Chapter Riccione’s study case: experimentation of innovative artificial reef for coastal defense and increase marine biodiversity

Riccione is a town (near Rimini) on Romagna coast, with a small port and with the problem of coastal erosion that, reducing the width of the beaches, can create great problems for tourist activities and buildings in case of adverse weather events (so frequent today). Since the eighties of the 20th c...

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Hauptverfasser: Cleo, Daniela, Santi, Renato
Format: Online
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Firenze University Press 2025
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author Cleo, Daniela
Santi, Renato
author_browse Cleo, Daniela
Santi, Renato
author_facet Cleo, Daniela
Santi, Renato
author_sort Cleo, Daniela
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Riccione is a town (near Rimini) on Romagna coast, with a small port and with the problem of coastal erosion that, reducing the width of the beaches, can create great problems for tourist activities and buildings in case of adverse weather events (so frequent today). Since the eighties of the 20th century, underwater artificial barriers have been placed on the natural sandy seabed of this area, for coastal defense from waves and storms. Initially they were only “sandbags” - bags of synthetic material filled with sand - arranged parallel to the coast, about 200 meters from the shore, at a depth of about 2/3 meters. In the last ten years, other experiments were done, with positioning of other types of submerged structures (innovative barriers such as “Reef balls” and “W-MESH”) always parallel to the coastline and close to shore. Monitoring results have shown the positive impact of underwater artificial barriers on water quality and increase marine biodiversity (rocky and sandy seabed) in this marine area. Several species of rocky environment colonized these reefs, increasing natural environmental richness. The experimentation is still ongoing.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1634522025-08-02T05:09:28Z Chapter Riccione’s study case: experimentation of innovative artificial reef for coastal defense and increase marine biodiversity Cleo, Daniela Santi, Renato Monitoring of coastal ecosystems Biodiversity Underwater reefs Riccione is a town (near Rimini) on Romagna coast, with a small port and with the problem of coastal erosion that, reducing the width of the beaches, can create great problems for tourist activities and buildings in case of adverse weather events (so frequent today). Since the eighties of the 20th century, underwater artificial barriers have been placed on the natural sandy seabed of this area, for coastal defense from waves and storms. Initially they were only “sandbags” - bags of synthetic material filled with sand - arranged parallel to the coast, about 200 meters from the shore, at a depth of about 2/3 meters. In the last ten years, other experiments were done, with positioning of other types of submerged structures (innovative barriers such as “Reef balls” and “W-MESH”) always parallel to the coastline and close to shore. Monitoring results have shown the positive impact of underwater artificial barriers on water quality and increase marine biodiversity (rocky and sandy seabed) in this marine area. Several species of rocky environment colonized these reefs, increasing natural environmental richness. The experimentation is still ongoing. 2025-08-02T05:09:27Z 2025-08-02T05:09:27Z 2025-08-01T15:58:37Z 2024 chapter ONIX_20250801T173835_9791221505566_289 2975-0288 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/104839 9791221505566 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/163452 eng Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques open access image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/104839/1/43704.pdf Firenze University Press 10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.59 10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.59 2ec4474d-93b1-4cfa-b313-9c6019b51b1a 9791221505566 12 Florence open access
spellingShingle Monitoring of coastal ecosystems
Biodiversity
Underwater reefs
Cleo, Daniela
Santi, Renato
Chapter Riccione’s study case: experimentation of innovative artificial reef for coastal defense and increase marine biodiversity
title Chapter Riccione’s study case: experimentation of innovative artificial reef for coastal defense and increase marine biodiversity
title_full Chapter Riccione’s study case: experimentation of innovative artificial reef for coastal defense and increase marine biodiversity
title_fullStr Chapter Riccione’s study case: experimentation of innovative artificial reef for coastal defense and increase marine biodiversity
title_full_unstemmed Chapter Riccione’s study case: experimentation of innovative artificial reef for coastal defense and increase marine biodiversity
title_short Chapter Riccione’s study case: experimentation of innovative artificial reef for coastal defense and increase marine biodiversity
title_sort chapter riccione s study case experimentation of innovative artificial reef for coastal defense and increase marine biodiversity
topic Monitoring of coastal ecosystems
Biodiversity
Underwater reefs
topic_facet Monitoring of coastal ecosystems
Biodiversity
Underwater reefs
url ONIX_20250801T173835_9791221505566_289
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