Antimicrobial Resistance in Veterinary Science

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a complicated issue that threatens human and animal health and welfare, the economy, and security worldwide. The imprudent use of antibiotics in human clinical practice, veterinary medicine, and farmed animals is the leading source of the problem. There is mounting...

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Udgivet: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2025
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a complicated issue that threatens human and animal health and welfare, the economy, and security worldwide. The imprudent use of antibiotics in human clinical practice, veterinary medicine, and farmed animals is the leading source of the problem. There is mounting evidence that the non-judicious use of antibiotics for prophylactic and growth promotion purposes in animal agriculture significantly contributes to the development of AMR in animal-associated bacteria. The impact is immense; O'Neal’s report eminently predicted severe mortality, morbidity, and catastrophic economic losses due to AMR across the globe by 2050. There is a consensus that AMR should be managed from a One Health perspective, incorporating comprehensive information about antibiotic usage in humans, animals, the food chain, and the environment. Animals and wildlife ecosystems are potential reservoirs for multidrug-resistant (MDR) microorganisms and antimicrobial-resistant genes (ARGs) that can be transmitted to humans through the food chain or direct contact. The presence of plasmid-encoded resistant genes escalates the risk of the rapid dissemination of ARGs. It is essential to include and utilize the information collected from animal pathogens in AMR surveillance programs as a part of the One Health framework, since human and animal health is interconnected. This can reduce the acceleration of AMR and offer more options for antimicrobials for treating human disease.
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1651822025-08-12T08:10:02Z Antimicrobial Resistance in Veterinary Science Eltai, Nahla O. C. freundii antimicrobial resistance multidrug resistance resistance genes ducks public health Bangladesh Serratia marcescens Klebsiella oxytoca boar semen antibiotic resistance semen preservation chicken farm foodborne pathogen horizontal transmission pig farm Salmonella typhimurium monophasic variant vertical transmission S. aureus One Health molecular epidemiology Staphylococcus sp. photodynamic inactivation MIC fecal and environmental samples ECOFF value CLSI broiler Sonali multidrug resistance (MDR) E. coli ESBL microbiota wild birds aquatic birds Trimmu Barrage phylogenetics multidrug-resistant Rhodococcus equi clone 2287 IME2287 Escherichia coli droppings broiler litter oxytetracycline livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus LA-MRSA whole-genome sequencing WGS pigs workers occupational diseases Thailand antimicrobials egg microbiology in-ovo injection microbial reduction poultry microbiology poultry safety biosecurity dairy calves ESBL E. coli waste milk bovine respiratory disease feedlot bovine antimicrobial use longitudinal prevalence pen sampling thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a complicated issue that threatens human and animal health and welfare, the economy, and security worldwide. The imprudent use of antibiotics in human clinical practice, veterinary medicine, and farmed animals is the leading source of the problem. There is mounting evidence that the non-judicious use of antibiotics for prophylactic and growth promotion purposes in animal agriculture significantly contributes to the development of AMR in animal-associated bacteria. The impact is immense; O'Neal’s report eminently predicted severe mortality, morbidity, and catastrophic economic losses due to AMR across the globe by 2050. There is a consensus that AMR should be managed from a One Health perspective, incorporating comprehensive information about antibiotic usage in humans, animals, the food chain, and the environment. Animals and wildlife ecosystems are potential reservoirs for multidrug-resistant (MDR) microorganisms and antimicrobial-resistant genes (ARGs) that can be transmitted to humans through the food chain or direct contact. The presence of plasmid-encoded resistant genes escalates the risk of the rapid dissemination of ARGs. It is essential to include and utilize the information collected from animal pathogens in AMR surveillance programs as a part of the One Health framework, since human and animal health is interconnected. This can reduce the acceleration of AMR and offer more options for antimicrobials for treating human disease. 2025-08-12T08:09:59Z 2025-08-12T08:09:59Z 2025 book ONIX_20250812T095121_9783725833542_131 9783725833542 9783725833535 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/165182 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/10606 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-3353-5 10.3390/books978-3-7258-3353-5 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725833542 9783725833535 192 open access
spellingShingle C. freundii
antimicrobial resistance
multidrug resistance
resistance genes
ducks
public health
Bangladesh
Serratia marcescens
Klebsiella oxytoca
boar semen
antibiotic resistance
semen preservation
chicken farm
foodborne pathogen
horizontal transmission
pig farm
Salmonella typhimurium monophasic variant
vertical transmission
S. aureus
One Health
molecular epidemiology
Staphylococcus sp.
