Chapter Polish rural sociology

The development of Polish rural sociology was determined by breakthrough events in the 20th century history of Poland: regaining independence (1918), the end of the II World War resulting in the establishment of communist Poland (1945) and its dismantling under the influence of the Solidarity social...

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Príomhchruthaitheoir: Kaleta, Andrzej
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Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego 2025
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Rochtain ar líne:ONIX_20250307_9788383311661_1766
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author Kaleta, Andrzej
author_browse Kaleta, Andrzej
author_facet Kaleta, Andrzej
author_sort Kaleta, Andrzej
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The development of Polish rural sociology was determined by breakthrough events in the 20th century history of Poland: regaining independence (1918), the end of the II World War resulting in the establishment of communist Poland (1945) and its dismantling under the influence of the Solidarity social movement (1980‒1989). The indicated historical events define three stages of development of Polish rural sociology. In the first one, i.e. institutionalization (1918‒1939), the first academic and government research centers were established and the theoretical and methodological foundations of the discipline were proposed. The second period, i.e. the socialist modernization of rural areas (1945‒1989), was characterized by subordination of the discipline to the political doctrine and imposition of focal points, including the countryside and agriculture, subjected to intensive processes of socialist industrialization of agriculture and urbanization of rural areas. The political and socio-economic reforms initiated in the late 1980s introduced Polish rural sociology into the third phase of development, called the period of searching for a new paradigm. The countryside and agriculture entered the phase of changes, defined as the processes of adaptation of the countryside and agriculture to the conditions of development of capitalist society, which rural sociology tried to theoretically justify, pointing to their not always positive practical consequences.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1561162025-03-07T14:57:37Z Chapter Polish rural sociology Kaleta, Andrzej rural sociology rural worlds territory social structure civic participation culture Poland France The development of Polish rural sociology was determined by breakthrough events in the 20th century history of Poland: regaining independence (1918), the end of the II World War resulting in the establishment of communist Poland (1945) and its dismantling under the influence of the Solidarity social movement (1980‒1989). The indicated historical events define three stages of development of Polish rural sociology. In the first one, i.e. institutionalization (1918‒1939), the first academic and government research centers were established and the theoretical and methodological foundations of the discipline were proposed. The second period, i.e. the socialist modernization of rural areas (1945‒1989), was characterized by subordination of the discipline to the political doctrine and imposition of focal points, including the countryside and agriculture, subjected to intensive processes of socialist industrialization of agriculture and urbanization of rural areas. The political and socio-economic reforms initiated in the late 1980s introduced Polish rural sociology into the third phase of development, called the period of searching for a new paradigm. The countryside and agriculture entered the phase of changes, defined as the processes of adaptation of the countryside and agriculture to the conditions of development of capitalist society, which rural sociology tried to theoretically justify, pointing to their not always positive practical consequences. 2025-03-07T14:57:35Z 2025-03-07T14:57:35Z 2024 chapter ONIX_20250307_9788383311661_1766 9788383311661 9788383311654 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/156116 fre image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://www.press.uni.lodz.pl/index.php/wul/catalog/book/618 Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego 10.18778/8331-165-4.02 The development of Polish rural sociology was determined by breakthrough events in the 20th century history of Poland: regaining independence (1918), the end of the II World War resulting in the establishment of communist Poland (1945) and its dismantling under the influence of the Solidarity social movement (1980‒1989). The indicated historical events define three stages of development of Polish rural sociology. In the first one, i.e. institutionalization (1918‒1939), the first academic and government research centers were established and the theoretical and methodological foundations of the discipline were proposed. The second period, i.e. the socialist modernization of rural areas (1945‒1989), was characterized by subordination of the discipline to the political doctrine and imposition of focal points, including the countryside and agriculture, subjected to intensive processes of socialist industrialization of agriculture and urbanization of rural areas. The political and socio-economic reforms initiated in the late 1980s introduced Polish rural sociology into the third phase of development, called the period of searching for a new paradigm. The countryside and agriculture entered the phase of changes, defined as the processes of adaptation of the countryside and agriculture to the conditions of development of capitalist society, which rural sociology tried to theoretically justify, pointing to their not always positive practical consequences. 10.18778/8331-165-4.02 83bfe9c9-323d-4283-b087-d859fd9af314 9788383311661 9788383311654 11-24 open access
spellingShingle rural sociology
rural worlds
territory
social structure
civic participation
culture
Poland
France
Kaleta, Andrzej
Chapter Polish rural sociology
title Chapter Polish rural sociology
title_full Chapter Polish rural sociology
title_fullStr Chapter Polish rural sociology
title_full_unstemmed Chapter Polish rural sociology
title_short Chapter Polish rural sociology
title_sort chapter polish rural sociology
topic rural sociology
rural worlds
territory
social structure
civic participation
culture
Poland
France
topic_facet rural sociology
rural worlds
territory
social structure
civic participation
culture
Poland
France
url ONIX_20250307_9788383311661_1766
work_keys_str_mv AT kaletaandrzej chapterpolishruralsociology