Chapter Cavalry Unit of Jan Buczacki from the year 1501

This article considers the offensive and defensive armament, organisational structure, and condition of horses in the King of Poland’s 200-horse mercenary company under the command of rittmeister (rotmistrz) Jan Buczacki in 1501. As a part of the permanent defence system (obrona potoczna), this comp...

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Tác giả chính: Hański, Oleg
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Được phát hành: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego 2025
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author Hański, Oleg
author_browse Hański, Oleg
author_facet Hański, Oleg
author_sort Hański, Oleg
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This article considers the offensive and defensive armament, organisational structure, and condition of horses in the King of Poland’s 200-horse mercenary company under the command of rittmeister (rotmistrz) Jan Buczacki in 1501. As a part of the permanent defence system (obrona potoczna), this company was stationed in the territory of the Kingdom of Poland’s Ruthenian Lands in order to protect the lives and property of the local residents from the military threats of Tatar and Moldavian forces. The article presents the results of a source study and a statistical analysis of a part of a hand-written military registry from 1501, which is stored in the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw. In the registry records, 24 knights (men-at-arms, or companions – towarzysze), including the captain, were mentioned by their name or nickname, while the majority of the soldiers and squires remained anonymous. In total, the company comprised 171 men (including 24 knights and 2 military musicians) and 29 squires. The records report that the company had 135 pieces of offensive armament (102 crossbows, 30 lances, 3 matchlocks) and 174 pieces of defensive armament (28 full plate knights’ armours, 106 shooters’ armours, 5 chain mails, a breastplate, a sallet helmet, an armet helmet, and a small shield – a buckler). According to the type of armaments, the soldiers of the unit can be divided into four categories: heavy lancers (kopijnicy), arbalists, demi-lancers (półkopijnik), and swordsmen. In addition, the registry includes detailed records describing the company’s horses, which were classified as either spearman or shooters’ horses. In particular, there were 56 heavy lancers’ horses, 137 shooters’ horses, and 7 horses belonging to neither of those categories.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1565322025-03-07T15:24:44Z Chapter Cavalry Unit of Jan Buczacki from the year 1501 Hański, Oleg tools of war ancient XX century military history This article considers the offensive and defensive armament, organisational structure, and condition of horses in the King of Poland’s 200-horse mercenary company under the command of rittmeister (rotmistrz) Jan Buczacki in 1501. As a part of the permanent defence system (obrona potoczna), this company was stationed in the territory of the Kingdom of Poland’s Ruthenian Lands in order to protect the lives and property of the local residents from the military threats of Tatar and Moldavian forces. The article presents the results of a source study and a statistical analysis of a part of a hand-written military registry from 1501, which is stored in the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw. In the registry records, 24 knights (men-at-arms, or companions – towarzysze), including the captain, were mentioned by their name or nickname, while the majority of the soldiers and squires remained anonymous. In total, the company comprised 171 men (including 24 knights and 2 military musicians) and 29 squires. The records report that the company had 135 pieces of offensive armament (102 crossbows, 30 lances, 3 matchlocks) and 174 pieces of defensive armament (28 full plate knights’ armours, 106 shooters’ armours, 5 chain mails, a breastplate, a sallet helmet, an armet helmet, and a small shield – a buckler). According to the type of armaments, the soldiers of the unit can be divided into four categories: heavy lancers (kopijnicy), arbalists, demi-lancers (półkopijnik), and swordsmen. In addition, the registry includes detailed records describing the company’s horses, which were classified as either spearman or shooters’ horses. In particular, there were 56 heavy lancers’ horses, 137 shooters’ horses, and 7 horses belonging to neither of those categories. 2025-03-07T15:24:43Z 2025-03-07T15:24:43Z 2023 chapter ONIX_20250307_9788383314624_2182 9788383314624 9788383314617 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/156532 eng image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://www.press.uni.lodz.pl/index.php/wul/catalog/book/944 Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego 10.18778/8331-461-7.10 10.18778/8331-461-7.10 83bfe9c9-323d-4283-b087-d859fd9af314 9788383314624 9788383314617 157-175 open access
spellingShingle tools of war
ancient
XX century
military history
Hański, Oleg
Chapter Cavalry Unit of Jan Buczacki from the year 1501
title Chapter Cavalry Unit of Jan Buczacki from the year 1501
title_full Chapter Cavalry Unit of Jan Buczacki from the year 1501
title_fullStr Chapter Cavalry Unit of Jan Buczacki from the year 1501
title_full_unstemmed Chapter Cavalry Unit of Jan Buczacki from the year 1501
title_short Chapter Cavalry Unit of Jan Buczacki from the year 1501
title_sort chapter cavalry unit of jan buczacki from the year 1501
topic tools of war
ancient
XX century
military history
topic_facet tools of war
ancient
XX century
military history
url ONIX_20250307_9788383314624_2182
work_keys_str_mv AT hanskioleg chaptercavalryunitofjanbuczackifromtheyear1501