photodynamic inactivation
MIC
fecal and environmental samples
ECOFF value
CLSI
broiler
Sonali
multidrug resistance (MDR)
E. coli
ESBL
microbiota
wild birds
aquatic birds
Trimmu Barrage
phylogenetics
multidrug-resistant
Rhodococcus equi
clone 2287
IME2287
Escherichia coli
droppings
broiler litter
oxytetracycline
livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
LA-MRSA
whole-genome sequencing
WGS
pigs
workers
occupational diseases
Thailand
antimicrobials
egg microbiology
in-ovo injection
microbial reduction
poultry microbiology
poultry safety
biosecurity
dairy calves
ESBL E. coli
waste milk
bovine respiratory disease
feedlot
bovine
antimicrobial use
longitudinal
prevalence
pen
sampling
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Antimicrobial Resistance in Veterinary Science
title Antimicrobial Resistance in Veterinary Science
title_full Antimicrobial Resistance in Veterinary Science
title_fullStr Antimicrobial Resistance in Veterinary Science
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial Resistance in Veterinary Science
title_short Antimicrobial Resistance in Veterinary Science
title_sort antimicrobial resistance in veterinary science
topic C. freundii
antimicrobial resistance
multidrug resistance
resistance genes
ducks
public health
Bangladesh
Serratia marcescens
Klebsiella oxytoca
boar semen
antibiotic resistance
semen preservation
chicken farm
foodborne pathogen
horizontal transmission
pig farm
Salmonella typhimurium monophasic variant
vertical transmission
S. aureus
One Health
molecular epidemiology
Staphylococcus sp.
photodynamic inactivation
MIC
fecal and environmental samples
ECOFF value
CLSI
broiler
Sonali
multidrug resistance (MDR)
E. coli
ESBL
microbiota
wild birds
aquatic birds
Trimmu Barrage
phylogenetics
multidrug-resistant
Rhodococcus equi
clone 2287
IME2287
Escherichia coli
droppings
broiler litter
oxytetracycline
livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
LA-MRSA
whole-genome sequencing
WGS
pigs
workers
occupational diseases
Thailand
antimicrobials
egg microbiology
in-ovo injection
microbial reduction
poultry microbiology
poultry safety
biosecurity
dairy calves
ESBL E. coli
waste milk
bovine respiratory disease
feedlot
bovine
antimicrobial use
longitudinal
prevalence
pen
sampling
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
topic_facet C. freundii
antimicrobial resistance
multidrug resistance
resistance genes
ducks
public health
Bangladesh
Serratia marcescens
Klebsiella oxytoca
boar semen
antibiotic resistance
semen preservation
chicken farm
foodborne pathogen
horizontal transmission
pig farm
Salmonella typhimurium monophasic variant
vertical transmission
S. aureus
One Health
molecular epidemiology
Staphylococcus sp.
photodynamic inactivation
MIC
fecal and environmental samples
ECOFF value
CLSI
broiler
Sonali
multidrug resistance (MDR)
E. coli
ESBL
microbiota
wild birds
aquatic birds
Trimmu Barrage
phylogenetics
multidrug-resistant
Rhodococcus equi
clone 2287
IME2287
Escherichia coli
droppings
broiler litter
oxytetracycline
livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
LA-MRSA
whole-genome sequencing
WGS
pigs
workers
occupational diseases
Thailand
antimicrobials
egg microbiology
in-ovo injection
microbial reduction
poultry microbiology
poultry safety
biosecurity
dairy calves
ESBL E. coli
waste milk
bovine respiratory disease
feedlot
bovine
antimicrobial use
longitudinal
prevalence
pen
sampling
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
url ONIX_20250812T095121_9783725833542_131