Technology, health, and the patient consumer in the twentieth century

By the early 1990s, a drastic increase in malignant melanoma rates—mainly in the UK, Europe, America, and Australia—sparked significant concern about skin cancer. In Britain, medical experts and the media attempted to curtail overall sunbed use but failed. Skincare providers and research institution...

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Հրապարակվել է: Manchester University Press 2025
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description By the early 1990s, a drastic increase in malignant melanoma rates—mainly in the UK, Europe, America, and Australia—sparked significant concern about skin cancer. In Britain, medical experts and the media attempted to curtail overall sunbed use but failed. Skincare providers and research institutions, on the other hand, realized that they could capitalize on people’s concerns by providing the most advanced “UV-free” tanning technologies. This chapter focuses on two of these technologies: dihydroxyacetone (DHA) fake tanning serums and the entirely novel invention of MelanoTan injections. An evaluation of media coverage and publications in medical journals demonstrates how such “UV-free” technologies were introduced as entirely “safe” alternatives to sunbeds and sunbathing. As Creed argues, however, both products counterintuitively promoted former risk-laden practices, and reinvigorated tanning culture overall. Tanning injections, moreover, introduced a new host of health risks for twenty-first century consumers. Such technologies therefore provide insight into the history of controversial health, beauty, and risk reduction technologies. They also demonstrate the extent to which commercial industries have simultaneously taken the lead in resolving and profiting from public health concerns since the second half of the twentieth century.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1625322025-07-05T05:10:47Z Technology, health, and the patient consumer in the twentieth century Elder, Rachel Schlich, Thomas Creed, Fabiola medical technology patients patient consumers health consumerism history of medicine patient rights patient information health inequities patient activism disintermediation thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology By the early 1990s, a drastic increase in malignant melanoma rates—mainly in the UK, Europe, America, and Australia—sparked significant concern about skin cancer. In Britain, medical experts and the media attempted to curtail overall sunbed use but failed. Skincare providers and research institutions, on the other hand, realized that they could capitalize on people’s concerns by providing the most advanced “UV-free” tanning technologies. This chapter focuses on two of these technologies: dihydroxyacetone (DHA) fake tanning serums and the entirely novel invention of MelanoTan injections. An evaluation of media coverage and publications in medical journals demonstrates how such “UV-free” technologies were introduced as entirely “safe” alternatives to sunbeds and sunbathing. As Creed argues, however, both products counterintuitively promoted former risk-laden practices, and reinvigorated tanning culture overall. Tanning injections, moreover, introduced a new host of health risks for twenty-first century consumers. Such technologies therefore provide insight into the history of controversial health, beauty, and risk reduction technologies. They also demonstrate the extent to which commercial industries have simultaneously taken the lead in resolving and profiting from public health concerns since the second half of the twentieth century. 2025-07-04T05:08:43Z 2025-07-04T05:08:43Z 2025-07-03T15:48:09Z 2025 book ONIX_20250703T174630_9781526171153_2 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/103945 9781526171153 9781526171146 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/162532 eng Social Histories of Medicine open access Manchester University Press Manchester University Press 10.7765/9781526171153 10.7765/9781526171153 bcb4ab08-c525-4e6c-88e5-a0cf0a175533 Chapter Sunbeds, dihydroxyacetone (DHA) fake tan, and MelanoTan injections Wellcome Trust d859fbd3-d884-4090-a0ec-baf821c9abfd 9781526171153 9781526171146 Manchester University Press 264 Manchester [...] open access
spellingShingle medical technology
patients
patient consumers
health consumerism
history of medicine
patient rights
patient information
health inequities
patient activism
disintermediation
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
Technology, health, and the patient consumer in the twentieth century
title Technology, health, and the patient consumer in the twentieth century
title_full Technology, health, and the patient consumer in the twentieth century
title_fullStr Technology, health, and the patient consumer in the twentieth century
title_full_unstemmed Technology, health, and the patient consumer in the twentieth century
title_short Technology, health, and the patient consumer in the twentieth century
title_sort technology health and the patient consumer in the twentieth century
topic medical technology
patients
patient consumers
health consumerism
history of medicine
patient rights
patient information
health inequities
patient activism
disintermediation
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
topic_facet medical technology
patients
patient consumers
health consumerism
history of medicine
patient rights
patient information
health inequities
patient activism
disintermediation
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
url ONIX_20250703T174630_9781526171153_2