Land-Atmosphere Interactions and Effects on the Climate of the Tibetan Plateau and Surrounding Regions III

As the world's highest and most expansive plateau, the Tibetan Plateau (TP) is often hailed as the 'Asian Water Tower' and the 'Third Pole of the Earth'. Gaining a deeper insight into the water and energy cycles within the TP is crucial, not only for uncovering the dynamics of regional land-atmosphe...

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description As the world's highest and most expansive plateau, the Tibetan Plateau (TP) is often hailed as the 'Asian Water Tower' and the 'Third Pole of the Earth'. Gaining a deeper insight into the water and energy cycles within the TP is crucial, not only for uncovering the dynamics of regional land-atmosphere interactions but also for evaluating the factors influencing alterations in the cryosphere and hydrosphere, in connection with atmospheric changes over the plateau within the Asian monsoon framework. Given that the TP is an ecologically delicate area that is highly responsive to climate variations, a systematic analysis of the land-atmosphere interactions here is instrumental in fostering a quantitative comprehension of climate change. This Special Issue showcases the latest progress in the quantitative analyses of the various factors related to land-atmosphere interactions, including surface heat fluxes, atmospheric boundary layer characteristics, soil moisture, precipitation, cloud, thunderstorm, radiation, and albedo over the Tibetan Plateau, along with their unique climate effects on surrounding regions. The selected contributions are both innovative and timely, enriching our understanding of land-atmosphere interactions propelled by global warming. We are confident that this compilation of research will serve as a valuable quantitative resource for enhancing the assessment and forecasting of land-atmosphere interactions in the 'Third Pole'.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1652312025-08-12T08:14:51Z Land-Atmosphere Interactions and Effects on the Climate of the Tibetan Plateau and Surrounding Regions III Ma, Yaoming Jia, Li Menenti, Massimo Zhong, Lei wind gusts Tibetan Plateau turbulence Doppler lidar Central Asia irrigation climate warming land-atmosphere interaction regional climate numerical simulation Tibetan Plateau precipitation El Niño–Southern Oscillation ENSO diversity ENSO teleconnection GPM Yarlung Tsangbo Grand Canyon underestimation validation diurnal variation rainfall events under-detection soil moisture climate change machine learning summer precipitation prediction analog-based correction prediction errors multi-model ensemble Qinghai–Tibet Plateau thunderstorm vertical development thunderstorm horizontal extension flash duration flash spatial extension flash radiance multi-parameterization ensemble simulation Sobol total sensitivity sensitivity analysis uncertainty analysis atmospheric boundary layer different underlying surfaces ERA5 impact factors land surface albedo at-surface upwelling radiance rugged terrain optical turbulence profiles Fried parameter air refractive index supercooled liquid water topographic effects the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau large-scale daily heavy rainfall event surface heat flux self-organizing map singular value decomposition Middle and Lower Yangtze River LiDAR UAV wind profile ABLH CMA Climate Prediction System Model surface heat source predictive capability statistical downscaling CMIP6 Generative Adversarial Network deep learning Three-River-Source Region thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general As the world's highest and most expansive plateau, the Tibetan Plateau (TP) is often hailed as the 'Asian Water Tower' and the 'Third Pole of the Earth'. Gaining a deeper insight into the water and energy cycles within the TP is crucial, not only for uncovering the dynamics of regional land-atmosphere interactions but also for evaluating the factors influencing alterations in the cryosphere and hydrosphere, in connection with atmospheric changes over the plateau within the Asian monsoon framework. Given that the TP is an ecologically delicate area that is highly responsive to climate variations, a systematic analysis of the land-atmosphere interactions here is instrumental in fostering a quantitative comprehension of climate change. This Special Issue showcases the latest progress in the quantitative analyses of the various factors related to land-atmosphere interactions, including surface heat fluxes, atmospheric boundary layer characteristics, soil moisture, precipitation, cloud, thunderstorm, radiation, and albedo over the Tibetan Plateau, along with their unique climate effects on surrounding regions. The selected contributions are both innovative and timely, enriching our understanding of land-atmosphere interactions propelled by global warming. We are confident that this compilation of research will serve as a valuable quantitative resource for enhancing the assessment and forecasting of land-atmosphere interactions in the 'Third Pole'. 2025-08-12T08:14:49Z 2025-08-12T08:14:49Z 2025 book ONIX_20250812T095121_9783725833719_180 9783725833719 9783725833726 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/165231 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/10626 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-3372-6 10.3390/books978-3-7258-3372-6 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725833719 9783725833726 322 open access
