Learning Disability and Inclusion Phobia

The social position of learning disabled people has shifted rapidly over the last 20 years, from long-stay institutions, first into community homes and day centres, and now to a currently emerging goal of "ordinary lives" for individuals using person-centred support and personal budgets. These appro...

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Autor principal: Goodey, C. F.
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: Taylor & Francis 2025
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Acceso en línea:ONIX_20250502_9781136772009_22
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author Goodey, C. F.
author_browse Goodey, C. F.
author_facet Goodey, C. F.
author_sort Goodey, C. F.
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The social position of learning disabled people has shifted rapidly over the last 20 years, from long-stay institutions, first into community homes and day centres, and now to a currently emerging goal of "ordinary lives" for individuals using person-centred support and personal budgets. These approaches promise to replace a century and a half of "scientific" pathological models based on expert assessment, and of the accompanying segregated social administration which determined how and where people led their lives, and who they were. This innovative volume explains how concepts of learning disability, intellectual disability and autism first came about, describes their more recent evolution in the formal disciplines of psychology, and shows the direct relevance of this historical knowledge to present and future policy, practice and research. Goodey argues that learning disability is not a historically stable category and different people are considered "learning disabled" as it changes over time. Using psychological and anthropological theory, he identifies the deeper lying pathology as "inclusion phobia", in which the tendency of human societies to establish an in-group and to assign out-groups reaches an extreme point. Thus the disability we call "intellectual" is a concept essential only to an era in which to be human is essentially to be deemed intelligent, autonomous and capable of rational choice. Interweaving the author's historical scholarship with his practice-based experience in the field, Learning Disability and Inclusion Phobia challenges myths about the past as well as about present-day concepts, exposing both the historical continuities and the radical discontinuities in thinking about learning disability.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1590562025-05-03T05:20:59Z Learning Disability and Inclusion Phobia Goodey, C. F. concept of disability disability theory history of disability intellectual disability learning disability Inclusion Phobia social construction and disability WAIS Score Young Man Double Entry Bookkeeping Double Entry Extreme Outgroup UK’s Education System Primary Outgroup Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Evolutionary Psychology Claim General Social Phobia UK School Eugenic Impulse Secondary Social Institution IQ Testing UK Department Grand Prediction Investigative Trajectory Earthly Perfection The social position of learning disabled people has shifted rapidly over the last 20 years, from long-stay institutions, first into community homes and day centres, and now to a currently emerging goal of "ordinary lives" for individuals using person-centred support and personal budgets. These approaches promise to replace a century and a half of "scientific" pathological models based on expert assessment, and of the accompanying segregated social administration which determined how and where people led their lives, and who they were. This innovative volume explains how concepts of learning disability, intellectual disability and autism first came about, describes their more recent evolution in the formal disciplines of psychology, and shows the direct relevance of this historical knowledge to present and future policy, practice and research. Goodey argues that learning disability is not a historically stable category and different people are considered "learning disabled" as it changes over time. Using psychological and anthropological theory, he identifies the deeper lying pathology as "inclusion phobia", in which the tendency of human societies to establish an in-group and to assign out-groups reaches an extreme point. Thus the disability we call "intellectual" is a concept essential only to an era in which to be human is essentially to be deemed intelligent, autonomous and capable of rational choice. Interweaving the author's historical scholarship with his practice-based experience in the field, Learning Disability and Inclusion Phobia challenges myths about the past as well as about present-day concepts, exposing both the historical continuities and the radical discontinuities in thinking about learning disability. 2025-05-03T05:20:56Z 2025-05-03T05:20:56Z 2025-05-02T12:22:01Z 2015 book ONIX_20250502_9781136772009_22 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/101282 9781136772009 9781136772078 9780815355212 9780203556658 9781136772146 9780415822008 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/159056 eng Routledge Advances in the Medical Humanities open access image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/101282/1/9781136772009.pdf Taylor & Francis Routledge 10.4324/9780203556658 10.4324/9780203556658 fa69b019-f4ee-4979-8d42-c6b6c476b5f0 9781136772009 9781136772078 9780815355212 9780203556658 9781136772146 9780415822008 Routledge 194 Oxford open access
spellingShingle concept of disability
disability theory
history of disability
intellectual disability
learning disability
Inclusion Phobia
social construction and disability
WAIS Score
Young Man
Double Entry Bookkeeping
Double Entry
Extreme Outgroup
UK’s Education System
Primary Outgroup
Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques
Evolutionary Psychology Claim
General Social Phobia
UK School
Eugenic Impulse
Secondary Social Institution
IQ Testing
UK Department
Grand Prediction
Investigative Trajectory
Earthly Perfection
Goodey, C. F.
Learning Disability and Inclusion Phobia
title Learning Disability and Inclusion Phobia
title_full Learning Disability and Inclusion Phobia
title_fullStr Learning Disability and Inclusion Phobia
title_full_unstemmed Learning Disability and Inclusion Phobia
title_short Learning Disability and Inclusion Phobia
title_sort learning disability and inclusion phobia
topic concept of disability
disability theory
history of disability
intellectual disability
learning disability
Inclusion Phobia
social construction and disability
WAIS Score
Young Man
Double Entry Bookkeeping
Double Entry
Extreme Outgroup
UK’s Education System
Primary Outgroup
Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques
Evolutionary Psychology Claim
General Social Phobia
UK School
Eugenic Impulse
Secondary Social Institution
IQ Testing
UK Department
Grand Prediction
Investigative Trajectory
Earthly Perfection
topic_facet concept of disability
disability theory
history of disability
intellectual disability
learning disability
Inclusion Phobia
social construction and disability
WAIS Score
Young Man
Double Entry Bookkeeping
Double Entry
Extreme Outgroup
UK’s Education System
Primary Outgroup
Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques
Evolutionary Psychology Claim
General Social Phobia
UK School
Eugenic Impulse
Secondary Social Institution
IQ Testing
UK Department
Grand Prediction
Investigative Trajectory
Earthly Perfection
url ONIX_20250502_9781136772009_22
work_keys_str_mv AT goodeycf learningdisabilityandinclusionphobia