Advances in Crop Molecular Breeding and Genetics

Due to the booming population, deteriorating environments, and degrading farmland, it is estimated that crop yields must double by 2050 to ensure food security all over the world. To ensure the achievement of this goal, crop breeders must take full advantage of modern molecular biology technologies...

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Vydáno: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2025
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Due to the booming population, deteriorating environments, and degrading farmland, it is estimated that crop yields must double by 2050 to ensure food security all over the world. To ensure the achievement of this goal, crop breeders must take full advantage of modern molecular biology technologies to accelerate breeding and genetic improvement. Over recent decades, tremendous efforts have been focused on plant genomics and genetics, having greatly accelerated the process of crop breeding. However, crop yields have been stabilized in recent years. Therefore, it is absolutely imperative to improve the understanding of the molecular basis underlying crop yield, grain quality, nutrient utilization, and stress adaptions for higher crop yields. This Special Issue of Agronomy focus on the latest fundamental discoveries in the field of crop genetics in regulating important plant development processes or agronomic traits, germplasm resources with elite traits, adaptive practices to climate change for high crop yields, and the potential utilization of biotechnologies in crop genetic improvement.
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1650652025-08-12T07:58:28Z Advances in Crop Molecular Breeding and Genetics Li, Zhiyong Liu, Chaolei Ying, Jiezheng grain filling yield quantitative trait locus rice Carica papaya NLRs insertion-derived biotic stress expression divergence transcriptomic network HD-Zip genes Brassica rapa subsp. Pekinensis high temperature carotenoids comparative genomics grain quality gene cloning marker-assisted selection genetic improvement maize seed germination multi-omics gibberellin lipid metabolism n/a AhDGAT3 gene gene expression oil content peanut transgenic soybean triacylglycerol (TAG) Brassica napus L bulked segregant analysis whole-genome resequencing waxy waxless agro-morphological traits wild Vigna species cluster breeding Senegal Brassica rapa Brdt1 determinate inflorescence morphological observation paraffin sectioning mapping quantitative real-time PCR transformation actin depolymerization factor ADF gene family candidate-gene association analysis abiotic stresses flowering Chinese cabbage branching auxin transcriptome bacterial blight resistant CRISPR/Cas9 Xa13 Xa25 castor hybrid combination offspring fatty acid pineapple hybrid offspring authenticity identification SNP markers genetic diversity crossing genetic variants hybridity molecular marker next-generation sequencing (NGS) phylogeny yield stability specific adaptation gene pyramiding marker-assisted backcrossing rice disease resistance leaf angle quantitative trait loci QTL mapping Bet v 1 Mal d 1 polymorphism Malus domestica Borkh mitogen-activated protein kinase tartary buckwheat organ differentiation salt stress abiotic stress response stress signaling pathways barley recombinant inbred line panicle flag leaf QTL eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) peel glossiness RNA-Seq wax thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Due to the booming population, deteriorating environments, and degrading farmland, it is estimated that crop yields must double by 2050 to ensure food security all over the world. To ensure the achievement of this goal, crop breeders must take full advantage of modern molecular biology technologies to accelerate breeding and genetic improvement. Over recent decades, tremendous efforts have been focused on plant genomics and genetics, having greatly accelerated the process of crop breeding. However, crop yields have been stabilized in recent years. Therefore, it is absolutely imperative to improve the understanding of the molecular basis underlying crop yield, grain quality, nutrient utilization, and stress adaptions for higher crop yields. This Special Issue of Agronomy focus on the latest fundamental discoveries in the field of crop genetics in regulating important plant development processes or agronomic traits, germplasm resources with elite traits, adaptive practices to climate change for high crop yields, and the potential utilization of biotechnologies in crop genetic improvement. 2025-08-12T07:58:26Z 2025-08-12T07:58:26Z 2025 book ONIX_20250812T095121_9783725829101_14 9783725829101 9783725829095 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/165065 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/10478 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-2909-5 10.3390/books978-3-7258-2909-5 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725829101 9783725829095 340 open access
spellingShingle grain filling
yield
quantitative trait locus
rice
Carica papaya
NLRs
insertion-derived
biotic stress
expression divergence
transcriptomic network
HD-Zip genes
Brassica rapa subsp. Pekinensis
high temperature
carotenoids
comparative genomics
grain quality
gene cloning
marker-assisted selection
