Metareasoning: Theoretical and Methodological Developments

This Special Issue elucidates current theoretical and methodological developments in the field of metareasoning, which is concerned with the metacognitive processes that monitor and control our ongoing thinking and reasoning. Monitoring processes evaluate the efficacy of the “object-level” cognition...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This Special Issue elucidates current theoretical and methodological developments in the field of metareasoning, which is concerned with the metacognitive processes that monitor and control our ongoing thinking and reasoning. Monitoring processes evaluate the efficacy of the “object-level” cognition that underpins task performance, including processes that are involved in understanding task information, drawing inferences, and making decisions. In contrast, control processes allocate cognitive resources (e.g., attention and working memory), initiate new strategies, and terminate failing ones. The articles in this Special Issue are organised around three themes: The first relates to the interplay between metareasoning and object-level reasoning when the latter is conceptualised from a “dual-process” perspective, whereby relatively rapid, intuitive, and heuristic processes give rise to default responses that can be intervened with by relatively slow, reflective, and analytic processes. The second theme concerns the nature of individual differences in metareasoning, which is a topic currently under increasing scrutiny. The third theme concerns the way in which metareasoning research is rapidly extending its reach to answer challenging questions in new domains of enquiry beyond those that have traditionally been the preserve of investigations. Such research is giving rise to both valuable methodological developments and important theoretical advancements.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1655532025-08-12T09:54:34Z Metareasoning: Theoretical and Methodological Developments Ball, Linden Richardson, Beth giving up metacognition cognition meta-reasoning individual differences dual-process theory reasoning judgment bias metareasoning ontology intelligent systems metareasoning problem ontology validation heterogeneity problem tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) curiosity alpha alpha suppression spectral analysis ERP consciousness actively open-minded thinking myside thinking heuristics intuitive reasoning single-process reasoning conflict detection logical intuitions creativity originality metacognitive judgments heuristic cues semantic distance cognitive reflection test think-aloud protocol analysis psychometrics judgment- and decision-making heuristics and biases cognitive reflection overconfidence error monitoring insight problems representational change problem-solving generalized additive models change points analysis intuition reflection debiasing foreign language effect analytic thinking attention to detail autism developmental change metareasoning metacognitive monitoring metacognitive control collaboration uncertainty teams alignment intersubjectivity language n/a thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology This Special Issue elucidates current theoretical and methodological developments in the field of metareasoning, which is concerned with the metacognitive processes that monitor and control our ongoing thinking and reasoning. Monitoring processes evaluate the efficacy of the “object-level” cognition that underpins task performance, including processes that are involved in understanding task information, drawing inferences, and making decisions. In contrast, control processes allocate cognitive resources (e.g., attention and working memory), initiate new strategies, and terminate failing ones. The articles in this Special Issue are organised around three themes: The first relates to the interplay between metareasoning and object-level reasoning when the latter is conceptualised from a “dual-process” perspective, whereby relatively rapid, intuitive, and heuristic processes give rise to default responses that can be intervened with by relatively slow, reflective, and analytic processes. The second theme concerns the nature of individual differences in metareasoning, which is a topic currently under increasing scrutiny. The third theme concerns the way in which metareasoning research is rapidly extending its reach to answer challenging questions in new domains of enquiry beyond those that have traditionally been the preserve of investigations. Such research is giving rise to both valuable methodological developments and important theoretical advancements. 2025-08-12T09:54:32Z 2025-08-12T09:54:32Z 2025 book ONIX_20250812T110751_9783725840526_308 9783725840526 9783725840519 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/165553 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/11011 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-4051-9 10.3390/books978-3-7258-4051-9 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725840526 9783725840519 286 open access
spellingShingle giving up
metacognition
cognition
meta-reasoning
individual differences
dual-process theory
reasoning
judgment
bias
metareasoning ontology
intelligent systems
metareasoning problem
ontology validation
heterogeneity problem
tip-of-the-tongue (TOT)
curiosity
alpha
alpha suppression
spectral analysis
ERP
consciousness
actively open-minded thinking
myside thinking
heuristics
intuitive reasoning
single-process reasoning
conflict detection
logical intuitions
creativity
originality
metacognitive judgments
heuristic cues
semantic distance
cognitive reflection test
think-aloud protocol analysis
psychometrics
judgment- and decision-making
heuristics and biases
cognitive reflection
overconfidence
error monitoring
insight problems
representational change
problem-solving
generalized additive models
change points analysis
intuition
reflection
debiasing
foreign language effect
analytic thinking
attention to detail
autism
developmental change
metareasoning
metacognitive monitoring
metacognitive control
collaboration
uncertainty
teams
alignment
intersubjectivity
language
n/a
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
Metareasoning: Theoretical and Methodological Developments
title Metareasoning: Theoretical and Methodological Developments
title_full Metareasoning: Theoretical and Methodological Developments
title_fullStr Metareasoning: Theoretical and Methodological Developments
title_full_unstemmed Metareasoning: Theoretical and Methodological Developments
title_short Metareasoning: Theoretical and Methodological Developments
title_sort metareasoning theoretical and methodological developments
topic giving up
metacognition
cognition
meta-reasoning
individual differences
dual-process theory
reasoning
judgment
bias
metareasoning ontology
intelligent systems
metareasoning problem
ontology validation
heterogeneity problem
tip-of-the-tongue (TOT)
curiosity
alpha
alpha suppression
spectral analysis
ERP
consciousness
actively open-minded thinking
myside thinking
heuristics
intuitive reasoning
single-process reasoning
conflict detection
logical intuitions
creativity
originality
metacognitive judgments
heuristic cues
semantic distance
cognitive reflection test
think-aloud protocol analysis
psychometrics
judgment- and decision-making
heuristics and biases
cognitive reflection
overconfidence
error monitoring
insight problems
representational change
problem-solving
generalized additive models
change points analysis
intuition
reflection
debiasing
foreign language effect
analytic thinking
attention to detail
autism
developmental change
metareasoning
metacognitive monitoring
metacognitive control
collaboration
uncertainty
teams
alignment
intersubjectivity
language
n/a
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
topic_facet giving up
metacognition
cognition
meta-reasoning
individual differences
dual-process theory
reasoning
judgment
bias
metareasoning ontology
intelligent systems
metareasoning problem
ontology validation
heterogeneity problem
tip-of-the-tongue (TOT)
curiosity
alpha
alpha suppression
spectral analysis
ERP
consciousness
actively open-minded thinking
myside thinking
heuristics
intuitive reasoning
single-process reasoning
conflict detection
logical intuitions
creativity
originality
metacognitive judgments
heuristic cues
semantic distance
cognitive reflection test
think-aloud protocol analysis
psychometrics
judgment- and decision-making
heuristics and biases
cognitive reflection
overconfidence
error monitoring
insight problems
representational change
problem-solving
generalized additive models
change points analysis
intuition
reflection
debiasing
foreign language effect
analytic thinking
attention to detail
autism
developmental change
metareasoning
metacognitive monitoring
metacognitive control
collaboration
uncertainty
teams
alignment
intersubjectivity
language
n/a
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
url ONIX_20250812T110751_9783725840526_308