Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans

This reprint is devoted to the oral microbe Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and its associated distinctive form of rapidly destructive periodontitis that results in early tooth loss, predominantly occurring in adolescents and children of African descent. Three chapters are related to the biolo...

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_version_ 1869519606494789632
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This reprint is devoted to the oral microbe Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and its associated distinctive form of rapidly destructive periodontitis that results in early tooth loss, predominantly occurring in adolescents and children of African descent. Three chapters are related to the biological and clinical characteristics of the disease, while six chapters are devoted genetic features uniquely suited for local disruption of the host’s homeostatic balance. The final two chapters illustrate how a deep molecular understanding of A. actinomycetemcomitans has been used to develop therapies for diseases such as staphylococcal infections and leukemias. The reprint illustrates A. actinomycetemcomitans’s 1) highly adaptable nature, 2) its influence on its microbial cohorts, 3) its modulation of local host responsiveness, and 4) its relationship to tissue damage, microbial survival tactics, and metabolic and competitive ecological strategies. These microbe-related processes can be applied to other infectious diseases. The Damage–Response Framework is illustrated as the most appropriate way to consider this microbe, its effect on its host, and the relationship of time to the extent of damage or repair.
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language eng
publishDate 2025
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1650832025-08-12T08:00:05Z Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Fine, Daniel H. bacterial adhesin collagen interactions electron tomography 3D structure biofilm Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans cytolethal distending toxin senescence oral keratinocytes cellugyrin synaptogyrin-2 periodontal disease LFA-1 inflammation leukemia lymphoma autoimmune disease translational research drug development protein drug allergic asthma inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s disease ulcerative colitis salivary concentrations rheumatoid arthritis systemic biomarker dormancy stress response bacterial physiology leukotoxin release JP2-genotype culture conditions periodontitis aggressive immunological factors microbiota genetics biofilm matrix biomaterial coating DspB EPS exopolysaccharide extracellular DNA eDNA matrix-degrading enzyme PIA PNAG Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epidermidis aggressive periodontitis Porphyromonas gingivalis biogeography biofilms Localized Stage III Grade C periodontitis treatment success consensus conferences microbiome consortia damage/response framework complement resistance factor H epithelial cell binding auto-aggregation global regulation n/a thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing This reprint is devoted to the oral microbe Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and its associated distinctive form of rapidly destructive periodontitis that results in early tooth loss, predominantly occurring in adolescents and children of African descent. Three chapters are related to the biological and clinical characteristics of the disease, while six chapters are devoted genetic features uniquely suited for local disruption of the host’s homeostatic balance. The final two chapters illustrate how a deep molecular understanding of A. actinomycetemcomitans has been used to develop therapies for diseases such as staphylococcal infections and leukemias. The reprint illustrates A. actinomycetemcomitans’s 1) highly adaptable nature, 2) its influence on its microbial cohorts, 3) its modulation of local host responsiveness, and 4) its relationship to tissue damage, microbial survival tactics, and metabolic and competitive ecological strategies. These microbe-related processes can be applied to other infectious diseases. The Damage–Response Framework is illustrated as the most appropriate way to consider this microbe, its effect on its host, and the relationship of time to the extent of damage or repair. 2025-08-12T08:00:02Z 2025-08-12T08:00:02Z 2025 book ONIX_20250812T095121_9783725830633_32 9783725830633 9783725830640 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/165083 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/10521 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-3064-0 10.3390/books978-3-7258-3064-0 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725830633 9783725830640 214 open access
spellingShingle bacterial adhesin
collagen interactions
electron tomography
3D structure
biofilm
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
cytolethal distending toxin
senescence
oral keratinocytes
cellugyrin
synaptogyrin-2
periodontal disease
LFA-1
inflammation
leukemia
lymphoma
autoimmune disease
translational research
drug development
protein drug
allergic asthma
inflammatory bowel disease
Crohn’s disease
ulcerative colitis
salivary concentrations
rheumatoid arthritis
systemic biomarker
dormancy
stress response
bacterial physiology
leukotoxin release
JP2-genotype
culture conditions
periodontitis
aggressive
immunological factors
microbiota
genetics
biofilm matrix
biomaterial coating
DspB
EPS
exopolysaccharide
extracellular DNA
eDNA
matrix-degrading enzyme
PIA
PNAG
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus epidermidis
aggressive periodontitis
Porphyromonas gingivalis
biogeography
biofilms
Localized Stage III Grade C periodontitis
treatment success
consensus conferences
microbiome consortia
damage/response framework
complement resistance
factor H
epithelial cell binding
auto-aggregation
global regulation
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
title Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
title_full Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
title_fullStr Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
title_full_unstemmed Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
title_short Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
title_sort aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
topic bacterial adhesin
collagen interactions
electron tomography
3D structure
biofilm
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
cytolethal distending toxin
senescence
oral keratinocytes
cellugyrin
synaptogyrin-2
periodontal disease
LFA-1
inflammation
leukemia
lymphoma
autoimmune disease
translational research
drug development
protein drug
allergic asthma
inflammatory bowel disease
Crohn’s disease
ulcerative colitis
salivary concentrations
rheumatoid arthritis
systemic biomarker
dormancy
stress response
bacterial physiology
leukotoxin release
JP2-genotype
culture conditions
periodontitis
aggressive
immunological factors
microbiota
genetics
biofilm matrix
biomaterial coating
DspB
EPS
exopolysaccharide
extracellular DNA
eDNA
matrix-degrading enzyme
PIA
PNAG
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus epidermidis
aggressive periodontitis
Porphyromonas gingivalis
biogeography
biofilms
Localized Stage III Grade C periodontitis
treatment success
consensus conferences
microbiome consortia
damage/response framework
complement resistance
factor H
epithelial cell binding
auto-aggregation
global regulation
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
topic_facet bacterial adhesin
collagen interactions
electron tomography
3D structure
biofilm
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
cytolethal distending toxin
senescence
oral keratinocytes
cellugyrin
synaptogyrin-2
periodontal disease
LFA-1
inflammation
leukemia
lymphoma
autoimmune disease
translational research
drug development
protein drug
allergic asthma
inflammatory bowel disease
Crohn’s disease
ulcerative colitis
salivary concentrations
rheumatoid arthritis
systemic biomarker
dormancy
stress response
bacterial physiology
leukotoxin release
JP2-genotype
culture conditions
periodontitis
aggressive
immunological factors
microbiota
genetics
biofilm matrix
biomaterial coating
DspB
EPS
exopolysaccharide
extracellular DNA
eDNA
matrix-degrading enzyme
PIA
PNAG
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus epidermidis
aggressive periodontitis
Porphyromonas gingivalis
biogeography
biofilms
Localized Stage III Grade C periodontitis
treatment success
consensus conferences
microbiome consortia
damage/response framework
complement resistance
factor H
epithelial cell binding
auto-aggregation
global regulation
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
url ONIX_20250812T095121_9783725830633_32