spellingShingle wind gusts
Tibetan Plateau
turbulence
Doppler lidar
Central Asia
irrigation
climate warming
land-atmosphere interaction
regional climate
numerical simulation
Tibetan Plateau precipitation
El Niño–Southern Oscillation
ENSO diversity
ENSO teleconnection
GPM
Yarlung Tsangbo Grand Canyon
underestimation
validation
diurnal variation
rainfall events under-detection
soil moisture
climate change
machine learning
summer precipitation prediction
analog-based correction
prediction errors
multi-model ensemble
Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
thunderstorm vertical development
thunderstorm horizontal extension
flash duration
flash spatial extension
flash radiance
multi-parameterization ensemble simulation
Sobol total sensitivity
sensitivity analysis
uncertainty analysis
atmospheric boundary layer
different underlying surfaces
ERA5
impact factors
land surface albedo
at-surface upwelling radiance
rugged terrain
optical turbulence
profiles
Fried parameter
air refractive index
supercooled liquid water
topographic effects
the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau
large-scale daily heavy rainfall event
surface heat flux
self-organizing map
singular value decomposition
Middle and Lower Yangtze River
LiDAR
UAV
wind profile
ABLH
CMA Climate Prediction System Model
surface heat source
predictive capability
statistical downscaling
CMIP6
Generative Adversarial Network
deep learning
Three-River-Source Region
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
Land-Atmosphere Interactions and Effects on the Climate of the Tibetan Plateau and Surrounding Regions III
title Land-Atmosphere Interactions and Effects on the Climate of the Tibetan Plateau and Surrounding Regions III
title_full Land-Atmosphere Interactions and Effects on the Climate of the Tibetan Plateau and Surrounding Regions III
title_fullStr Land-Atmosphere Interactions and Effects on the Climate of the Tibetan Plateau and Surrounding Regions III
title_full_unstemmed Land-Atmosphere Interactions and Effects on the Climate of the Tibetan Plateau and Surrounding Regions III
title_short Land-Atmosphere Interactions and Effects on the Climate of the Tibetan Plateau and Surrounding Regions III
title_sort land atmosphere interactions and effects on the climate of the tibetan plateau and surrounding regions iii
topic wind gusts
Tibetan Plateau
turbulence
Doppler lidar
Central Asia
irrigation
climate warming
land-atmosphere interaction
regional climate
numerical simulation
Tibetan Plateau precipitation
El Niño–Southern Oscillation
ENSO diversity
ENSO teleconnection
GPM
Yarlung Tsangbo Grand Canyon
underestimation
validation
diurnal variation
rainfall events under-detection
soil moisture
climate change
machine learning
summer precipitation prediction
analog-based correction
prediction errors
multi-model ensemble
Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
thunderstorm vertical development
thunderstorm horizontal extension
flash duration
flash spatial extension
flash radiance
multi-parameterization ensemble simulation
Sobol total sensitivity
sensitivity analysis
uncertainty analysis
atmospheric boundary layer
different underlying surfaces
ERA5
impact factors
land surface albedo
at-surface upwelling radiance
rugged terrain
optical turbulence
profiles
Fried parameter
air refractive index
supercooled liquid water
topographic effects
the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau
large-scale daily heavy rainfall event
surface heat flux
self-organizing map
singular value decomposition
Middle and Lower Yangtze River
LiDAR
UAV
wind profile
ABLH
CMA Climate Prediction System Model
surface heat source
predictive capability
statistical downscaling
CMIP6
Generative Adversarial Network
deep learning
Three-River-Source Region
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
topic_facet wind gusts
Tibetan Plateau
turbulence
Doppler lidar
Central Asia
irrigation
climate warming
land-atmosphere interaction
regional climate
numerical simulation
Tibetan Plateau precipitation
El Niño–Southern Oscillation
ENSO diversity
ENSO teleconnection
GPM
Yarlung Tsangbo Grand Canyon
underestimation
validation
diurnal variation
rainfall events under-detection
soil moisture
climate change
machine learning
summer precipitation prediction
analog-based correction
prediction errors
multi-model ensemble
Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
thunderstorm vertical development
thunderstorm horizontal extension
flash duration
flash spatial extension
flash radiance
multi-parameterization ensemble simulation
Sobol total sensitivity
sensitivity analysis
uncertainty analysis
atmospheric boundary layer
different underlying surfaces
ERA5
impact factors
land surface albedo
at-surface upwelling radiance
rugged terrain
optical turbulence
profiles
Fried parameter
air refractive index
supercooled liquid water
topographic effects
the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau
large-scale daily heavy rainfall event
surface heat flux
self-organizing map
singular value decomposition
Middle and Lower Yangtze River
LiDAR
UAV
wind profile
ABLH
CMA Climate Prediction System Model
surface heat source
predictive capability
statistical downscaling
CMIP6
Generative Adversarial Network
deep learning
Three-River-Source Region
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
url ONIX_20250812T095121_9783725833719_180