Friends and Enemies in Penn's Woods

Two powerfully contradictory images dominate historical memory when we think of Native Americans and colonists in early Pennsylvania. To one side is William Penn’s legendary treaty with the Lenape at Shackamaxon in 1682, enshrined in Edward Hicks’s allegories of the “Peaceable Kingdom.” To the other...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Two powerfully contradictory images dominate historical memory when we think of Native Americans and colonists in early Pennsylvania. To one side is William Penn’s legendary treaty with the Lenape at Shackamaxon in 1682, enshrined in Edward Hicks’s allegories of the “Peaceable Kingdom.” To the other is the Paxton Boys’ cold-blooded slaughter of twenty Conestoga men, women, and children in 1763. How relations between Pennsylvanians and their Native neighbors deteriorated, in only 80 years, from the idealism of Shackamaxon to the bloodthirstiness of Conestoga is the central theme of Friends and Enemies in Penn’s Woods. William Pencak and Daniel Richter have assembled some of the most talented young historians working in the field today. Their approaches and subject matter vary greatly, but all concentrate less on the mundane details of how Euro- and Indian Pennsylvanians negotiated and fought than on how people constructed and reconstructed their cultures in dialogue with others. Taken together, the essays trace the collapse of whatever potential may have existed for a Pennsylvania shared by Indians and Europeans. What remained was a racialized definition that left no room for Native people, except in reassuring memories of the justice of the Founder. Pennsylvania came to be a landscape utterly dominated by Euro-Americans, who managed to turn the region’s history not only into a story solely about themselves but a morality tale about their best (William Penn) and worst (Paxton Boys) sides. The construction of Pennsylvania on Native ground was also the construction of a racial order for the new nation.Friends and Enemies in Penn’s Woods will find a broad audience among scholars of early American history, Native American history, and race relations.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1585652025-08-09T05:04:57Z Friends and Enemies in Penn's Woods Pencak, William A. Richter, Daniel K. History of the Americas Social discrimination and equal treatment Indigenous peoples thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFA Social discrimination and social justice Two powerfully contradictory images dominate historical memory when we think of Native Americans and colonists in early Pennsylvania. To one side is William Penn’s legendary treaty with the Lenape at Shackamaxon in 1682, enshrined in Edward Hicks’s allegories of the “Peaceable Kingdom.” To the other is the Paxton Boys’ cold-blooded slaughter of twenty Conestoga men, women, and children in 1763. How relations between Pennsylvanians and their Native neighbors deteriorated, in only 80 years, from the idealism of Shackamaxon to the bloodthirstiness of Conestoga is the central theme of Friends and Enemies in Penn’s Woods. William Pencak and Daniel Richter have assembled some of the most talented young historians working in the field today. Their approaches and subject matter vary greatly, but all concentrate less on the mundane details of how Euro- and Indian Pennsylvanians negotiated and fought than on how people constructed and reconstructed their cultures in dialogue with others. Taken together, the essays trace the collapse of whatever potential may have existed for a Pennsylvania shared by Indians and Europeans. What remained was a racialized definition that left no room for Native people, except in reassuring memories of the justice of the Founder. Pennsylvania came to be a landscape utterly dominated by Euro-Americans, who managed to turn the region’s history not only into a story solely about themselves but a morality tale about their best (William Penn) and worst (Paxton Boys) sides. The construction of Pennsylvania on Native ground was also the construction of a racial order for the new nation.Friends and Enemies in Penn’s Woods will find a broad audience among scholars of early American history, Native American history, and race relations. 2025-04-18T04:06:02Z 2025-04-18T04:06:02Z 2025-04-17T09:47:18Z 2004 book ONIX_20250417_9780271032207_5 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/100895 9780271032207 9780271023847 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/158565 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/100895/1/9780271032207.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/100895/1/9780271032207.pdf Penn State University Press Penn State University Press e4e05b94-0f85-49a1-ba66-543b1dd40087 Big Ten Academic Alliance 9780271032207 9780271023847 Big Ten Open Books Penn State University Press 336 University Park open access
spellingShingle History of the Americas
Social discrimination and equal treatment
Indigenous peoples
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFA Social discrimination and social justice
Friends and Enemies in Penn's Woods
title Friends and Enemies in Penn's Woods
title_full Friends and Enemies in Penn's Woods
title_fullStr Friends and Enemies in Penn's Woods
title_full_unstemmed Friends and Enemies in Penn's Woods
title_short Friends and Enemies in Penn's Woods
title_sort friends and enemies in penn s woods
topic History of the Americas
Social discrimination and equal treatment
Indigenous peoples
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFA Social discrimination and social justice
topic_facet History of the Americas
Social discrimination and equal treatment
Indigenous peoples
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFA Social discrimination and social justice
url ONIX_20250417_9780271032207_5