Metonymy in Settlement Names

Settlement names in Britain are traditionally categorised as habitative names, topographical names, or folk names, depending on whether their generic elements denote buildings, landscape features, or groups of people. As has long been recognised, the third type represents metonymic transfer, with th...

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Autor principal: Carole, Hough
Formato: Online
Idioma:inglês
Publicado em: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego 2025
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Acesso em linha:https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/159810
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author Carole, Hough
author_browse Carole, Hough
author_facet Carole, Hough
author_sort Carole, Hough
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Settlement names in Britain are traditionally categorised as habitative names, topographical names, or folk names, depending on whether their generic elements denote buildings, landscape features, or groups of people. As has long been recognised, the third type represents metonymic transfer, with the name of a group of people being transferred to the name of their settlement. This paper argues that a majority of habitative names represent a different type of metonymy, variously designated ‘domain expansion’, ‘source-in-target’ or part for whole metonymy in linguistic scholarship. By this process, a term for a single building or other aspect of the settlement is applied to the whole settlement. The paper goes on to argue that a further type of metonymy, often designated part for part metonymy, is represented in topographical names, where a term for a landscape feature is applied to an adjacent settlement which forms part of the same conceptual domain. The argument is contextualised through a brief overview of metonymy in other areas of the onomasticon, and the paper concludes by proposing a new typology of settlement names. According to this model, the only literal (non-metonymic) settlement names are those whose generic element is a term denoting the entire settlement.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1598102025-05-19T09:12:55Z Metonymy in Settlement Names Carole, Hough folk names habitative names metonymy settlement names topographical names thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics Settlement names in Britain are traditionally categorised as habitative names, topographical names, or folk names, depending on whether their generic elements denote buildings, landscape features, or groups of people. As has long been recognised, the third type represents metonymic transfer, with the name of a group of people being transferred to the name of their settlement. This paper argues that a majority of habitative names represent a different type of metonymy, variously designated ‘domain expansion’, ‘source-in-target’ or part for whole metonymy in linguistic scholarship. By this process, a term for a single building or other aspect of the settlement is applied to the whole settlement. The paper goes on to argue that a further type of metonymy, often designated part for part metonymy, is represented in topographical names, where a term for a landscape feature is applied to an adjacent settlement which forms part of the same conceptual domain. The argument is contextualised through a brief overview of metonymy in other areas of the onomasticon, and the paper concludes by proposing a new typology of settlement names. According to this model, the only literal (non-metonymic) settlement names are those whose generic element is a term denoting the entire settlement. Published 2025-05-19T09:12:53Z 2025-05-19T09:12:53Z 2023-12-21 chapter 9788323375012 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/159810 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://wuj.pl/ksiazka/onomastics-in-interaction-with-other-branches-of-science-volume-1#otwarty-dostep https://wuj.pl/metonymy-in-settlement-names Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego Onomastics in Interaction With Other Branches of Science. Volume 1. Keynote Lectures. Toponomastics 10.4467/K7501.45/22.23.18058 10.4467/K7501.45/22.23.18058 b56389e6-bd6e-43b9-abc7-9af91c5afc6b 7de802a3-610e-4023-bb20-ff814f7c94c9 9788323375012 195-214 open access
spellingShingle folk names
habitative names
metonymy
settlement names
topographical names
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
Carole, Hough
Metonymy in Settlement Names
title Metonymy in Settlement Names
title_full Metonymy in Settlement Names
title_fullStr Metonymy in Settlement Names
title_full_unstemmed Metonymy in Settlement Names
title_short Metonymy in Settlement Names
title_sort metonymy in settlement names
topic folk names
habitative names
metonymy
settlement names
topographical names
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
topic_facet folk names
habitative names
metonymy
settlement names
topographical names
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
url https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/159810
work_keys_str_mv AT carolehough metonymyinsettlementnames