Presenting Counterpoints to the Dominant Terrestrial Narrative of European Prehistory

Challenges the terrestrial focus of European prehistory, emphasizing the significance of seascapes, maritime networks, and coastal societies in shaping prehistoric Europe. This book is the first in the multi-author series Maritime Encounters, outputs of the major six-year (2022-2028) international r...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Challenges the terrestrial focus of European prehistory, emphasizing the significance of seascapes, maritime networks, and coastal societies in shaping prehistoric Europe. This book is the first in the multi-author series Maritime Encounters, outputs of the major six-year (2022-2028) international research initiative, funded by Sweden’s central bank. Our programme is based on a maritime perspective, a counterpoint to prevailing land-based vantages on Europe’s prehistory. In the Maritime Encounters project a highly international cross-disciplinary team has embarked on a diverse range of research goals to provide a more detailed and nuanced story of how prehistoric societies realised major and minor sea crossings, organised long-distance exchange, and adapted to ways of life by the sea in prehistory. Recent advances with ancient DNA have brought migration back into archaeological explanation, but little attention has been paid to maritime aspects of these movements or the maritime legacies inherited from indigenous cultures. The formation of the populations, cultures, and languages of Europe are now seen largely as consequences of three great prehistoric migrations: hunter-gatherers repopulating the post-glacial landscape, followed by farmers spreading from Anatolia, and then Indo-European-speaking pastoralists from the steppe. There is a significant gap in this current model that we sense most acutely in Scandinavia and the British Isles. Unanswered questions include: How these groups reached the islands and peninsulas of Atlantic Europe? What types of boats were used? How many people and animals could they carry? To what extent did indigenous coastal peoples contribute traditions and knowledge of boats, boat building, seaways, navigation, and subsistence in coastal environments? How was the long-distance trade in metals organised during the European Bronze Age? And what was the impact of this seacrossing network on the cultures, languages, and populations of the producers and consumers of bronze?
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1606042025-07-29T15:49:48Z Presenting Counterpoints to the Dominant Terrestrial Narrative of European Prehistory Koch, John T. Fauvelle, Mikael Cunliffe, Barry Ling, Johan History Ancient Social Science Archaeology History Europe Great Britain bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBL History: earliest times to present day::HBLA Ancient history: to c 500 CE bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HD Archaeology bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJD European history Challenges the terrestrial focus of European prehistory, emphasizing the significance of seascapes, maritime networks, and coastal societies in shaping prehistoric Europe. This book is the first in the multi-author series Maritime Encounters, outputs of the major six-year (2022-2028) international research initiative, funded by Sweden’s central bank. Our programme is based on a maritime perspective, a counterpoint to prevailing land-based vantages on Europe’s prehistory. In the Maritime Encounters project a highly international cross-disciplinary team has embarked on a diverse range of research goals to provide a more detailed and nuanced story of how prehistoric societies realised major and minor sea crossings, organised long-distance exchange, and adapted to ways of life by the sea in prehistory. Recent advances with ancient DNA have brought migration back into archaeological explanation, but little attention has been paid to maritime aspects of these movements or the maritime legacies inherited from indigenous cultures. The formation of the populations, cultures, and languages of Europe are now seen largely as consequences of three great prehistoric migrations: hunter-gatherers repopulating the post-glacial landscape, followed by farmers spreading from Anatolia, and then Indo-European-speaking pastoralists from the steppe. There is a significant gap in this current model that we sense most acutely in Scandinavia and the British Isles. Unanswered questions include: How these groups reached the islands and peninsulas of Atlantic Europe? What types of boats were used? How many people and animals could they carry? To what extent did indigenous coastal peoples contribute traditions and knowledge of boats, boat building, seaways, navigation, and subsistence in coastal environments? How was the long-distance trade in metals organised during the European Bronze Age? And what was the impact of this seacrossing network on the cultures, languages, and populations of the producers and consumers of bronze? 2025-05-28T05:28:42Z 2025-05-28T05:28:42Z 2025-05-28T02:30:38Z 2025 book https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/102845 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/160604 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/102845/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/102845/1/external_content.pdf Oxbow Books Oxbow Books 53fda2f2-3fe6-4765-8758-df63da48bd65 Knowledge Unlatched Knowledge Unlatched (KU) KU Open Services Oxbow Books open access
spellingShingle History
Ancient
Social Science
Archaeology
History
Europe
Great Britain
bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBL History: earliest times to present day::HBLA Ancient history: to c 500 CE
bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HD Archaeology
bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJD European history
Presenting Counterpoints to the Dominant Terrestrial Narrative of European Prehistory
title Presenting Counterpoints to the Dominant Terrestrial Narrative of European Prehistory
title_full Presenting Counterpoints to the Dominant Terrestrial Narrative of European Prehistory
title_fullStr Presenting Counterpoints to the Dominant Terrestrial Narrative of European Prehistory
title_full_unstemmed Presenting Counterpoints to the Dominant Terrestrial Narrative of European Prehistory
title_short Presenting Counterpoints to the Dominant Terrestrial Narrative of European Prehistory
title_sort presenting counterpoints to the dominant terrestrial narrative of european prehistory
topic History
Ancient
Social Science
Archaeology
History
Europe
Great Britain
bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBL History: earliest times to present day::HBLA Ancient history: to c 500 CE
bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HD Archaeology
bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJD European history
topic_facet History
Ancient
Social Science
Archaeology
History
Europe
Great Britain
bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBL History: earliest times to present day::HBLA Ancient history: to c 500 CE
bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HD Archaeology
bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJD European history
url https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/102845