Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields in Biology and Medicine

Electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (EMFs) are widely used in everyday life, as well as in specific occupational environments and clinical settings. EMF-based technologies employ different parts of the spectrum, from static fields to low- and high-frequency EMFs encompassing millimeter wa...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (EMFs) are widely used in everyday life, as well as in specific occupational environments and clinical settings. EMF-based technologies employ different parts of the spectrum, from static fields to low- and high-frequency EMFs encompassing millimeter waves and THz.Exposure to these fields raises concerns about the possible effects on human health. On the other hand, biomedical applications of non-ionizing radiation are successfully employed for diagnosis and therapy (e.g., electroporation-based treatments, microwave hyperthermia, transcranial magnetic stimulation, etc.). There is a significant amount of interest in evaluating the associated interaction mechanisms, which are also relevant in fostering the development of new biomedical applications and the optimization of the existing ones.This Special Issue, entitled “Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields in Biology and Medicine: From Mechanisms to Biomedical Applications: 2nd Edition”, includes contributions focusing primarily on the therapeutic and diagnostic applications of EMFs. In vitro, in silico, and human studies are presented where the aim was either to optimize technical aspects of the applications, or to provide insights into biological, biophysical, electrical or electrochemical mechanisms. Overall, these contributions present an overview of the broad spectrum of established and potential applications of electromagnetics in the biomedical field.
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1658382025-08-12T10:21:41Z Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields in Biology and Medicine Romeo, Stefania Sannino, Anna nanosecond pulse post-pulse charging current intracellular effects spare respiratory capacity motor skill transcranial magnetic stimulation transcranial direct current stimulation motor evoked potential intracortical facilitation short-interval intracortical inhibition electromyography electric field finite element method permanent magnets head phantom measurement rotating magnets magnetic stimulation neuromodulation depression pulsed radiofrequency electromagnetic field wound healing dermal fibroblasts inflammation cancer therapy drug delivery electromagnetic fields magnetic nanoparticles magnetic scaffolds tissue engineering microwaves lysis DNA detection Clostridioides difficile spores electrochemistry bioengineering point-of-care biosensors short-interval intracortical facilitation conformal mesh solvers comparison structured and unstructured grids transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) dosimetry hyperthermia tumor electric-field thermal energy pulse nonthermal apoptosis cell-selection generalized polynomial chaos (gPC) high-dimensional model representation (HDMR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) MRI safety sensitivity analysis surrogate model ultra-high-field (UHF) MRI uncertainty quantification pulsed electromagnetic field bone repair intracellular second messenger adenosine receptor ultrashort echo time (UTE) zero echo time (ZTE) D2O–H2O exchange collagen field stimulation biphasic charge balance tissue culture living myocardial slice n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (EMFs) are widely used in everyday life, as well as in specific occupational environments and clinical settings. EMF-based technologies employ different parts of the spectrum, from static fields to low- and high-frequency EMFs encompassing millimeter waves and THz.Exposure to these fields raises concerns about the possible effects on human health. On the other hand, biomedical applications of non-ionizing radiation are successfully employed for diagnosis and therapy (e.g., electroporation-based treatments, microwave hyperthermia, transcranial magnetic stimulation, etc.). There is a significant amount of interest in evaluating the associated interaction mechanisms, which are also relevant in fostering the development of new biomedical applications and the optimization of the existing ones.This Special Issue, entitled “Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields in Biology and Medicine: From Mechanisms to Biomedical Applications: 2nd Edition”, includes contributions focusing primarily on the therapeutic and diagnostic applications of EMFs. In vitro, in silico, and human studies are presented where the aim was either to optimize technical aspects of the applications, or to provide insights into biological, biophysical, electrical or electrochemical mechanisms. Overall, these contributions present an overview of the broad spectrum of established and potential applications of electromagnetics in the biomedical field. 2025-08-12T10:21:38Z 2025-08-12T10:21:38Z 2025 book ONIX_20250812T110751_9783725846993_593 9783725846993 9783725847006 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/165838 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/11246 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-4700-6 10.3390/books978-3-7258-4700-6 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725846993 9783725847006 270 open access
