Graphite Minerals and Graphene
Graphite is a layered mineral with strong sp2 hybridization carbons within each graphene layer, and these graphene layers are bonded by the weak van der Waals interaction forces. The structural features endow graphite with great physical and chemical properties. Graphite consumption has increased ra...
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| Fformat: | Online |
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| Iaith: | Saesneg |
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2025
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| Pynciau: | |
| Mynediad Ar-lein: | ONIX_20250812T095121_9783725830909_38 |
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Dim Tagiau, Byddwch y cyntaf i dagio'r cofnod hwn!
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| _version_ | 1869525083016396800 |
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| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | Graphite is a layered mineral with strong sp2 hybridization carbons within each graphene layer, and these graphene layers are bonded by the weak van der Waals interaction forces. The structural features endow graphite with great physical and chemical properties. Graphite consumption has increased rapidly with the development of electric cars and energy storage power stations in recent years, because large amounts of graphite were used as anodes of lithium–ion batteries. Demand for high-quality natural graphite and synthetic graphite derived from petroleum coke under high temperature increases dramatically. People also try to synthesize graphite directly from coal to reduce dependence on petroleum and lower the cost. In this special issue, we collected papers on graphite made from coal, naturally coal-derived graphite, flake graphite, the application of graphitic carbons, etc. These will contribute to our knowledge of graphite minerals and their value-added utilization. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-165089 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publishDateRange | 2025 |
| publishDateSort | 2025 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-1650892025-08-12T08:00:36Z Graphite Minerals and Graphene Liu, Qinfu Li, Kuo Zhang, Shuai graphite microcrystals microstructure graphitized coal Raman spectroscopy coal high temperature SiO2 additive coal-based graphite silicon-containing minerals pre-graphitization stage structural evolution micromorphology computed tomography natural graphite segmentation ore analysis machine learning lithium-ion batteries minerals catalytic graphitization high-temperature treatment XRD asphalt pitch activated carbon physical activation pore characteristics EDLC inertinite coal-derived graphite high-temperature and high-pressure simulation experiments high-temperature thermal simulation experiments synthetic graphitization minerals type minerals content mixture anthracite graphite inclusions formation temperatures placer nephrite jade Northwest China carbon structural evolution graphitic carbon graphitization thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Graphite is a layered mineral with strong sp2 hybridization carbons within each graphene layer, and these graphene layers are bonded by the weak van der Waals interaction forces. The structural features endow graphite with great physical and chemical properties. Graphite consumption has increased rapidly with the development of electric cars and energy storage power stations in recent years, because large amounts of graphite were used as anodes of lithium–ion batteries. Demand for high-quality natural graphite and synthetic graphite derived from petroleum coke under high temperature increases dramatically. People also try to synthesize graphite directly from coal to reduce dependence on petroleum and lower the cost. In this special issue, we collected papers on graphite made from coal, naturally coal-derived graphite, flake graphite, the application of graphitic carbons, etc. These will contribute to our knowledge of graphite minerals and their value-added utilization. 2025-08-12T08:00:34Z 2025-08-12T08:00:34Z 2025 book ONIX_20250812T095121_9783725830909_38 9783725830909 9783725830893 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/165089 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/10473 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-3089-3 10.3390/books978-3-7258-3089-3 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725830909 9783725830893 180 open access |
| spellingShingle | graphite microcrystals microstructure graphitized coal Raman spectroscopy coal high temperature SiO2 additive coal-based graphite silicon-containing minerals pre-graphitization stage structural evolution micromorphology computed tomography natural graphite segmentation ore analysis machine learning lithium-ion batteries minerals catalytic graphitization high-temperature treatment XRD asphalt pitch activated carbon physical activation pore characteristics EDLC inertinite coal-derived graphite high-temperature and high-pressure simulation experiments high-temperature thermal simulation experiments synthetic graphitization minerals type minerals content mixture anthracite graphite inclusions formation temperatures placer nephrite jade Northwest China carbon structural evolution graphitic carbon graphitization thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Graphite Minerals and Graphene |
| title | Graphite Minerals and Graphene |
| title_full | Graphite Minerals and Graphene |
| title_fullStr | Graphite Minerals and Graphene |
| title_full_unstemmed | Graphite Minerals and Graphene |
| title_short | Graphite Minerals and Graphene |
| title_sort | graphite minerals and graphene |
| topic | graphite microcrystals microstructure graphitized coal Raman spectroscopy coal high temperature SiO2 additive coal-based graphite silicon-containing minerals pre-graphitization stage structural evolution micromorphology computed tomography natural graphite segmentation ore analysis machine learning lithium-ion batteries minerals catalytic graphitization high-temperature treatment XRD asphalt pitch activated carbon physical activation pore characteristics EDLC inertinite coal-derived graphite high-temperature and high-pressure simulation experiments high-temperature thermal simulation experiments synthetic graphitization minerals type minerals content mixture anthracite graphite inclusions formation temperatures placer nephrite jade Northwest China carbon structural evolution graphitic carbon graphitization thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences |
| topic_facet | graphite microcrystals microstructure graphitized coal Raman spectroscopy coal high temperature SiO2 additive coal-based graphite silicon-containing minerals pre-graphitization stage structural evolution micromorphology computed tomography natural graphite segmentation ore analysis machine learning lithium-ion batteries minerals catalytic graphitization high-temperature treatment XRD asphalt pitch activated carbon physical activation pore characteristics EDLC inertinite coal-derived graphite high-temperature and high-pressure simulation experiments high-temperature thermal simulation experiments synthetic graphitization minerals type minerals content mixture anthracite graphite inclusions formation temperatures placer nephrite jade Northwest China carbon structural evolution graphitic carbon graphitization thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences |
| url | ONIX_20250812T095121_9783725830909_38 |