Monitoreo gráfico y ventilatorio en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI)

Critically ill patients, whether adults or pediatrics, who are admitted to the intensive care unit and require invasive ventilatory support due to respiratory, hemodynamic, or other abnormalities must be continuously monitored to detect changes in ventilation and oxygenation. These changes may be du...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Format: Online
Sprache:Spanisch
Veröffentlicht: Universidad Santiago de Cali 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/157839
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Zusammenfassung:Critically ill patients, whether adults or pediatrics, who are admitted to the intensive care unit and require invasive ventilatory support due to respiratory, hemodynamic, or other abnormalities must be continuously monitored to detect changes in ventilation and oxygenation. These changes may be due to problems in respiratory mechanics or oxygenation disorders that lead to asynchrony with the mechanical ventilator. Therefore, through waveform and loop monitoring, capnography, or the use of different sedation scales, we can detect existing problems and how to correct them. In some cases, it may be necessary to change the ventilation mode or adjust sedation to improve synchronization between the patient and the ventilator. Furthermore, the capnograph is an additional tool that helps analyze ventilation status. This type of monitoring allows us to obtain data on possible changes in the ventilation/perfusion ratio (V/Q). However, this requires experience and expertise on the part of the respiratory therapist or healthcare personnel who handles the mechanical ventilator, in order to correct the alterations that cause it.