Post-predicate elements in the Western Asian Transition Zone

This volume explores word-order phenomena across a phylogenetically diverse sample of languages covering a region loosely referred to as the Western Asian Transition Zone, approximately corresponding to western Iran, northern Iraq, eastern Turkey and the Caucasus. The sample includes representatives...

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Hlavní autor: Haig, Geoffrey
Médium: Online
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Language Science Press 2025
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On-line přístup:https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/100162
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author Haig, Geoffrey
author_browse Haig, Geoffrey
author_facet Haig, Geoffrey
author_sort Haig, Geoffrey
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This volume explores word-order phenomena across a phylogenetically diverse sample of languages covering a region loosely referred to as the Western Asian Transition Zone, approximately corresponding to western Iran, northern Iraq, eastern Turkey and the Caucasus. The sample includes representatives from four branches of Indo-European (Iranian, Hellenic, Armenian, Indo-Aryan) as well as Turkic, Semitic, Kartvelian, Northwest Caucasian and Northeast Caucasian. Methodologically, we apply a corpus-based approach to word-order, building on two purpose-built and fully accessible data-bases of spoken language corpora, WOWA (Word Order in Western Asia), and HamBam (Hamedan-Bamberg Corpus of Contemporary Spoken Persian). The majority of the languages are historically OV, yet exhibit high rates of post-verbal elements, and these constitute the primary focus of the volume. One of the major findings is the importance of semantic role in determining pre- versus post-verbal placement of clausal constituents: We identify a consistent bias towards post-verbal placement of spatial Goals, which is amplified by increasing areal proximity to the VO languages of the southwestern periphery of the region (Semitic). In the languages in and adjacent to the Caucasus, on the other hand, we find stronger effects of information structure in triggering post-verbal position. Along with contributions on individual languages and varieties, the volume includes an overview chapter outlining the theoretical background and the data sources, summary chapters on sub-regions, as well as contributions from an experimental and psycholinguistic perspective.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1575622025-07-29T13:44:18Z Post-predicate elements in the Western Asian Transition Zone Haig, Geoffrey Language Arts & Disciplines bic Book Industry Communication::C Language::CB Language: reference & general This volume explores word-order phenomena across a phylogenetically diverse sample of languages covering a region loosely referred to as the Western Asian Transition Zone, approximately corresponding to western Iran, northern Iraq, eastern Turkey and the Caucasus. The sample includes representatives from four branches of Indo-European (Iranian, Hellenic, Armenian, Indo-Aryan) as well as Turkic, Semitic, Kartvelian, Northwest Caucasian and Northeast Caucasian. Methodologically, we apply a corpus-based approach to word-order, building on two purpose-built and fully accessible data-bases of spoken language corpora, WOWA (Word Order in Western Asia), and HamBam (Hamedan-Bamberg Corpus of Contemporary Spoken Persian). The majority of the languages are historically OV, yet exhibit high rates of post-verbal elements, and these constitute the primary focus of the volume. One of the major findings is the importance of semantic role in determining pre- versus post-verbal placement of clausal constituents: We identify a consistent bias towards post-verbal placement of spatial Goals, which is amplified by increasing areal proximity to the VO languages of the southwestern periphery of the region (Semitic). In the languages in and adjacent to the Caucasus, on the other hand, we find stronger effects of information structure in triggering post-verbal position. Along with contributions on individual languages and varieties, the volume includes an overview chapter outlining the theoretical background and the data sources, summary chapters on sub-regions, as well as contributions from an experimental and psycholinguistic perspective. 2025-03-20T11:27:19Z 2025-03-20T11:27:19Z 2025-03-19T05:38:49Z 2024 book https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/100162 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/157562 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/100162/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/100162/1/external_content.pdf Language Science Press Language Science Press ed03121b-b998-4b50-8d58-1d0745565558 Knowledge Unlatched Knowledge Unlatched (KU) Language Science Press 2024-2026 Language Science Press open access
spellingShingle Language Arts & Disciplines
bic Book Industry Communication::C Language::CB Language: reference & general
Haig, Geoffrey
Post-predicate elements in the Western Asian Transition Zone
title Post-predicate elements in the Western Asian Transition Zone
title_full Post-predicate elements in the Western Asian Transition Zone
title_fullStr Post-predicate elements in the Western Asian Transition Zone
title_full_unstemmed Post-predicate elements in the Western Asian Transition Zone
title_short Post-predicate elements in the Western Asian Transition Zone
title_sort post predicate elements in the western asian transition zone
topic Language Arts & Disciplines
bic Book Industry Communication::C Language::CB Language: reference & general
topic_facet Language Arts & Disciplines
bic Book Industry Communication::C Language::CB Language: reference & general
url https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/100162
work_keys_str_mv AT haiggeoffrey postpredicateelementsinthewesternasiantransitionzone