Studies on Biotic and Abiotic Stress Responses of Horticultural Plants

Plants face constant challenges from biotic and abiotic stresses, which trigger complex defense mechanisms. This Reprint focuses on research related to biotic and abiotic stresses. Under biotic stress, plants employ pattern-triggered immunity and effector-triggered immunity to recognize and countera...

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Publicat: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2025
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Accés en línia:ONIX_20250812T110751_9783725840250_296
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Plants face constant challenges from biotic and abiotic stresses, which trigger complex defense mechanisms. This Reprint focuses on research related to biotic and abiotic stresses. Under biotic stress, plants employ pattern-triggered immunity and effector-triggered immunity to recognize and counteract invaders. Key responses include the production of reactive oxygen species, phytohormone signaling, and the synthesis of antimicrobial compounds. Under abiotic stress, the following are involved: ROS mitigation by antioxidants; protein and membrane stabilization by heat shock proteins (HSPs) and cold-responsive genes (COR), and osmoprotectants; and the upregulation of aquaporins. Hormonal pathways, particularly abscisic acid (ABA), play central roles in coordinating stress responses and regulating stomatal closure and gene expression. Understanding these mechanisms is critical for developing stress-resistant crops through genetic engineering or breeding, ensuring food security under changing environmental pressures.
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institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1655412025-08-12T09:53:28Z Studies on Biotic and Abiotic Stress Responses of Horticultural Plants Li, Changxia Wu, Yue biotic stress abiotic stress defense mechanisms gene expression thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Plants face constant challenges from biotic and abiotic stresses, which trigger complex defense mechanisms. This Reprint focuses on research related to biotic and abiotic stresses. Under biotic stress, plants employ pattern-triggered immunity and effector-triggered immunity to recognize and counteract invaders. Key responses include the production of reactive oxygen species, phytohormone signaling, and the synthesis of antimicrobial compounds. Under abiotic stress, the following are involved: ROS mitigation by antioxidants; protein and membrane stabilization by heat shock proteins (HSPs) and cold-responsive genes (COR), and osmoprotectants; and the upregulation of aquaporins. Hormonal pathways, particularly abscisic acid (ABA), play central roles in coordinating stress responses and regulating stomatal closure and gene expression. Understanding these mechanisms is critical for developing stress-resistant crops through genetic engineering or breeding, ensuring food security under changing environmental pressures. 2025-08-12T09:53:26Z 2025-08-12T09:53:26Z 2025 book ONIX_20250812T110751_9783725840250_296 9783725840250 9783725840267 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/165541 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/10912 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-4026-7 10.3390/books978-3-7258-4026-7 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725840250 9783725840267 184 open access
spellingShingle biotic stress
abiotic stress
defense mechanisms
gene expression
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Studies on Biotic and Abiotic Stress Responses of Horticultural Plants
title Studies on Biotic and Abiotic Stress Responses of Horticultural Plants
title_full Studies on Biotic and Abiotic Stress Responses of Horticultural Plants
title_fullStr Studies on Biotic and Abiotic Stress Responses of Horticultural Plants
title_full_unstemmed Studies on Biotic and Abiotic Stress Responses of Horticultural Plants
title_short Studies on Biotic and Abiotic Stress Responses of Horticultural Plants
title_sort studies on biotic and abiotic stress responses of horticultural plants
topic biotic stress
abiotic stress
defense mechanisms
gene expression
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
topic_facet biotic stress
abiotic stress
defense mechanisms
gene expression
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
url ONIX_20250812T110751_9783725840250_296