Interdisciplinary Research into Cultural and Biological Transformations in the Paleolithic Period

The incredibly long Paleolithic period is still considered by some to be a stagnant phase in human cultural and biological evolution prior to the appearance of our direct ancestors. However, in recent years, extensive interdisciplinary research has clearly demonstrated that this is not the case. Sta...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The incredibly long Paleolithic period is still considered by some to be a stagnant phase in human cultural and biological evolution prior to the appearance of our direct ancestors. However, in recent years, extensive interdisciplinary research has clearly demonstrated that this is not the case. Starting from the earliest stages of human presence on the planet some three million years ago, an impressive series of transformations, innovations, modifications and adaptations characterise our lineage. These changes in behaviour and culture took place alongside biological adaptations in human physical properties, faunal turnovers and extinctions, as well as climatic fluctuations. This makes the Old Stone Age a hectic, dynamic and lively epoch that is worthy of investigation, both at the diachronic and synchronic levels, in order to decipher the nature of the transformations that characterize the emergence, prosperity and legacy of our lineage.This Special Issue, titled “Interdisciplinary Research into Cultural and Biological Transformations in the Paleolithic Period”, presents state-of-the-art, as well as outside-of-the-box, studies regarding changes in human adaptation, human physiology, faunal diversity and climatic fluctuations, as well as the possible nexus between these lines of inquiry.
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language eng
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1651092025-08-12T08:02:29Z Interdisciplinary Research into Cultural and Biological Transformations in the Paleolithic Period Barkai, Ran stone points thrusting spears stabbing spears javelins ballistic features visuo-spatial integration Neanderthals anatomically modern humans vitamin C large fauna Paleolithic diet marine isotope stage 3 viscera scurvy human evolution hunting weapons Levallois prey size Paleolithic personal ornamentation traceology geometric morphometrics Upper Paleolithic Swabian Jura foxes (Vulpes vulpes and Vulpes lagopus) shaped stone balls lithic technology cognitive archaeology haptics Pleistocene palaeoenvironment Acheulean small mammals arctic Siberia late Pleistocene early Holocene Stone Age Upper Palaeolithic human dispersal adaptations mammoth critical technology complex human behavior northern Italy late palaeolithic final epigravettian mesolithic alpine chain settlement pattern radiocarbon chronology Oldowan ergonomics hand size Levantine Late Lower Paleolithic lithic recycling double patina traditional ecological knowledge cultural and behavioral implications thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology The incredibly long Paleolithic period is still considered by some to be a stagnant phase in human cultural and biological evolution prior to the appearance of our direct ancestors. However, in recent years, extensive interdisciplinary research has clearly demonstrated that this is not the case. Starting from the earliest stages of human presence on the planet some three million years ago, an impressive series of transformations, innovations, modifications and adaptations characterise our lineage. These changes in behaviour and culture took place alongside biological adaptations in human physical properties, faunal turnovers and extinctions, as well as climatic fluctuations. This makes the Old Stone Age a hectic, dynamic and lively epoch that is worthy of investigation, both at the diachronic and synchronic levels, in order to decipher the nature of the transformations that characterize the emergence, prosperity and legacy of our lineage.This Special Issue, titled “Interdisciplinary Research into Cultural and Biological Transformations in the Paleolithic Period”, presents state-of-the-art, as well as outside-of-the-box, studies regarding changes in human adaptation, human physiology, faunal diversity and climatic fluctuations, as well as the possible nexus between these lines of inquiry. 2025-08-12T08:02:27Z 2025-08-12T08:02:27Z 2025 book ONIX_20250812T095121_9783725831623_58 9783725831623 9783725831616 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/165109 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/10503 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-3161-6 10.3390/books978-3-7258-3161-6 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725831623 9783725831616 230 open access
spellingShingle stone points
thrusting spears
stabbing spears
javelins
ballistic features
visuo-spatial integration
Neanderthals
anatomically modern humans
vitamin C
large fauna
Paleolithic diet
marine isotope stage 3
viscera
scurvy
human evolution
hunting weapons
Levallois
prey size
Paleolithic
personal ornamentation
traceology
geometric morphometrics
Upper Paleolithic
Swabian Jura
foxes (Vulpes vulpes and Vulpes lagopus)
shaped stone balls
lithic technology
cognitive archaeology
haptics
Pleistocene
palaeoenvironment
Acheulean
small mammals
arctic Siberia
late Pleistocene
early Holocene
Stone Age
Upper Palaeolithic
human dispersal
adaptations
mammoth
critical technology
complex human behavior
northern Italy
late palaeolithic
final epigravettian
mesolithic
alpine chain
settlement pattern
radiocarbon chronology
Oldowan
ergonomics
hand size
Levantine Late Lower Paleolithic
lithic recycling
double patina
traditional ecological knowledge
cultural and behavioral implications
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
Interdisciplinary Research into Cultural and Biological Transformations in the Paleolithic Period
title Interdisciplinary Research into Cultural and Biological Transformations in the Paleolithic Period
title_full Interdisciplinary Research into Cultural and Biological Transformations in the Paleolithic Period
title_fullStr Interdisciplinary Research into Cultural and Biological Transformations in the Paleolithic Period
title_full_unstemmed Interdisciplinary Research into Cultural and Biological Transformations in the Paleolithic Period
title_short Interdisciplinary Research into Cultural and Biological Transformations in the Paleolithic Period
title_sort interdisciplinary research into cultural and biological transformations in the paleolithic period
topic stone points
thrusting spears
stabbing spears
javelins
ballistic features
visuo-spatial integration
Neanderthals
anatomically modern humans
vitamin C
large fauna
Paleolithic diet
marine isotope stage 3
viscera
scurvy
human evolution
hunting weapons
Levallois
prey size
Paleolithic
personal ornamentation
traceology
geometric morphometrics
Upper Paleolithic
Swabian Jura
foxes (Vulpes vulpes and Vulpes lagopus)
shaped stone balls
lithic technology
cognitive archaeology
haptics
Pleistocene
palaeoenvironment
Acheulean
small mammals
arctic Siberia
late Pleistocene
early Holocene
Stone Age
Upper Palaeolithic
human dispersal
adaptations
mammoth
critical technology
complex human behavior
northern Italy
late palaeolithic
final epigravettian
mesolithic
alpine chain
settlement pattern
radiocarbon chronology
Oldowan
ergonomics
hand size
Levantine Late Lower Paleolithic
lithic recycling
double patina
traditional ecological knowledge
cultural and behavioral implications
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
topic_facet stone points
thrusting spears
stabbing spears
javelins
ballistic features
visuo-spatial integration
Neanderthals
anatomically modern humans
vitamin C
large fauna
Paleolithic diet
marine isotope stage 3
viscera
scurvy
human evolution
hunting weapons
Levallois
prey size
Paleolithic
personal ornamentation
traceology
geometric morphometrics
Upper Paleolithic
Swabian Jura
foxes (Vulpes vulpes and Vulpes lagopus)
shaped stone balls
lithic technology
cognitive archaeology
haptics
Pleistocene
palaeoenvironment
Acheulean
small mammals
arctic Siberia
late Pleistocene
early Holocene
Stone Age
Upper Palaeolithic
human dispersal
adaptations
mammoth
critical technology
complex human behavior
northern Italy
late palaeolithic
final epigravettian
mesolithic
alpine chain
settlement pattern
radiocarbon chronology
Oldowan
ergonomics
hand size
Levantine Late Lower Paleolithic
lithic recycling
double patina
traditional ecological knowledge
cultural and behavioral implications
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
url ONIX_20250812T095121_9783725831623_58