The Aspect-Sensitive Agent Omission in Mandarin

This open access book aims to provide an explanatory account for the phenomenon of absent external arguments in Mandarin Chinese. It starts from the observation that although expletivizing an agent is considered impossible cross-linguistically, it is possible in Mandarin. To account for this excepti...

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Autore principale: Zhang, Yan
Natura: Online
Lingua:inglese
Pubblicazione: Springer Nature 2025
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Accesso online:ONIX_20250513_9789819629879_51
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author Zhang, Yan
author_browse Zhang, Yan
author_facet Zhang, Yan
author_sort Zhang, Yan
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This open access book aims to provide an explanatory account for the phenomenon of absent external arguments in Mandarin Chinese. It starts from the observation that although expletivizing an agent is considered impossible cross-linguistically, it is possible in Mandarin. To account for this exceptional behavior, it proposes the M parameter, which suggests that English and Chinese differ in whether the agentive entailments of the root are grammatically codified in selection for the feature [+m]. While the M parameter provides a grammatical basis for when omission of the external argument is possible in a given language, this book argues that expletivization in general is subject to a variant of the Proper Containment Condition (Rappaport Hovav and Levin, 2012), which is dubbed the Aspectual Proper Containment Condition (APCC). The APCC is concerned with the relation between the interval yielded by aspect and the situation in the speaker/hearer’s mental model that obtains during that interval. It requires that the external argument be eliminated if and only if its referent does not participate in the situation in the mental model during that interval. This open access book demonstrates that in the vast majority of cases the APCC correctly predicts agent omission in Mandarin sentences containing one of the four aspectual markers (-zai, -zhe, -le, and -guo), with a few exceptions where additional restrictions are at play.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1593692025-05-14T04:01:10Z The Aspect-Sensitive Agent Omission in Mandarin Zhang, Yan agent expletivization aspectual markers agentivity argument structure transitivity alternation This open access book aims to provide an explanatory account for the phenomenon of absent external arguments in Mandarin Chinese. It starts from the observation that although expletivizing an agent is considered impossible cross-linguistically, it is possible in Mandarin. To account for this exceptional behavior, it proposes the M parameter, which suggests that English and Chinese differ in whether the agentive entailments of the root are grammatically codified in selection for the feature [+m]. While the M parameter provides a grammatical basis for when omission of the external argument is possible in a given language, this book argues that expletivization in general is subject to a variant of the Proper Containment Condition (Rappaport Hovav and Levin, 2012), which is dubbed the Aspectual Proper Containment Condition (APCC). The APCC is concerned with the relation between the interval yielded by aspect and the situation in the speaker/hearer’s mental model that obtains during that interval. It requires that the external argument be eliminated if and only if its referent does not participate in the situation in the mental model during that interval. This open access book demonstrates that in the vast majority of cases the APCC correctly predicts agent omission in Mandarin sentences containing one of the four aspectual markers (-zai, -zhe, -le, and -guo), with a few exceptions where additional restrictions are at play. 2025-05-14T04:01:09Z 2025-05-14T04:01:09Z 2025-05-13T08:26:58Z 2025 book ONIX_20250513_9789819629879_51 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/101713 9789819629879 9789819629862 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/159369 eng SpringerBriefs in Linguistics open access image/jpeg n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/101713/1/9789819629879.pdf Springer Nature Springer Nature Singapore 10.1007/978-981-96-2987-9 10.1007/978-981-96-2987-9 9fa3421d-f917-4153-b9ab-fc337c396b5a 9789819629879 9789819629862 Springer Nature Singapore 148 Singapore open access
spellingShingle agent expletivization
aspectual markers
agentivity
argument structure
transitivity alternation
Zhang, Yan
The Aspect-Sensitive Agent Omission in Mandarin
title The Aspect-Sensitive Agent Omission in Mandarin
title_full The Aspect-Sensitive Agent Omission in Mandarin
title_fullStr The Aspect-Sensitive Agent Omission in Mandarin
title_full_unstemmed The Aspect-Sensitive Agent Omission in Mandarin
title_short The Aspect-Sensitive Agent Omission in Mandarin
title_sort aspect sensitive agent omission in mandarin
topic agent expletivization
aspectual markers
agentivity
argument structure
transitivity alternation
topic_facet agent expletivization
aspectual markers
agentivity
argument structure
transitivity alternation
url ONIX_20250513_9789819629879_51
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangyan theaspectsensitiveagentomissioninmandarin
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