Chapter From Judaica Collections to Zionist Exhibitions

For religious Jews in medieval and modern times, art – in the Western European sense – was an irrelevant and unnecessary issue for life, because traditional Judaism, observing the second commandment of the Mosaic Decalogue, rejected its existence as an object of adoration and “delight”. (Exodus 20:4...

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Autore principale: Kamczycki, Artur
Natura: Online
Lingua:polacco
Pubblicazione: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego 2025
Accesso online:ONIX_20250307_9788383316673_2372
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author Kamczycki, Artur
author_browse Kamczycki, Artur
author_facet Kamczycki, Artur
author_sort Kamczycki, Artur
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description For religious Jews in medieval and modern times, art – in the Western European sense – was an irrelevant and unnecessary issue for life, because traditional Judaism, observing the second commandment of the Mosaic Decalogue, rejected its existence as an object of adoration and “delight”. (Exodus 20:4). In religious culture, art and creativity can only be understood in the context of artistic craftsmanship, and its characteristic feature is the symbolic and decorative aspect. Moreover, in religious circles there is a lack of concepts of the autonomy of the artwork and its contemplation as well as a definition of artistic creation. Nevertheless, since the Middle Ages (12th century) there has been a custom of collecting religious exhibits in synagogues, and the activity of individual collectors of Judaica dates back to the 17th century. The turn of the 19th and 20th centuries marked the beginning of the Zionist movement, in whose program – following the European model – art was to be an element of building a new ( Jewish) identity, and collections of old Judaica were included in this process. Henceforth, it was assumed that visual arts would be fully used for the purposes of the so-called promotion of Zionism and its demands, as well as starting a debate on the role, function and possibilities of impact of visual arts. Therefore, within the framework of Zionism, not only was the theory of art reevaluated (and its universal adaptation), but, above all, it was harnessed to specific goals and the projection of postulates calling for the formation of a separate national and Zionist consciousness. We can therefore repeat after Kalman Bland that “What complicates the argumentation of Jewish Aiconism is late-nineteenth-century Zionism.” It should also be added, following Steven Fine, that: “Israel begins its adventure with art only in the centenary of Zionism”.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1567312025-03-07T15:37:28Z Chapter From Judaica Collections to Zionist Exhibitions Kamczycki, Artur For religious Jews in medieval and modern times, art – in the Western European sense – was an irrelevant and unnecessary issue for life, because traditional Judaism, observing the second commandment of the Mosaic Decalogue, rejected its existence as an object of adoration and “delight”. (Exodus 20:4). In religious culture, art and creativity can only be understood in the context of artistic craftsmanship, and its characteristic feature is the symbolic and decorative aspect. Moreover, in religious circles there is a lack of concepts of the autonomy of the artwork and its contemplation as well as a definition of artistic creation. Nevertheless, since the Middle Ages (12th century) there has been a custom of collecting religious exhibits in synagogues, and the activity of individual collectors of Judaica dates back to the 17th century. The turn of the 19th and 20th centuries marked the beginning of the Zionist movement, in whose program – following the European model – art was to be an element of building a new ( Jewish) identity, and collections of old Judaica were included in this process. Henceforth, it was assumed that visual arts would be fully used for the purposes of the so-called promotion of Zionism and its demands, as well as starting a debate on the role, function and possibilities of impact of visual arts. Therefore, within the framework of Zionism, not only was the theory of art reevaluated (and its universal adaptation), but, above all, it was harnessed to specific goals and the projection of postulates calling for the formation of a separate national and Zionist consciousness. We can therefore repeat after Kalman Bland that “What complicates the argumentation of Jewish Aiconism is late-nineteenth-century Zionism.” It should also be added, following Steven Fine, that: “Israel begins its adventure with art only in the centenary of Zionism”. 2025-03-07T15:37:27Z 2025-03-07T15:37:27Z 2024 chapter ONIX_20250307_9788383316673_2372 9788383316673 9788383316666 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/156731 pol image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://www.press.uni.lodz.pl/index.php/wul/catalog/book/1219 Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego 10.18778/8331-666-6.15 For religious Jews in medieval and modern times, art – in the Western European sense – was an irrelevant and unnecessary issue for life, because traditional Judaism, observing the second commandment of the Mosaic Decalogue, rejected its existence as an object of adoration and “delight”. (Exodus 20:4). In religious culture, art and creativity can only be understood in the context of artistic craftsmanship, and its characteristic feature is the symbolic and decorative aspect. Moreover, in religious circles there is a lack of concepts of the autonomy of the artwork and its contemplation as well as a definition of artistic creation. Nevertheless, since the Middle Ages (12th century) there has been a custom of collecting religious exhibits in synagogues, and the activity of individual collectors of Judaica dates back to the 17th century. The turn of the 19th and 20th centuries marked the beginning of the Zionist movement, in whose program – following the European model – art was to be an element of building a new ( Jewish) identity, and collections of old Judaica were included in this process. Henceforth, it was assumed that visual arts would be fully used for the purposes of the so-called promotion of Zionism and its demands, as well as starting a debate on the role, function and possibilities of impact of visual arts. Therefore, within the framework of Zionism, not only was the theory of art reevaluated (and its universal adaptation), but, above all, it was harnessed to specific goals and the projection of postulates calling for the formation of a separate national and Zionist consciousness. We can therefore repeat after Kalman Bland that “What complicates the argumentation of Jewish Aiconism is late-nineteenth-century Zionism.” It should also be added, following Steven Fine, that: “Israel begins its adventure with art only in the centenary of Zionism”. 10.18778/8331-666-6.15 83bfe9c9-323d-4283-b087-d859fd9af314 9788383316673 9788383316666 331-349 open access
spellingShingle Kamczycki, Artur
Chapter From Judaica Collections to Zionist Exhibitions
title Chapter From Judaica Collections to Zionist Exhibitions
title_full Chapter From Judaica Collections to Zionist Exhibitions
title_fullStr Chapter From Judaica Collections to Zionist Exhibitions
title_full_unstemmed Chapter From Judaica Collections to Zionist Exhibitions
title_short Chapter From Judaica Collections to Zionist Exhibitions
title_sort chapter from judaica collections to zionist exhibitions
url ONIX_20250307_9788383316673_2372
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