Plague Cemetery of Alghero, Sardinia (1582-1583)

The Plague Cemetery of Alghero (Sardinia, Italy, 1582-1583) presents a bioarchaeological analysis of the individuals exhumed from the cemetery of Alghero, which is associated with the plague outbreak that ravaged the city in 1582-1583. This cemetery revealed a particular burial typology, consisting...

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Hovedforfatter: Giuffra, Valentina
Format: Online
Sprog:engelsk
Udgivet: Archaeopress Publishing 2025
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Online adgang:https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/100020
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author Giuffra, Valentina
author_browse Giuffra, Valentina
author_facet Giuffra, Valentina
author_sort Giuffra, Valentina
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The Plague Cemetery of Alghero (Sardinia, Italy, 1582-1583) presents a bioarchaeological analysis of the individuals exhumed from the cemetery of Alghero, which is associated with the plague outbreak that ravaged the city in 1582-1583. This cemetery revealed a particular burial typology, consisting of long and narrow trenches, each containing multiple inhumations, which attests to a catastrophic event, such as an epidemic with high mortality in a short period of time. Given the rarity of human remains from epidemic contexts buried in trenches, the skeletal sample from Alghero represents valuable material. In fact, no other Italian plague cemeteries have been examined through a detailed bioarchaeological analysis, and the study thus serves as a model for future research.The author examines a series of parameters, starting from the demographic profile of the sample –181 individuals from 15 trenches – and taphonomic analysis, and then analysing stature, dental pathologies, stress indicators, degenerative joint disease, entheseal changes and other pathologies. The study is intended to illuminate a cross section of 16th century Sardinian society in a coastal city through a holistic view, which interweaves the documentary evidence for plague, funerary responses and the health status of the population. The main objective is therefore to shed light on a population which lived during a period of plague, revealing lifestyles, activity patterns and illnesses and providing a significant contribution to the bioarchaeology, palaeopathology, and archaeology of the Italian territory.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1574162025-07-29T14:51:12Z Plague Cemetery of Alghero, Sardinia (1582-1583) Giuffra, Valentina History Europe Italy bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJD European history The Plague Cemetery of Alghero (Sardinia, Italy, 1582-1583) presents a bioarchaeological analysis of the individuals exhumed from the cemetery of Alghero, which is associated with the plague outbreak that ravaged the city in 1582-1583. This cemetery revealed a particular burial typology, consisting of long and narrow trenches, each containing multiple inhumations, which attests to a catastrophic event, such as an epidemic with high mortality in a short period of time. Given the rarity of human remains from epidemic contexts buried in trenches, the skeletal sample from Alghero represents valuable material. In fact, no other Italian plague cemeteries have been examined through a detailed bioarchaeological analysis, and the study thus serves as a model for future research.The author examines a series of parameters, starting from the demographic profile of the sample –181 individuals from 15 trenches – and taphonomic analysis, and then analysing stature, dental pathologies, stress indicators, degenerative joint disease, entheseal changes and other pathologies. The study is intended to illuminate a cross section of 16th century Sardinian society in a coastal city through a holistic view, which interweaves the documentary evidence for plague, funerary responses and the health status of the population. The main objective is therefore to shed light on a population which lived during a period of plague, revealing lifestyles, activity patterns and illnesses and providing a significant contribution to the bioarchaeology, palaeopathology, and archaeology of the Italian territory. 2025-03-15T12:03:57Z 2025-03-15T12:03:57Z 2025-03-14T05:42:56Z 2022 book https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/100020 9781803270777 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/157416 eng open access image/jpeg n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/100020/1/external_content.pdf Archaeopress Publishing Archaeopress Publishing Ltd 59b4663a-f67e-4c39-b0e5-149245151ec1 Knowledge Unlatched 9781803270777 Knowledge Unlatched (KU) KU Open Services Archaeopress Publishing Ltd open access
spellingShingle History
Europe
Italy
bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJD European history
Giuffra, Valentina
Plague Cemetery of Alghero, Sardinia (1582-1583)
title Plague Cemetery of Alghero, Sardinia (1582-1583)
title_full Plague Cemetery of Alghero, Sardinia (1582-1583)
title_fullStr Plague Cemetery of Alghero, Sardinia (1582-1583)
title_full_unstemmed Plague Cemetery of Alghero, Sardinia (1582-1583)
title_short Plague Cemetery of Alghero, Sardinia (1582-1583)
title_sort plague cemetery of alghero sardinia 1582 1583
topic History
Europe
Italy
bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJD European history
topic_facet History
Europe
Italy
bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJD European history
url https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/100020
work_keys_str_mv AT giuffravalentina plaguecemeteryofalgherosardinia15821583