Sex Steroid Hormones

Sex steroid hormones play a crucial role in reproductive physiology, influencing various aspects of sexual development, reproductive function and overall health. Estrogens, progestins and testosterone are all sex steroid hormones that have various roles in reproductive and overall health throughout...

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Format: Online
Language:English
Published: IntechOpen 2025
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Online Access:ONIX_20250617T171318_9781836340225_142
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description Sex steroid hormones play a crucial role in reproductive physiology, influencing various aspects of sexual development, reproductive function and overall health. Estrogens, progestins and testosterone are all sex steroid hormones that have various roles in reproductive and overall health throughout the lifespan. Estrogens, such as estradiol, estrone, and estriol, are primarily involved in the development and maintenance of female reproductive organs and tissue. Estrogens also influence and direct secondary sexual characteristics with a specific focus on breast development. Estrogens play a role in menstrual cycle regulation, promoting the growth of endometrial tissue and feedback from ovaries to the pituitary and hypothalamus. Estrogens are primarily derived from the ovaries and adipose tissue. Progestins are crucial for preparing and maintaining the uterus for pregnancy. Progestins also help regulate the menstrual cycle and prevent endometrial hyperplasia and malignancy. Progestins are primarily derived from the ovaries, specifically the corpus luteum after ovulation and secondarily from the adrenal glands. Testosterone is important for overall health and sexual development in all individuals. In people born with ovaries and a uterus, testosterone plays a role in libido and sex drive and promotes axillary and pubic hair growth. Testosterone provides additional implications for overall health, including bone strength and muscle mass, in people born with testes. Ovaries, adrenal glands, and testes produce testosterone. Sex steroid hormones play a key role in reproductive health but additionally impact overall health. Imbalances of sex steroid hormones are related to multiple pathologic conditions, including polycystic ovary syndrome, hypogonadism, and even reproductive cancers. Understanding the roles and impacts of sex steroid hormones is crucial for managing reproductive health, fertility treatments, and addressing related medical conditions. Disruptions of the sex steroid hormones can lead to hormonal imbalance and many pathologic conditions. We explore the regulation of sex steroid hormones through the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis and the activity through sex steroid-binding globulin. Sex steroid hormone regulation is essential for maintaining reproductive health, sexual function and overall well-being.
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publishDate 2025
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1615702025-06-17T15:40:21Z Sex Steroid Hormones Marsh, Courtney Endocrinology thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJG Endocrinology Sex steroid hormones play a crucial role in reproductive physiology, influencing various aspects of sexual development, reproductive function and overall health. Estrogens, progestins and testosterone are all sex steroid hormones that have various roles in reproductive and overall health throughout the lifespan. Estrogens, such as estradiol, estrone, and estriol, are primarily involved in the development and maintenance of female reproductive organs and tissue. Estrogens also influence and direct secondary sexual characteristics with a specific focus on breast development. Estrogens play a role in menstrual cycle regulation, promoting the growth of endometrial tissue and feedback from ovaries to the pituitary and hypothalamus. Estrogens are primarily derived from the ovaries and adipose tissue. Progestins are crucial for preparing and maintaining the uterus for pregnancy. Progestins also help regulate the menstrual cycle and prevent endometrial hyperplasia and malignancy. Progestins are primarily derived from the ovaries, specifically the corpus luteum after ovulation and secondarily from the adrenal glands. Testosterone is important for overall health and sexual development in all individuals. In people born with ovaries and a uterus, testosterone plays a role in libido and sex drive and promotes axillary and pubic hair growth. Testosterone provides additional implications for overall health, including bone strength and muscle mass, in people born with testes. Ovaries, adrenal glands, and testes produce testosterone. Sex steroid hormones play a key role in reproductive health but additionally impact overall health. Imbalances of sex steroid hormones are related to multiple pathologic conditions, including polycystic ovary syndrome, hypogonadism, and even reproductive cancers. Understanding the roles and impacts of sex steroid hormones is crucial for managing reproductive health, fertility treatments, and addressing related medical conditions. Disruptions of the sex steroid hormones can lead to hormonal imbalance and many pathologic conditions. We explore the regulation of sex steroid hormones through the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis and the activity through sex steroid-binding globulin. Sex steroid hormone regulation is essential for maintaining reproductive health, sexual function and overall well-being. 2025-06-17T15:40:19Z 2025-06-17T15:40:19Z 2025 book ONIX_20250617T171318_9781836340225_142 9781836340225 9781836340232 9781836340249 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/161570 eng image/jpeg n/a https://www.intechopen.com/books/1004209 https://intech-files.s3.amazonaws.com/a04Tc000004ioDJIAY/0016113_Authors_Book%20%282025-02-13%2011%3A58%3A49%29.pdf IntechOpen IntechOpen 10.5772/intechopen.1004954 10.5772/intechopen.1004954 78a36484-2c0c-47cb-ad67-2b9f5cd4a8f6 9781836340225 9781836340232 9781836340249 IntechOpen 152 open access
spellingShingle Endocrinology
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJG Endocrinology
Sex Steroid Hormones
title Sex Steroid Hormones
title_full Sex Steroid Hormones
title_fullStr Sex Steroid Hormones
title_full_unstemmed Sex Steroid Hormones
title_short Sex Steroid Hormones
title_sort sex steroid hormones
topic Endocrinology
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJG Endocrinology
topic_facet Endocrinology
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJG Endocrinology
url ONIX_20250617T171318_9781836340225_142