genetic improvement
maize
seed germination
multi-omics
gibberellin
lipid metabolism
n/a
AhDGAT3 gene
gene expression
oil content
peanut
transgenic soybean
triacylglycerol (TAG)
Brassica napus L
bulked segregant analysis
whole-genome resequencing
waxy
waxless
agro-morphological traits
wild Vigna species
cluster
breeding
Senegal
Brassica rapa
Brdt1
determinate inflorescence
morphological observation
paraffin sectioning
mapping
quantitative real-time PCR
transformation
actin depolymerization factor
ADF gene family
candidate-gene association analysis
abiotic stresses
flowering Chinese cabbage
branching
auxin
transcriptome
bacterial blight resistant
CRISPR/Cas9
Xa13
Xa25
castor
hybrid combination
offspring
fatty acid
pineapple
hybrid offspring
authenticity identification
SNP markers
genetic diversity
crossing
genetic variants
hybridity
molecular marker
next-generation sequencing (NGS)
phylogeny
yield stability
specific adaptation
gene pyramiding
marker-assisted backcrossing
rice disease resistance
leaf angle
quantitative trait loci
QTL mapping
Bet v 1
Mal d 1
polymorphism
Malus domestica Borkh
mitogen-activated protein kinase
tartary buckwheat
organ differentiation
salt stress
abiotic stress response
stress signaling pathways
barley
recombinant inbred line
panicle
flag leaf
QTL
eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
peel glossiness
RNA-Seq
wax
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Advances in Crop Molecular Breeding and Genetics
title Advances in Crop Molecular Breeding and Genetics
title_full Advances in Crop Molecular Breeding and Genetics
title_fullStr Advances in Crop Molecular Breeding and Genetics
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Crop Molecular Breeding and Genetics
title_short Advances in Crop Molecular Breeding and Genetics
title_sort advances in crop molecular breeding and genetics
topic grain filling
yield
quantitative trait locus
rice
Carica papaya
NLRs
insertion-derived
biotic stress
expression divergence
transcriptomic network
HD-Zip genes
Brassica rapa subsp. Pekinensis
high temperature
carotenoids
comparative genomics
grain quality
gene cloning
marker-assisted selection
genetic improvement
maize
seed germination
multi-omics
gibberellin
lipid metabolism
n/a
AhDGAT3 gene
gene expression
oil content
peanut
transgenic soybean
triacylglycerol (TAG)
Brassica napus L
bulked segregant analysis
whole-genome resequencing
waxy
waxless
agro-morphological traits
wild Vigna species
cluster
breeding
Senegal
Brassica rapa
Brdt1
determinate inflorescence
morphological observation
paraffin sectioning
mapping
quantitative real-time PCR
transformation
actin depolymerization factor
ADF gene family
candidate-gene association analysis
abiotic stresses
flowering Chinese cabbage
branching
auxin
transcriptome
bacterial blight resistant
CRISPR/Cas9
Xa13
Xa25
castor
hybrid combination
offspring
fatty acid
pineapple
hybrid offspring
authenticity identification
SNP markers
genetic diversity
crossing
genetic variants
hybridity
molecular marker
next-generation sequencing (NGS)
phylogeny
yield stability
specific adaptation
gene pyramiding
marker-assisted backcrossing
rice disease resistance
leaf angle
quantitative trait loci
QTL mapping
Bet v 1
Mal d 1
polymorphism
Malus domestica Borkh
mitogen-activated protein kinase
tartary buckwheat
organ differentiation
salt stress
abiotic stress response
stress signaling pathways
barley
recombinant inbred line
panicle
flag leaf
QTL
eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
peel glossiness
RNA-Seq
wax
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
topic_facet grain filling
yield
quantitative trait locus
rice
Carica papaya
NLRs
insertion-derived
biotic stress
expression divergence
transcriptomic network
HD-Zip genes
Brassica rapa subsp. Pekinensis
high temperature
carotenoids
comparative genomics
grain quality
gene cloning
marker-assisted selection
genetic improvement
maize
seed germination
multi-omics
gibberellin
lipid metabolism
n/a
AhDGAT3 gene
gene expression
oil content
peanut
transgenic soybean
triacylglycerol (TAG)
Brassica napus L
bulked segregant analysis
whole-genome resequencing
waxy
waxless
agro-morphological traits
wild Vigna species
cluster
breeding
Senegal
Brassica rapa
Brdt1
determinate inflorescence
morphological observation
paraffin sectioning
mapping
quantitative real-time PCR
transformation
actin depolymerization factor
ADF gene family
candidate-gene association analysis
abiotic stresses
flowering Chinese cabbage
branching
auxin
transcriptome
bacterial blight resistant
CRISPR/Cas9
Xa13
Xa25
castor
hybrid combination
offspring
fatty acid
pineapple
hybrid offspring
authenticity identification
SNP markers
genetic diversity
crossing
genetic variants
hybridity
molecular marker
next-generation sequencing (NGS)
phylogeny
yield stability
specific adaptation
gene pyramiding
marker-assisted backcrossing
rice disease resistance
leaf angle
quantitative trait loci
QTL mapping
Bet v 1
Mal d 1
polymorphism
Malus domestica Borkh
mitogen-activated protein kinase
tartary buckwheat
organ differentiation
salt stress
abiotic stress response
stress signaling pathways
barley
recombinant inbred line
panicle
flag leaf
QTL
eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
peel glossiness
RNA-Seq
wax
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
url ONIX_20250812T095121_9783725829101_14