Recent Advances in Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Kidney Diseases

Kidney diseases remain a major public health concern associated with increasing morbidity and the mortality of millions of people globally. Recently, the prevalence of kidney diseases has increased significantly. Their pathological hallmarks include the excessive accumulation and deposition of the e...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Kidney diseases remain a major public health concern associated with increasing morbidity and the mortality of millions of people globally. Recently, the prevalence of kidney diseases has increased significantly. Their pathological hallmarks include the excessive accumulation and deposition of the extracellular matrix, mesangiolysis, the thickening of the glomerular basement membrane, tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and many more, which eventually lead to the loss of kidney function. As the pathogenesis of kidney diseases is multifactorial, several experimental models have recently been established to mimic clinical situations and provide a mechanistic understanding of various renal pathologies, with the aim of identifying and developing potential therapeutic targets. These models have been utilized to identify several underlying molecular mechanisms, including the following: the PI3K/Akt/mTOR, Jak/Stat, and inflammatory signaling pathways; the activation of the renal hydrogen sulfide system; the induction of oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptotic pathways; the activation of fibroblasts and the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system; and mitochondrial dysfunction. Targeting these molecular mechanisms has proven to be beneficial and offers huge potential for developing novel therapies. This Special Issue focuses on recent developments in research on the pathophysiology of kidney diseases and their therapeutic targets for diagnosis and treatment.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1658022025-08-12T10:18:15Z Recent Advances in Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Kidney Diseases Dugbartey, George J. kidney diseases pathophysiology molecular mechanisms therapeutic targets thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing Kidney diseases remain a major public health concern associated with increasing morbidity and the mortality of millions of people globally. Recently, the prevalence of kidney diseases has increased significantly. Their pathological hallmarks include the excessive accumulation and deposition of the extracellular matrix, mesangiolysis, the thickening of the glomerular basement membrane, tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and many more, which eventually lead to the loss of kidney function. As the pathogenesis of kidney diseases is multifactorial, several experimental models have recently been established to mimic clinical situations and provide a mechanistic understanding of various renal pathologies, with the aim of identifying and developing potential therapeutic targets. These models have been utilized to identify several underlying molecular mechanisms, including the following: the PI3K/Akt/mTOR, Jak/Stat, and inflammatory signaling pathways; the activation of the renal hydrogen sulfide system; the induction of oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptotic pathways; the activation of fibroblasts and the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system; and mitochondrial dysfunction. Targeting these molecular mechanisms has proven to be beneficial and offers huge potential for developing novel therapies. This Special Issue focuses on recent developments in research on the pathophysiology of kidney diseases and their therapeutic targets for diagnosis and treatment. 2025-08-12T10:18:13Z 2025-08-12T10:18:13Z 2025 book ONIX_20250812T110751_9783725845996_557 9783725845996 9783725846009 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/165802 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/11223 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-4600-9 10.3390/books978-3-7258-4600-9 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725845996 9783725846009 122 open access
spellingShingle kidney diseases
pathophysiology
molecular mechanisms
therapeutic targets
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
Recent Advances in Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Kidney Diseases
title Recent Advances in Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Kidney Diseases
title_full Recent Advances in Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Kidney Diseases
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Kidney Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Kidney Diseases
title_short Recent Advances in Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Kidney Diseases
title_sort recent advances in molecular mechanisms underlying kidney diseases
topic kidney diseases
pathophysiology
molecular mechanisms
therapeutic targets
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
topic_facet kidney diseases
pathophysiology
molecular mechanisms
therapeutic targets
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
url ONIX_20250812T110751_9783725845996_557