Rat Lungworm Disease

The pathogenic nematode Angiostrongylus cantonensis is a leading global causative agent of eosinophilic meningitis in humans and other species. Clinically, this disease is known as neuroangiostrongyliasis but is colloquially recognized as rat lungworm disease. This disease has resulted in morbidity...

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יצא לאור: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2025
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The pathogenic nematode Angiostrongylus cantonensis is a leading global causative agent of eosinophilic meningitis in humans and other species. Clinically, this disease is known as neuroangiostrongyliasis but is colloquially recognized as rat lungworm disease. This disease has resulted in morbidity and mortality in humans and other accidental hosts, and the geographic range of this pathogen continues to increase through global expansion. The first five studies in this reprint provide updates on recent global research efforts and distribution, including studies from India, Brazil, Ecuador, reports of coinfections in Spain, and the genetic-based determination of global spread patterns of A. cantonensis. The other six studies evaluate potential mechanisms for prevention, such as creating barriers to decrease the mollusk infestation of crops; disease diagnostics applying both DNA and antibody-based methods; and current approaches to the pharmacological management of this disease using a multi-drug approach in humans, as well as investigating the effects on A. cantonensis of a commercially available antiparasitic currently used for controlling heartworm, fleas, and ticks in dogs. Guest Editor Susan I. Jarvi is a Professor in the department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, where she teaches Pharmaceutical Immunology and other infectious disease-related subjects at the Daniel K. Inouye College of Pharmacy at the University of Hawaii in Hilo, HI.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1651622025-08-12T08:07:44Z Rat Lungworm Disease Jarvi, Susan rat lungworm neuroangiostrongyliasis treatment anthelmintics albendazole pyrantel pamoate Angiostrongylus cantonensis moxidectin Simparica angiostrongyliasis rat lungworm disease eosinophilic meningitis serological detection ELISA 31 kDa lateral flow assay immunochromatographic test antigen detection 31-kDa antigen active angiostrongyliasis Angiostrongylus mackerrasae Angiostrongylus malaysiensis mitochondrial gene distribution phylogeny Angiostrongyliasis Parmarion martensi valve effect barrier deterministic model crops human angiostrongyliasis Indian subcontinent Invasive species eosinophilic meningoencephalitis cytochrome c oxidase subunit I Rattus norvegicus Rattus rattus parasite fauna coinfections Achatina fulica slugs snails zoonotic helminths Aelurostrongylus abstrusus thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine::MBNS Epidemiology and Medical statistics The pathogenic nematode Angiostrongylus cantonensis is a leading global causative agent of eosinophilic meningitis in humans and other species. Clinically, this disease is known as neuroangiostrongyliasis but is colloquially recognized as rat lungworm disease. This disease has resulted in morbidity and mortality in humans and other accidental hosts, and the geographic range of this pathogen continues to increase through global expansion. The first five studies in this reprint provide updates on recent global research efforts and distribution, including studies from India, Brazil, Ecuador, reports of coinfections in Spain, and the genetic-based determination of global spread patterns of A. cantonensis. The other six studies evaluate potential mechanisms for prevention, such as creating barriers to decrease the mollusk infestation of crops; disease diagnostics applying both DNA and antibody-based methods; and current approaches to the pharmacological management of this disease using a multi-drug approach in humans, as well as investigating the effects on A. cantonensis of a commercially available antiparasitic currently used for controlling heartworm, fleas, and ticks in dogs. Guest Editor Susan I. Jarvi is a Professor in the department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, where she teaches Pharmaceutical Immunology and other infectious disease-related subjects at the Daniel K. Inouye College of Pharmacy at the University of Hawaii in Hilo, HI. 2025-08-12T08:07:41Z 2025-08-12T08:07:41Z 2025 book ONIX_20250812T095121_9783725832989_111 9783725832989 9783725832972 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/165162 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/10560 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-3297-2 10.3390/books978-3-7258-3297-2 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725832989 9783725832972 148 open access
spellingShingle rat lungworm
neuroangiostrongyliasis
treatment
anthelmintics
albendazole
pyrantel pamoate
Angiostrongylus cantonensis
moxidectin
Simparica
angiostrongyliasis
rat lungworm disease
eosinophilic meningitis
serological detection
ELISA
31 kDa
lateral flow assay
immunochromatographic test
antigen detection
31-kDa antigen
active angiostrongyliasis
Angiostrongylus mackerrasae
Angiostrongylus malaysiensis
mitochondrial gene
distribution
phylogeny
Angiostrongyliasis
Parmarion martensi
valve effect
barrier
deterministic model
crops
human angiostrongyliasis
Indian subcontinent
Invasive species
eosinophilic meningoencephalitis
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I
Rattus norvegicus
Rattus rattus
parasite fauna
coinfections
Achatina fulica
slugs
snails
zoonotic helminths
Aelurostrongylus abstrusus
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine::MBNS Epidemiology and Medical statistics
Rat Lungworm Disease
title Rat Lungworm Disease
title_full Rat Lungworm Disease
title_fullStr Rat Lungworm Disease
title_full_unstemmed Rat Lungworm Disease
title_short Rat Lungworm Disease
title_sort rat lungworm disease
topic rat lungworm
neuroangiostrongyliasis
treatment
anthelmintics
albendazole
pyrantel pamoate
Angiostrongylus cantonensis
moxidectin
Simparica
angiostrongyliasis
rat lungworm disease
eosinophilic meningitis
serological detection
ELISA
31 kDa
lateral flow assay
immunochromatographic test
antigen detection
31-kDa antigen
active angiostrongyliasis
Angiostrongylus mackerrasae
Angiostrongylus malaysiensis
mitochondrial gene
distribution
phylogeny
Angiostrongyliasis
Parmarion martensi
valve effect
barrier
deterministic model
crops
human angiostrongyliasis
Indian subcontinent
Invasive species
eosinophilic meningoencephalitis
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I
Rattus norvegicus
Rattus rattus
parasite fauna
coinfections
Achatina fulica
slugs
snails
zoonotic helminths
Aelurostrongylus abstrusus
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine::MBNS Epidemiology and Medical statistics
topic_facet rat lungworm
neuroangiostrongyliasis
treatment
anthelmintics
albendazole
pyrantel pamoate
Angiostrongylus cantonensis
moxidectin
Simparica
angiostrongyliasis
rat lungworm disease
eosinophilic meningitis
serological detection
ELISA
31 kDa
lateral flow assay
immunochromatographic test
antigen detection
31-kDa antigen
active angiostrongyliasis
Angiostrongylus mackerrasae
Angiostrongylus malaysiensis
mitochondrial gene
distribution
phylogeny
Angiostrongyliasis
Parmarion martensi
valve effect
barrier
deterministic model
crops
human angiostrongyliasis
Indian subcontinent
Invasive species
eosinophilic meningoencephalitis
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I
Rattus norvegicus
Rattus rattus
parasite fauna
coinfections
Achatina fulica
slugs
snails
zoonotic helminths
Aelurostrongylus abstrusus
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine::MBNS Epidemiology and Medical statistics
url ONIX_20250812T095121_9783725832989_111