Rauch's Pennsylvania Dutch Hand-Book

During the latter half of the nineteenth century, Pennsylvania German, often referred to as “Deitsh” or “Dutch,” was spoken by a third of the state’s population, yet up until that time, few had attempted to document the typically oral tradition in writing. E. H. Rauch was considered an early leader...

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Huvudupphov: Rauch, E. H.
Materialtyp: Online
Språk:engelska
Utgiven: Penn State University Press 2025
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Länkar:ONIX_20250417_9780271101132_30
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author Rauch, E. H.
author_browse Rauch, E. H.
author_facet Rauch, E. H.
author_sort Rauch, E. H.
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description During the latter half of the nineteenth century, Pennsylvania German, often referred to as “Deitsh” or “Dutch,” was spoken by a third of the state’s population, yet up until that time, few had attempted to document the typically oral tradition in writing. E. H. Rauch was considered an early leader among those dedicated to exposing the dialect to the masses through print. Defined by no particular orthography, early spelling was incredibly variable. Rauch’s Pennsylvania Dutch Hand-Book was one of several dictionaries that emerged in an attempt to establish uniformity and to document and teach this new written tradition. Rauch’s volume placed great importance on the “practical and profitable” business instruction of nonspeakers and was the first dictionary to include both English–Pennsylvania German and Pennsylvania German–English translations. The volume also served as a written tutorial for those who inherited the Pennsylvania German oral tradition at home but were taught to read and write only English in school. Rauch developed his own method of spelling based on English rather than German, since few Pennsylvanians in the late 1800s had a formal German education. In addition to its dual-language dictionary, this volume includes a phrase book and bilingual sections on conducting business in various settings. It concludes with several translated excerpts of poetry, Bible verses, and even Shakespeare. Rauch’s publication sparked great debates within the community about spellings that still exist today among those who follow the American English orthography and those who subscribe to German methods of spelling.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1586232025-04-18T04:26:54Z Rauch's Pennsylvania Dutch Hand-Book Rauch, E. H. History of the Americas During the latter half of the nineteenth century, Pennsylvania German, often referred to as “Deitsh” or “Dutch,” was spoken by a third of the state’s population, yet up until that time, few had attempted to document the typically oral tradition in writing. E. H. Rauch was considered an early leader among those dedicated to exposing the dialect to the masses through print. Defined by no particular orthography, early spelling was incredibly variable. Rauch’s Pennsylvania Dutch Hand-Book was one of several dictionaries that emerged in an attempt to establish uniformity and to document and teach this new written tradition. Rauch’s volume placed great importance on the “practical and profitable” business instruction of nonspeakers and was the first dictionary to include both English–Pennsylvania German and Pennsylvania German–English translations. The volume also served as a written tutorial for those who inherited the Pennsylvania German oral tradition at home but were taught to read and write only English in school. Rauch developed his own method of spelling based on English rather than German, since few Pennsylvanians in the late 1800s had a formal German education. In addition to its dual-language dictionary, this volume includes a phrase book and bilingual sections on conducting business in various settings. It concludes with several translated excerpts of poetry, Bible verses, and even Shakespeare. Rauch’s publication sparked great debates within the community about spellings that still exist today among those who follow the American English orthography and those who subscribe to German methods of spelling. 2025-04-18T04:26:53Z 2025-04-18T04:26:53Z 2025-04-17T09:48:24Z 1879 book ONIX_20250417_9780271101132_30 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/100920 9780271101132 9780271048833 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/158623 eng open access image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/100920/1/9780271101132.pdf Penn State University Press Metalmark e4e05b94-0f85-49a1-ba66-543b1dd40087 Penn State University 25eaec65-b556-4602-ba6d-ed286e74dde5 9780271101132 9780271048833 Metalmark 244 University Park [...] open access
spellingShingle History of the Americas
Rauch, E. H.
Rauch's Pennsylvania Dutch Hand-Book
title Rauch's Pennsylvania Dutch Hand-Book
title_full Rauch's Pennsylvania Dutch Hand-Book
title_fullStr Rauch's Pennsylvania Dutch Hand-Book
title_full_unstemmed Rauch's Pennsylvania Dutch Hand-Book
title_short Rauch's Pennsylvania Dutch Hand-Book
title_sort rauch s pennsylvania dutch hand book
topic History of the Americas
topic_facet History of the Americas
url ONIX_20250417_9780271101132_30
work_keys_str_mv AT raucheh rauchspennsylvaniadutchhandbook