Chapter Assessment of the quality of marine bathing waters using different methods of percentile calculation

Escherichia coli (E. coli) and intestinal enterococci (ENT) are the indicator bacteria used to test the microbiological quality of bathing water. In Croatia, the quality of bathing water is assessed by parametric method i.e. on the basis of the 90th and 95th percentile values which are calculated us...

Ful tanımlama

Kaydedildi:
Detaylı Bibliyografya
Asıl Yazarlar: Vrcek, Zrinka, Mance, Diana, Cenov, Arijana, Glad, Marin, Mance, Davor, Vukić Lušić, Darija
Materyal Türü: Online
Dil:İngilizce
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: Firenze University Press 2025
Konular:
Online Erişim:ONIX_20250801T173835_9791221505566_236
Etiketler: Etiketle
Etiket eklenmemiş, İlk siz ekleyin!
_version_ 1869527705346637824
author Vrcek, Zrinka
Mance, Diana
Cenov, Arijana
Glad, Marin
Mance, Davor
Vukić Lušić, Darija
author_browse Cenov, Arijana
Glad, Marin
Mance, Davor
Mance, Diana
Vrcek, Zrinka
Vukić Lušić, Darija
author_facet Vrcek, Zrinka
Mance, Diana
Cenov, Arijana
Glad, Marin
Mance, Davor
Vukić Lušić, Darija
author_sort Vrcek, Zrinka
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Escherichia coli (E. coli) and intestinal enterococci (ENT) are the indicator bacteria used to test the microbiological quality of bathing water. In Croatia, the quality of bathing water is assessed by parametric method i.e. on the basis of the 90th and 95th percentile values which are calculated using the corresponding arithmetic mean and standard deviation of the logarithmic bacterial concentrations. There are also non-parametric methods for determining the value of a particular percentile, and one of them is the so-called Hazen method. In this work, we study how the different methods of percentile calculation affect the assessment of coastal bathing water quality. We have chosen a "problematic" location with frequently elevated bacterial concentrations as a test site.The results show that in the case of E. coli, the 95th percentile values calculated using the Hazen method are significantly lower than those calculated using the parametric method (Wilcoxon rank test, p < 0.05), while for ENT there was no statistically significant difference. For case of annual assessment, the difference in coastal bathing water quality was statistically significant for both ENT and E. coli (McNemar test, p=0.004 and p=0.02 respectively). In the final classification, the difference in coastal bathing waters quality was statistically significant only in the case of E. coli (McNemar test, p=0.025).
format Online
id doab-20.500.12854ir-163460
institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Firenze University Press
publisherStr Firenze University Press
record_format ojs
spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1634602025-08-02T05:09:54Z Chapter Assessment of the quality of marine bathing waters using different methods of percentile calculation Vrcek, Zrinka Mance, Diana Cenov, Arijana Glad, Marin Mance, Davor Vukić Lušić, Darija microbiology bathing water quality statistical methods Hazen percentile method Escherichia coli (E. coli) and intestinal enterococci (ENT) are the indicator bacteria used to test the microbiological quality of bathing water. In Croatia, the quality of bathing water is assessed by parametric method i.e. on the basis of the 90th and 95th percentile values which are calculated using the corresponding arithmetic mean and standard deviation of the logarithmic bacterial concentrations. There are also non-parametric methods for determining the value of a particular percentile, and one of them is the so-called Hazen method. In this work, we study how the different methods of percentile calculation affect the assessment of coastal bathing water quality. We have chosen a "problematic" location with frequently elevated bacterial concentrations as a test site.The results show that in the case of E. coli, the 95th percentile values calculated using the Hazen method are significantly lower than those calculated using the parametric method (Wilcoxon rank test, p < 0.05), while for ENT there was no statistically significant difference. For case of annual assessment, the difference in coastal bathing water quality was statistically significant for both ENT and E. coli (McNemar test, p=0.004 and p=0.02 respectively). In the final classification, the difference in coastal bathing waters quality was statistically significant only in the case of E. coli (McNemar test, p=0.025). 2025-08-02T05:09:53Z 2025-08-02T05:09:53Z 2025-08-01T15:54:52Z 2024 chapter ONIX_20250801T173835_9791221505566_236 2975-0288 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/104786 9791221505566 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/163460 eng Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques open access image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/104786/1/43727.pdf Firenze University Press 10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.82 10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.82 2ec4474d-93b1-4cfa-b313-9c6019b51b1a 9791221505566 10 Florence open access
spellingShingle microbiology
bathing water quality
statistical methods
Hazen percentile method
Vrcek, Zrinka
Mance, Diana
Cenov, Arijana
Glad, Marin
Mance, Davor
Vukić Lušić, Darija
Chapter Assessment of the quality of marine bathing waters using different methods of percentile calculation
title Chapter Assessment of the quality of marine bathing waters using different methods of percentile calculation
title_full Chapter Assessment of the quality of marine bathing waters using different methods of percentile calculation
title_fullStr Chapter Assessment of the quality of marine bathing waters using different methods of percentile calculation
title_full_unstemmed Chapter Assessment of the quality of marine bathing waters using different methods of percentile calculation
title_short Chapter Assessment of the quality of marine bathing waters using different methods of percentile calculation
title_sort chapter assessment of the quality of marine bathing waters using different methods of percentile calculation
topic microbiology
bathing water quality
statistical methods
Hazen percentile method
topic_facet microbiology
bathing water quality
statistical methods
Hazen percentile method
url ONIX_20250801T173835_9791221505566_236
work_keys_str_mv AT vrcekzrinka chapterassessmentofthequalityofmarinebathingwatersusingdifferentmethodsofpercentilecalculation
AT mancediana chapterassessmentofthequalityofmarinebathingwatersusingdifferentmethodsofpercentilecalculation
AT cenovarijana chapterassessmentofthequalityofmarinebathingwatersusingdifferentmethodsofpercentilecalculation
AT gladmarin chapterassessmentofthequalityofmarinebathingwatersusingdifferentmethodsofpercentilecalculation
AT mancedavor chapterassessmentofthequalityofmarinebathingwatersusingdifferentmethodsofpercentilecalculation
AT vukiclusicdarija chapterassessmentofthequalityofmarinebathingwatersusingdifferentmethodsofpercentilecalculation