Chapter Bow and Arrowheads from Ancient Macedonia: From Hunters to Archers

A passage by Demosthenes, who emphatically stated that it was through light infantry troops and their flexibility, rather than the sluggish Macedonian phalanx, that Philip II of Macedon secured his victories, illustrates how important the organization of light infantry units was to Philip ΙΙ. After...

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Հիմնական հեղինակ: Bellas, Ioannis
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Հրապարակվել է: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego 2025
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author Bellas, Ioannis
author_browse Bellas, Ioannis
author_facet Bellas, Ioannis
author_sort Bellas, Ioannis
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description A passage by Demosthenes, who emphatically stated that it was through light infantry troops and their flexibility, rather than the sluggish Macedonian phalanx, that Philip II of Macedon secured his victories, illustrates how important the organization of light infantry units was to Philip ΙΙ. After describing the lightly armed soldiers, the cavalry, and the mercenaries, Demosthenes made reference to archers. Based on this passage and the rich assemblage of arrowheads discovered in ancient Olynthos and Stagira – Greek cities once besieged by Philip II – the author will try to approach the problem of the presence of archers in Philip’s army. First of all, the analysis of the collected data shows that in both areas the presence of specific categories of arrowheads is evidence of the siege laid by Philip’s troops; secondly, it shows that Philip managed to organize a remarkable corps of Macedonian archers in a relatively short period of time. Although their contribution to Philip’s victories was underestimated by the researchers, it seems that in fact, they played a very important role, especially in the difficult conditions of urban combat.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1565242025-03-07T15:24:11Z Chapter Bow and Arrowheads from Ancient Macedonia: From Hunters to Archers Bellas, Ioannis tools of war ancient XX century military history A passage by Demosthenes, who emphatically stated that it was through light infantry troops and their flexibility, rather than the sluggish Macedonian phalanx, that Philip II of Macedon secured his victories, illustrates how important the organization of light infantry units was to Philip ΙΙ. After describing the lightly armed soldiers, the cavalry, and the mercenaries, Demosthenes made reference to archers. Based on this passage and the rich assemblage of arrowheads discovered in ancient Olynthos and Stagira – Greek cities once besieged by Philip II – the author will try to approach the problem of the presence of archers in Philip’s army. First of all, the analysis of the collected data shows that in both areas the presence of specific categories of arrowheads is evidence of the siege laid by Philip’s troops; secondly, it shows that Philip managed to organize a remarkable corps of Macedonian archers in a relatively short period of time. Although their contribution to Philip’s victories was underestimated by the researchers, it seems that in fact, they played a very important role, especially in the difficult conditions of urban combat. 2025-03-07T15:24:09Z 2025-03-07T15:24:09Z 2023 chapter ONIX_20250307_9788383314624_2174 9788383314624 9788383314617 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/156524 eng image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://www.press.uni.lodz.pl/index.php/wul/catalog/book/944 Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego 10.18778/8331-461-7.02 10.18778/8331-461-7.02 83bfe9c9-323d-4283-b087-d859fd9af314 9788383314624 9788383314617 11-28 open access
spellingShingle tools of war
ancient
XX century
military history
Bellas, Ioannis
Chapter Bow and Arrowheads from Ancient Macedonia: From Hunters to Archers
title Chapter Bow and Arrowheads from Ancient Macedonia: From Hunters to Archers
title_full Chapter Bow and Arrowheads from Ancient Macedonia: From Hunters to Archers
title_fullStr Chapter Bow and Arrowheads from Ancient Macedonia: From Hunters to Archers
title_full_unstemmed Chapter Bow and Arrowheads from Ancient Macedonia: From Hunters to Archers
title_short Chapter Bow and Arrowheads from Ancient Macedonia: From Hunters to Archers
title_sort chapter bow and arrowheads from ancient macedonia from hunters to archers
topic tools of war
ancient
XX century
military history
topic_facet tools of war
ancient
XX century
military history
url ONIX_20250307_9788383314624_2174
work_keys_str_mv AT bellasioannis chapterbowandarrowheadsfromancientmacedoniafromhunterstoarchers