Emergence and Control of African Swine Fever

African swine fever (ASF) is a highly lethal and contagious viral disease found in domestic pigs, wild boars, and wild suids, and it has significant economic consequences. This disease is currently endemic in many parts of the world, but the lack of an effective commercial vaccine for prevention and...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description African swine fever (ASF) is a highly lethal and contagious viral disease found in domestic pigs, wild boars, and wild suids, and it has significant economic consequences. This disease is currently endemic in many parts of the world, but the lack of an effective commercial vaccine for prevention and control makes the threat of ASF spreading to ASF-free regions more prominent. Currently, the emergence of a new highly lethal genotype I and II recombinant African swine fever viruses disrupted the ability of available vaccine candidates against genotype II in order to protect pigs against ASF. The emergence of this recombinant virus is an example of the complex dynamics that involve the natural infectious cycle of this pathogen. Currently, more research studies are needed to improve the control of ASF. These collections of studies include the areas of control (vaccination, drugs, disinfectants, and immunology), epidemiology, pathogenesis, and diagnostics. The studies compiled in this Reprint contribute to improving the knowledge of several critical aspects of this complex disease. I encourage the scientific community of ASFV to review these published studies.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1655472025-08-12T09:54:02Z Emergence and Control of African Swine Fever Velazquez-Salinas, Lauro Medina, Gisselle N. Ramirez-Medina, Elizabeth African swine fever virus central variable region single-nucleotide polymorphism phylogenetic analysis ASFV ASF virus neutralizing antibodies protective immunity pathology Germany virus variant wild boar natural infection African swine fever virus (ASFV) RNA-seq innate immunity inflammation NF-κB signaling pathway epidemiology prevalence wild boar population density spread control measures clinical signs gross findings orally experimental infection A137R p11.5 serological ELISA virus virulence long-term clinical studies live-attenuated vaccines ASFV-G-∆I177L disinfectant inactivation control genotype whole genome sequencing Uganda African Swine Fever disease control conjoint analysis SWOT analysis risk factors the Philippines multiplex crystal digital PCR (multiplex cdPCR) multiplex real-time quantitative PCR (multiplex qPCR) gene-deleted strain wild-type strain antiviral mitigation glycerol monolaurate monoglyceride Dominican Republic spatial temporal quantitative biosecurity pig swine chronization immunopathology histopathology clinics African swine fever smallholder pig farmers participatory epidemiology control and preventive measures acceptability ASFV vaccine ASFV-G-Δ9GL/ΔUK virus diagnostics boar semen commercial qPCR kits comparison nucleic acid extraction sensitivity performance antigenic epitope T-cell epitope B-cell epitope Vaccine adjuvants dosing study feeding transmission oral uptake n/a thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine::MBNS Epidemiology and Medical statistics African swine fever (ASF) is a highly lethal and contagious viral disease found in domestic pigs, wild boars, and wild suids, and it has significant economic consequences. This disease is currently endemic in many parts of the world, but the lack of an effective commercial vaccine for prevention and control makes the threat of ASF spreading to ASF-free regions more prominent. Currently, the emergence of a new highly lethal genotype I and II recombinant African swine fever viruses disrupted the ability of available vaccine candidates against genotype II in order to protect pigs against ASF. The emergence of this recombinant virus is an example of the complex dynamics that involve the natural infectious cycle of this pathogen. Currently, more research studies are needed to improve the control of ASF. These collections of studies include the areas of control (vaccination, drugs, disinfectants, and immunology), epidemiology, pathogenesis, and diagnostics. The studies compiled in this Reprint contribute to improving the knowledge of several critical aspects of this complex disease. I encourage the scientific community of ASFV to review these published studies. 2025-08-12T09:53:59Z 2025-08-12T09:53:59Z 2025 book ONIX_20250812T110751_9783725840380_302 9783725840380 9783725840373 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/165547 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/11001 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-4037-3 10.3390/books978-3-7258-4037-3 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725840380 9783725840373 280 open access
spellingShingle African swine fever virus
central variable region
