Chapter Princes and Paradise: Rabban Sauma in the Western Mediterranean

This chapter is an analysis of the China-Mediterranean connection of the Nestorian monk Rabban Sauma, the first known Chinese-born person to visit the European Mediterranean, in the History of Mar Yahballaha and Rabban Sauma, a Syriac work of unknown authorship about the Ilkhanate composed early in...

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Автор: Kim, Margaret
Формат: Online
Мова:Англійська
Опубліковано: Firenze University Press 2025
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Онлайн доступ:ONIX_20250801T173835_9791221505986_192
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author Kim, Margaret
author_browse Kim, Margaret
author_facet Kim, Margaret
author_sort Kim, Margaret
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This chapter is an analysis of the China-Mediterranean connection of the Nestorian monk Rabban Sauma, the first known Chinese-born person to visit the European Mediterranean, in the History of Mar Yahballaha and Rabban Sauma, a Syriac work of unknown authorship about the Ilkhanate composed early in the fourteenth century. Born an Önggüd Turk in Beijing sometime between 1220 and 1230, Sauma and his pupil Mark left Khubilai Khan’s China for the Holy Land around 1275. They settled in the Ilkhanate when war re-directed them there. Early in 1287, the Ilkhan Arghun, seeking an alliance with Latin Europe against Islamic states, dispatched Rabban Sauma on a mission to the Latin West as his envoy. An abridged and redacted Syriac translation of Sauma’s now lost Persian account of his visit to Latin Europe survives in the History, and Sauma’s influence on the anonymous author in the composition of the historical work was significant. This chapter suggests that the China-Mediterranean connection of Sauma’s story in the book is centered on the imagination of political power within the framework of his journey. The History is a mirror of princes that projects good governance and enlightened civilisation onto the Latin European other as a lesson for the Ilkhans. From the Mongol elite to princes of the Latin West, the book delineates Sauma’s journey as a series of encounters with princes. And this engagement and study of power is inextricably bound up with the notion of the journey as a process of undergoing trial and attaining visionary fulfillment in the Chinese Buddhist tradition of travel. The European Mediterranean marks Sauma’s vision of benevolent rule, order, and paradise beyond a border of ordeal and death. The History holds up this vision of the European Mediterranean as a mirror to the princes of the Ilkhanate, a land the anonymous author saw beset by strife.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1634312025-08-02T05:08:18Z Chapter Princes and Paradise: Rabban Sauma in the Western Mediterranean Kim, Margaret Sino-Western Contacts Travel Literature Mongol Rabban Sauma Governance This chapter is an analysis of the China-Mediterranean connection of the Nestorian monk Rabban Sauma, the first known Chinese-born person to visit the European Mediterranean, in the History of Mar Yahballaha and Rabban Sauma, a Syriac work of unknown authorship about the Ilkhanate composed early in the fourteenth century. Born an Önggüd Turk in Beijing sometime between 1220 and 1230, Sauma and his pupil Mark left Khubilai Khan’s China for the Holy Land around 1275. They settled in the Ilkhanate when war re-directed them there. Early in 1287, the Ilkhan Arghun, seeking an alliance with Latin Europe against Islamic states, dispatched Rabban Sauma on a mission to the Latin West as his envoy. An abridged and redacted Syriac translation of Sauma’s now lost Persian account of his visit to Latin Europe survives in the History, and Sauma’s influence on the anonymous author in the composition of the historical work was significant. This chapter suggests that the China-Mediterranean connection of Sauma’s story in the book is centered on the imagination of political power within the framework of his journey. The History is a mirror of princes that projects good governance and enlightened civilisation onto the Latin European other as a lesson for the Ilkhans. From the Mongol elite to princes of the Latin West, the book delineates Sauma’s journey as a series of encounters with princes. And this engagement and study of power is inextricably bound up with the notion of the journey as a process of undergoing trial and attaining visionary fulfillment in the Chinese Buddhist tradition of travel. The European Mediterranean marks Sauma’s vision of benevolent rule, order, and paradise beyond a border of ordeal and death. The History holds up this vision of the European Mediterranean as a mirror to the princes of the Ilkhanate, a land the anonymous author saw beset by strife. 2025-08-02T05:08:18Z 2025-08-02T05:08:18Z 2025-08-01T15:51:50Z 2024 chapter ONIX_20250801T173835_9791221505986_192 2704-5919 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/104742 9791221505986 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/163431 eng Studi e saggi open access image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/104742/1/44232.pdf Firenze University Press 10.36253/979-12-215-0598-6.07 10.36253/979-12-215-0598-6.07 2ec4474d-93b1-4cfa-b313-9c6019b51b1a 9791221505986 10 Florence open access
spellingShingle Sino-Western Contacts
Travel Literature
Mongol
Rabban Sauma
Governance
Kim, Margaret
Chapter Princes and Paradise: Rabban Sauma in the Western Mediterranean
title Chapter Princes and Paradise: Rabban Sauma in the Western Mediterranean
title_full Chapter Princes and Paradise: Rabban Sauma in the Western Mediterranean
title_fullStr Chapter Princes and Paradise: Rabban Sauma in the Western Mediterranean
title_full_unstemmed Chapter Princes and Paradise: Rabban Sauma in the Western Mediterranean
title_short Chapter Princes and Paradise: Rabban Sauma in the Western Mediterranean
title_sort chapter princes and paradise rabban sauma in the western mediterranean
topic Sino-Western Contacts
Travel Literature
Mongol
Rabban Sauma
Governance
topic_facet Sino-Western Contacts
Travel Literature
Mongol
Rabban Sauma
Governance
url ONIX_20250801T173835_9791221505986_192
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