Geochemistry and Genesis of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits

Hydrothermal ore deposits are formed via the circulation of ore-forming hydrothermal fluids from a variety of sources within the crust, including fluids of mixed origin. Magmatic fluids have been found to potentially evolve into hydrothermal fluid that is mixed with meteoric water in many geological...

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description Hydrothermal ore deposits are formed via the circulation of ore-forming hydrothermal fluids from a variety of sources within the crust, including fluids of mixed origin. Magmatic fluids have been found to potentially evolve into hydrothermal fluid that is mixed with meteoric water in many geological studies. These deposits may form near the surface, such as epithermal deposits, or at deeper levels, such as hypothermal deposits including porphyry deposits. Their formation is engendered by the various physicochemical conditions encountered by the related ore-forming hydrothermal fluids along their flow paths. This Special Issue aims to elucidate the role and importance of hydrothermal fluid in the formation of hydrothermal ore deposits in a broad sense. This Special Issue contains research papers that apply analytical techniques, including geothermometry and geobarometry, geochemical techniques, and geological observations, to address the source and evolution of hydrothermal fluid. With this, we may be able to disclose the genesis of ore deposits, as well as their relevance to the exploration of these deposits.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1654452025-08-12T09:31:55Z Geochemistry and Genesis of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits Morishita, Yuichi Hammond, Napoleon Q. magnetite trace element composition fluid inclusion Tonggou deposit Eastern Tianshan mass-balance calculations δ34S data Cu-Pb (±Zn) mineralization Halılar NW Turkey vein gold deposits metasomatism alteration mobilization Bi-tellurides Zn-Pb mineralization fluid inclusions Příbram uranium and base-metal district Hishikari deposit genesis and evolution hydrothermal fluid oxygen carbon and sulfur isotope ratios calcite pyrite basement sedimentary rock isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) slab-derived metamorphic water orogenic gold deposit Kunlun River gold field mineralogy skarn evolution and zonation sulfur isotopes (δ34S) carbon isotopes (δ13C) oxygen isotopes (δ18O) Yolindi Cu-Fe Skarn Biga Peninsula Krupka Bohemian Massif greisen Sn-W mineralization stable isotopes of hydrogen crush-leach analyses Raman spectroscopy antimony liquid hydrocarbons thiol ore-forming fluid orogenic antimony-gold deposits southern Tibet sediment-hosted stratiform copper deposits redbed copper ore occurrences Neoproterozoic Southern Urals copper sulfides native gold tellurides Kraaipan Amalia greenstone belt gold oxide BIF strontium isotopes South Africa Kaapvaal Craton Pogo deposit siderite ankerite carbon and oxygen isotope ratios genesis and evolution of hydrothermal fluid IRMS SIMS Biggenden mine Gympie Group gold-bearing skarn Degilbo Granite textural evolution trace elements CDR process EMPA SEM EBSD Takab Iran thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning Hydrothermal ore deposits are formed via the circulation of ore-forming hydrothermal fluids from a variety of sources within the crust, including fluids of mixed origin. Magmatic fluids have been found to potentially evolve into hydrothermal fluid that is mixed with meteoric water in many geological studies. These deposits may form near the surface, such as epithermal deposits, or at deeper levels, such as hypothermal deposits including porphyry deposits. Their formation is engendered by the various physicochemical conditions encountered by the related ore-forming hydrothermal fluids along their flow paths. This Special Issue aims to elucidate the role and importance of hydrothermal fluid in the formation of hydrothermal ore deposits in a broad sense. This Special Issue contains research papers that apply analytical techniques, including geothermometry and geobarometry, geochemical techniques, and geological observations, to address the source and evolution of hydrothermal fluid. With this, we may be able to disclose the genesis of ore deposits, as well as their relevance to the exploration of these deposits. 2025-08-12T09:31:53Z 2025-08-12T09:31:53Z 2025 book ONIX_20250812T110751_9783725838288_200 9783725838288 9783725838271 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/165445 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/10759 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-3827-1 10.3390/books978-3-7258-3827-1 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725838288 9783725838271 350 open access
spellingShingle magnetite
trace element composition
fluid inclusion
Tonggou deposit
Eastern Tianshan
mass-balance calculations
δ34S data
Cu-Pb (±Zn) mineralization
Halılar
NW Turkey
vein gold deposits
metasomatism
alteration
mobilization
Bi-tellurides
Zn-Pb mineralization
