Chapter Noyau of the Krakow fortress in the second half of the 19th century
In 1857 the Austrian military authorities started building an internal line of defence in the Krakow fortress, known as Noyau. Krakow, as an extremely important strategic point on the map of the Habsburg monarchy, required urgent fortification. The works were preceded by field studies and considerat...
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| Format: | Online |
| Jezik: | poljski |
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Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
2025
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| Online pristup: | ONIX_20250307_9788382207033_1304 |
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| _version_ | 1869529351501905920 |
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| author | Opaliński, Piotr |
| author_browse | Opaliński, Piotr |
| author_facet | Opaliński, Piotr |
| author_sort | Opaliński, Piotr |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | In 1857 the Austrian military authorities started building an internal line of defence in the Krakow fortress, known as Noyau. Krakow, as an extremely important strategic point on the map of the Habsburg monarchy, required urgent fortification. The works were preceded by field studies and considerations of several variants of the planned fortifications. In progress, obstacles appeared which caused completion of the investment only after 9 years. The construction of Noyau, permanently saved in the history of the city, affected its urban planning and spatial development. Despite the demolition of most of the fortifications, we can still see a trace of their presence in the form of a system of communication routes, surrounding today’s downtown of Krakow. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-155654 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | pol |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publishDateRange | 2025 |
| publishDateSort | 2025 |
| publisher | Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego |
| publisherStr | Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-1556542025-03-07T14:28:33Z Chapter Noyau of the Krakow fortress in the second half of the 19th century Opaliński, Piotr In 1857 the Austrian military authorities started building an internal line of defence in the Krakow fortress, known as Noyau. Krakow, as an extremely important strategic point on the map of the Habsburg monarchy, required urgent fortification. The works were preceded by field studies and considerations of several variants of the planned fortifications. In progress, obstacles appeared which caused completion of the investment only after 9 years. The construction of Noyau, permanently saved in the history of the city, affected its urban planning and spatial development. Despite the demolition of most of the fortifications, we can still see a trace of their presence in the form of a system of communication routes, surrounding today’s downtown of Krakow. 2025-03-07T14:28:31Z 2025-03-07T14:28:31Z 2021 chapter ONIX_20250307_9788382207033_1304 9788382207033 9788382206999 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/155654 pol image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://www.press.uni.lodz.pl/index.php/wul/catalog/book/242 Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego 10.18778/8220-699-9.08 In 1857 the Austrian military authorities started building an internal line of defence in the Krakow fortress, known as Noyau. Krakow, as an extremely important strategic point on the map of the Habsburg monarchy, required urgent fortification. The works were preceded by field studies and considerations of several variants of the planned fortifications. In progress, obstacles appeared which caused completion of the investment only after 9 years. The construction of Noyau, permanently saved in the history of the city, affected its urban planning and spatial development. Despite the demolition of most of the fortifications, we can still see a trace of their presence in the form of a system of communication routes, surrounding today’s downtown of Krakow. 10.18778/8220-699-9.08 83bfe9c9-323d-4283-b087-d859fd9af314 9788382207033 9788382206999 129-154 open access |
| spellingShingle | Opaliński, Piotr Chapter Noyau of the Krakow fortress in the second half of the 19th century |
| title | Chapter Noyau of the Krakow fortress in the second half of the 19th century |
| title_full | Chapter Noyau of the Krakow fortress in the second half of the 19th century |
| title_fullStr | Chapter Noyau of the Krakow fortress in the second half of the 19th century |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chapter Noyau of the Krakow fortress in the second half of the 19th century |
| title_short | Chapter Noyau of the Krakow fortress in the second half of the 19th century |
| title_sort | chapter noyau of the krakow fortress in the second half of the 19th century |
| url | ONIX_20250307_9788382207033_1304 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT opalinskipiotr chapternoyauofthekrakowfortressinthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury |