Chapter Considering peasant agency in the Early Middle Ages. A diachronic analysis of the archaeological record in Central Portugal

This paper analyses archaeological data on early medieval rural communities through the lens of peasant agency. Over the last 15 years systematic research has been carried out in different territories of the Portuguese inland, mainly in the centre-north of the country. Here we will be focusing on th...

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Autores principales: Tente, Catarina, Prata, Sara
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: Firenze University Press 2025
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Acceso en línea:ONIX_20250801T173835_9791221505627_143
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author Tente, Catarina
Prata, Sara
author_browse Prata, Sara
Tente, Catarina
author_facet Tente, Catarina
Prata, Sara
author_sort Tente, Catarina
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This paper analyses archaeological data on early medieval rural communities through the lens of peasant agency. Over the last 15 years systematic research has been carried out in different territories of the Portuguese inland, mainly in the centre-north of the country. Here we will be focusing on the areas for which we currently have more detailed evidence, Alto Alentejo and Beira Alta, and consider a broad chronological frame, between the 5th and the 11th centuries. However, the information available for the two territories is uneven, and it is not yet possible to offer a continuous chronological sequence in either of these areas. For this reason, we will analyse the available data collectively and from a comparative perspective. In both cases we will start by considering the new rural settlement networks that emerged from the 5th century onwards. Evidence of peasant communities in Alto Alentejo is clearer for the 6th/7th centuries, and in Beira Alta for the 10th/11th. Both are critical moments in the political sphere, coinciding with the emergence and affirmation of new administrative structures, but also necessary power vacuums where local powers emerge. By comparing the material record of peasant groups, we will reassess agricultural production, management of natural resources, artefact production, trade networks, and funerary areas, as arenas to discuss the notion of peasant agency.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1633872025-08-02T05:05:42Z Chapter Considering peasant agency in the Early Middle Ages. A diachronic analysis of the archaeological record in Central Portugal Tente, Catarina Prata, Sara Early Middle Ages Peasant Agency Archaeology Alto Alentejo Beira Alta Social conflict rural communities This paper analyses archaeological data on early medieval rural communities through the lens of peasant agency. Over the last 15 years systematic research has been carried out in different territories of the Portuguese inland, mainly in the centre-north of the country. Here we will be focusing on the areas for which we currently have more detailed evidence, Alto Alentejo and Beira Alta, and consider a broad chronological frame, between the 5th and the 11th centuries. However, the information available for the two territories is uneven, and it is not yet possible to offer a continuous chronological sequence in either of these areas. For this reason, we will analyse the available data collectively and from a comparative perspective. In both cases we will start by considering the new rural settlement networks that emerged from the 5th century onwards. Evidence of peasant communities in Alto Alentejo is clearer for the 6th/7th centuries, and in Beira Alta for the 10th/11th. Both are critical moments in the political sphere, coinciding with the emergence and affirmation of new administrative structures, but also necessary power vacuums where local powers emerge. By comparing the material record of peasant groups, we will reassess agricultural production, management of natural resources, artefact production, trade networks, and funerary areas, as arenas to discuss the notion of peasant agency. 2025-08-02T05:05:41Z 2025-08-02T05:05:41Z 2025-08-01T15:49:15Z 2024 chapter ONIX_20250801T173835_9791221505627_143 2704-6079 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/104693 9791221505627 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/163387 eng Reti Medievali E-Book open access image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/104693/1/43431.pdf Firenze University Press 10.36253/979-12-215-0562-7.05 10.36253/979-12-215-0562-7.05 2ec4474d-93b1-4cfa-b313-9c6019b51b1a 9791221505627 21 Florence open access
spellingShingle Early Middle Ages
Peasant Agency
Archaeology
Alto Alentejo
Beira Alta
Social conflict
rural communities
Tente, Catarina
Prata, Sara
Chapter Considering peasant agency in the Early Middle Ages. A diachronic analysis of the archaeological record in Central Portugal
title Chapter Considering peasant agency in the Early Middle Ages. A diachronic analysis of the archaeological record in Central Portugal
title_full Chapter Considering peasant agency in the Early Middle Ages. A diachronic analysis of the archaeological record in Central Portugal
title_fullStr Chapter Considering peasant agency in the Early Middle Ages. A diachronic analysis of the archaeological record in Central Portugal
title_full_unstemmed Chapter Considering peasant agency in the Early Middle Ages. A diachronic analysis of the archaeological record in Central Portugal
title_short Chapter Considering peasant agency in the Early Middle Ages. A diachronic analysis of the archaeological record in Central Portugal
title_sort chapter considering peasant agency in the early middle ages a diachronic analysis of the archaeological record in central portugal
topic Early Middle Ages
Peasant Agency
Archaeology
Alto Alentejo
Beira Alta
Social conflict
rural communities
topic_facet Early Middle Ages
Peasant Agency
Archaeology
Alto Alentejo
Beira Alta
Social conflict
rural communities
url ONIX_20250801T173835_9791221505627_143
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