single-nucleotide polymorphism
phylogenetic analysis
ASFV
ASF
virus neutralizing antibodies
protective immunity
pathology
Germany
virus variant
wild boar
natural infection
African swine fever virus (ASFV)
RNA-seq
innate immunity
inflammation
NF-κB signaling pathway
epidemiology
prevalence
wild boar population density
spread
control measures
clinical signs
gross findings
orally experimental infection
A137R
p11.5
serological ELISA
virus virulence
long-term clinical studies
live-attenuated vaccines
ASFV-G-∆I177L
disinfectant
inactivation
control
genotype
whole genome sequencing
Uganda
African Swine Fever
disease control
conjoint analysis
SWOT analysis
risk factors
the Philippines
multiplex crystal digital PCR (multiplex cdPCR)
multiplex real-time quantitative PCR (multiplex qPCR)
gene-deleted strain
wild-type strain
antiviral
mitigation
glycerol monolaurate
monoglyceride
Dominican Republic
spatial
temporal
quantitative
biosecurity
pig
swine
chronization
immunopathology
histopathology
clinics
African swine fever
smallholder pig farmers
participatory epidemiology
control and preventive measures
acceptability
ASFV vaccine
ASFV-G-Δ9GL/ΔUK
virus diagnostics
boar semen
commercial qPCR kits
comparison
nucleic acid extraction
sensitivity
performance
antigenic epitope
T-cell epitope
B-cell epitope
Vaccine adjuvants
dosing study
feeding
transmission
oral uptake
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine::MBNS Epidemiology and Medical statistics
Emergence and Control of African Swine Fever
title Emergence and Control of African Swine Fever
title_full Emergence and Control of African Swine Fever
title_fullStr Emergence and Control of African Swine Fever
title_full_unstemmed Emergence and Control of African Swine Fever
title_short Emergence and Control of African Swine Fever
title_sort emergence and control of african swine fever
topic African swine fever virus
central variable region
single-nucleotide polymorphism
phylogenetic analysis
ASFV
ASF
virus neutralizing antibodies
protective immunity
pathology
Germany
virus variant
wild boar
natural infection
African swine fever virus (ASFV)
RNA-seq
innate immunity
inflammation
NF-κB signaling pathway
epidemiology
prevalence
wild boar population density
spread
control measures
clinical signs
gross findings
orally experimental infection
A137R
p11.5
serological ELISA
virus virulence
long-term clinical studies
live-attenuated vaccines
ASFV-G-∆I177L
disinfectant
inactivation
control
genotype
whole genome sequencing
Uganda
African Swine Fever
disease control
conjoint analysis
SWOT analysis
risk factors
the Philippines
multiplex crystal digital PCR (multiplex cdPCR)
multiplex real-time quantitative PCR (multiplex qPCR)
gene-deleted strain
wild-type strain
antiviral
mitigation
glycerol monolaurate
monoglyceride
Dominican Republic
spatial
temporal
quantitative
biosecurity
pig
swine
chronization
immunopathology
histopathology
clinics
African swine fever
smallholder pig farmers
participatory epidemiology
control and preventive measures
acceptability
ASFV vaccine
ASFV-G-Δ9GL/ΔUK
virus diagnostics
boar semen
commercial qPCR kits
comparison
nucleic acid extraction
sensitivity
performance
antigenic epitope
T-cell epitope
B-cell epitope
Vaccine adjuvants
dosing study
feeding
transmission
oral uptake
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine::MBNS Epidemiology and Medical statistics
topic_facet African swine fever virus
central variable region
single-nucleotide polymorphism
phylogenetic analysis
ASFV
ASF
virus neutralizing antibodies
protective immunity
pathology
Germany
virus variant
wild boar
natural infection
African swine fever virus (ASFV)
RNA-seq
innate immunity
inflammation
NF-κB signaling pathway
epidemiology
prevalence
wild boar population density
spread
control measures
clinical signs
gross findings
orally experimental infection
A137R
p11.5
serological ELISA
virus virulence
long-term clinical studies
live-attenuated vaccines
ASFV-G-∆I177L
disinfectant
inactivation
control
genotype
whole genome sequencing
Uganda
African Swine Fever
disease control
conjoint analysis
SWOT analysis
risk factors
the Philippines
multiplex crystal digital PCR (multiplex cdPCR)
multiplex real-time quantitative PCR (multiplex qPCR)
gene-deleted strain
wild-type strain
antiviral
mitigation
glycerol monolaurate
monoglyceride
Dominican Republic
spatial
temporal
quantitative
biosecurity
pig
swine
chronization
immunopathology
histopathology
clinics
African swine fever
smallholder pig farmers
participatory epidemiology
control and preventive measures
acceptability
ASFV vaccine
ASFV-G-Δ9GL/ΔUK
virus diagnostics
boar semen
commercial qPCR kits
comparison
nucleic acid extraction
sensitivity
performance
antigenic epitope
T-cell epitope
B-cell epitope
Vaccine adjuvants
dosing study
feeding
transmission
oral uptake
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine::MBNS Epidemiology and Medical statistics
url ONIX_20250812T110751_9783725840380_302