and diplomat and according to the image established in the secondary writings. Important was the range of author’s observations: whether it presented panorama or single object; whether it was conducted on land or from the sea or from the river. The way of description — the unknown they tried to present by means of comparisons to the known one. A description technique was applied that affects the senses of sight, hearing and smell. The observation was conducted over a narrative way of capturing a static object or moving to a static or remaining in move subject. 10.18778/8142-192-8.23 83bfe9c9-323d-4283-b087-d859fd9af314 9788381421935 9788381421928 303-345 open access
spellingShingle animals in mythology
fauna and flora in literature and culture
mimicry in literature
ecological humanities
Kuran, Michał
Chapter Fauna and Flora in the Old Polish Descriptions of Orient (Chosen Examples)
title Chapter Fauna and Flora in the Old Polish Descriptions of Orient (Chosen Examples)
title_full Chapter Fauna and Flora in the Old Polish Descriptions of Orient (Chosen Examples)
title_fullStr Chapter Fauna and Flora in the Old Polish Descriptions of Orient (Chosen Examples)
title_full_unstemmed Chapter Fauna and Flora in the Old Polish Descriptions of Orient (Chosen Examples)
title_short Chapter Fauna and Flora in the Old Polish Descriptions of Orient (Chosen Examples)
title_sort chapter fauna and flora in the old polish descriptions of orient chosen examples
topic animals in mythology
fauna and flora in literature and culture
mimicry in literature
ecological humanities
topic_facet animals in mythology
fauna and flora in literature and culture
mimicry in literature
ecological humanities
url ONIX_20250307_9788381421935_211
work_keys_str_mv AT kuranmichał chapterfaunaandfloraintheoldpolishdescriptionsoforientchosenexamples