fluid inclusions
Příbram uranium and base-metal district
Hishikari deposit
genesis and evolution
hydrothermal fluid
oxygen
carbon and sulfur isotope ratios
calcite
pyrite
basement sedimentary rock
isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS)
secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS)
slab-derived metamorphic water
orogenic gold deposit
Kunlun River gold field
mineralogy
skarn evolution and zonation
sulfur isotopes (δ34S)
carbon isotopes (δ13C)
oxygen isotopes (δ18O)
Yolindi Cu-Fe Skarn
Biga Peninsula
Krupka
Bohemian Massif
greisen
Sn-W mineralization
stable isotopes of hydrogen
crush-leach analyses
Raman spectroscopy
antimony
liquid hydrocarbons
thiol
ore-forming fluid
orogenic antimony-gold deposits
southern Tibet
sediment-hosted stratiform copper deposits
redbed copper ore occurrences
Neoproterozoic
Southern Urals
copper sulfides
native gold
tellurides
Kraaipan
Amalia
greenstone belt
gold
oxide BIF
strontium isotopes
South Africa
Kaapvaal Craton
Pogo deposit
siderite
ankerite
carbon and oxygen isotope ratios
genesis and evolution of hydrothermal fluid
IRMS
SIMS
Biggenden mine
Gympie Group
gold-bearing skarn
Degilbo Granite
textural evolution
trace elements
CDR process
EMPA
SEM
EBSD
Takab
Iran
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning
Geochemistry and Genesis of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits
title Geochemistry and Genesis of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits
title_full Geochemistry and Genesis of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits
title_fullStr Geochemistry and Genesis of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits
title_full_unstemmed Geochemistry and Genesis of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits
title_short Geochemistry and Genesis of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits
title_sort geochemistry and genesis of hydrothermal ore deposits
topic magnetite
trace element composition
fluid inclusion
Tonggou deposit
Eastern Tianshan
mass-balance calculations
δ34S data
Cu-Pb (±Zn) mineralization
Halılar
NW Turkey
vein gold deposits
metasomatism
alteration
mobilization
Bi-tellurides
Zn-Pb mineralization
fluid inclusions
Příbram uranium and base-metal district
Hishikari deposit
genesis and evolution
hydrothermal fluid
oxygen
carbon and sulfur isotope ratios
calcite
pyrite
basement sedimentary rock
isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS)
secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS)
slab-derived metamorphic water
orogenic gold deposit
Kunlun River gold field
mineralogy
skarn evolution and zonation
sulfur isotopes (δ34S)
carbon isotopes (δ13C)
oxygen isotopes (δ18O)
Yolindi Cu-Fe Skarn
Biga Peninsula
Krupka
Bohemian Massif
greisen
Sn-W mineralization
stable isotopes of hydrogen
crush-leach analyses
Raman spectroscopy
antimony
liquid hydrocarbons
thiol
ore-forming fluid
orogenic antimony-gold deposits
southern Tibet
sediment-hosted stratiform copper deposits
redbed copper ore occurrences
Neoproterozoic
Southern Urals
copper sulfides
native gold
tellurides
Kraaipan
Amalia
greenstone belt
gold
oxide BIF
strontium isotopes
South Africa
Kaapvaal Craton
Pogo deposit
siderite
ankerite
carbon and oxygen isotope ratios
genesis and evolution of hydrothermal fluid
IRMS
SIMS
Biggenden mine
Gympie Group
gold-bearing skarn
Degilbo Granite
textural evolution
trace elements
CDR process
EMPA
SEM
EBSD
Takab
Iran
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning
topic_facet magnetite
trace element composition
fluid inclusion
Tonggou deposit
Eastern Tianshan
mass-balance calculations
δ34S data
Cu-Pb (±Zn) mineralization
Halılar
NW Turkey
vein gold deposits
metasomatism
alteration
mobilization
Bi-tellurides
Zn-Pb mineralization
fluid inclusions
Příbram uranium and base-metal district
Hishikari deposit
genesis and evolution
hydrothermal fluid
oxygen
carbon and sulfur isotope ratios
calcite
pyrite
basement sedimentary rock
isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS)
secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS)
slab-derived metamorphic water
orogenic gold deposit
Kunlun River gold field
mineralogy
skarn evolution and zonation
sulfur isotopes (δ34S)
carbon isotopes (δ13C)
oxygen isotopes (δ18O)
Yolindi Cu-Fe Skarn
Biga Peninsula
Krupka
Bohemian Massif
greisen
Sn-W mineralization
stable isotopes of hydrogen
crush-leach analyses
Raman spectroscopy
antimony
liquid hydrocarbons
thiol
ore-forming fluid
orogenic antimony-gold deposits
southern Tibet
sediment-hosted stratiform copper deposits
redbed copper ore occurrences
Neoproterozoic
Southern Urals
copper sulfides
native gold
tellurides
Kraaipan
Amalia
greenstone belt
gold
oxide BIF
strontium isotopes
South Africa
Kaapvaal Craton
Pogo deposit
siderite
ankerite
carbon and oxygen isotope ratios
genesis and evolution of hydrothermal fluid
IRMS
SIMS
Biggenden mine
Gympie Group
gold-bearing skarn
Degilbo Granite
textural evolution
trace elements
CDR process
EMPA
SEM
EBSD
Takab
Iran
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning
url ONIX_20250812T110751_9783725838288_200