spellingShingle nanosecond pulse
post-pulse
charging current
intracellular effects
spare respiratory capacity
motor skill
transcranial magnetic stimulation
transcranial direct current stimulation
motor evoked potential
intracortical facilitation
short-interval intracortical inhibition
electromyography
electric field
finite element method
permanent magnets
head phantom measurement
rotating magnets
magnetic stimulation
neuromodulation
depression
pulsed radiofrequency electromagnetic field
wound healing
dermal fibroblasts
inflammation
cancer therapy
drug delivery
electromagnetic fields
magnetic nanoparticles
magnetic scaffolds
tissue engineering
microwaves
lysis
DNA detection
Clostridioides difficile
spores
electrochemistry
bioengineering
point-of-care
biosensors
short-interval intracortical facilitation
conformal mesh
solvers comparison
structured and unstructured grids
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) dosimetry
hyperthermia
tumor
electric-field
thermal
energy
pulse
nonthermal
apoptosis
cell-selection
generalized polynomial chaos (gPC)
high-dimensional model representation (HDMR)
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
MRI safety
sensitivity analysis
surrogate model
ultra-high-field (UHF) MRI
uncertainty quantification
pulsed electromagnetic field
bone repair
intracellular second messenger
adenosine receptor
ultrashort echo time (UTE)
zero echo time (ZTE)
D2O–H2O exchange
collagen
field stimulation
biphasic
charge balance
tissue culture
living myocardial slice
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields in Biology and Medicine
title Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields in Biology and Medicine
title_full Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields in Biology and Medicine
title_fullStr Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields in Biology and Medicine
title_full_unstemmed Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields in Biology and Medicine
title_short Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields in Biology and Medicine
title_sort electric magnetic and electromagnetic fields in biology and medicine
topic nanosecond pulse
post-pulse
charging current
intracellular effects
spare respiratory capacity
motor skill
transcranial magnetic stimulation
transcranial direct current stimulation
motor evoked potential
intracortical facilitation
short-interval intracortical inhibition
electromyography
electric field
finite element method
permanent magnets
head phantom measurement
rotating magnets
magnetic stimulation
neuromodulation
depression
pulsed radiofrequency electromagnetic field
wound healing
dermal fibroblasts
inflammation
cancer therapy
drug delivery
electromagnetic fields
magnetic nanoparticles
magnetic scaffolds
tissue engineering
microwaves
lysis
DNA detection
Clostridioides difficile
spores
electrochemistry
bioengineering
point-of-care
biosensors
short-interval intracortical facilitation
conformal mesh
solvers comparison
structured and unstructured grids
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) dosimetry
hyperthermia
tumor
electric-field
thermal
energy
pulse
nonthermal
apoptosis
cell-selection
generalized polynomial chaos (gPC)
high-dimensional model representation (HDMR)
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
MRI safety
sensitivity analysis
surrogate model
ultra-high-field (UHF) MRI
uncertainty quantification
pulsed electromagnetic field
bone repair
intracellular second messenger
adenosine receptor
ultrashort echo time (UTE)
zero echo time (ZTE)
D2O–H2O exchange
collagen
field stimulation
biphasic
charge balance
tissue culture
living myocardial slice
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
topic_facet nanosecond pulse
post-pulse
charging current
intracellular effects
spare respiratory capacity
motor skill
transcranial magnetic stimulation
transcranial direct current stimulation
motor evoked potential
intracortical facilitation
short-interval intracortical inhibition
electromyography
electric field
finite element method
permanent magnets
head phantom measurement
rotating magnets
magnetic stimulation
neuromodulation
depression
pulsed radiofrequency electromagnetic field
wound healing
dermal fibroblasts
inflammation
cancer therapy
drug delivery
electromagnetic fields
magnetic nanoparticles
magnetic scaffolds
tissue engineering
microwaves
lysis
DNA detection
Clostridioides difficile
spores
electrochemistry
bioengineering
point-of-care
biosensors
short-interval intracortical facilitation
conformal mesh
solvers comparison
structured and unstructured grids
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) dosimetry
hyperthermia
tumor
electric-field
thermal
energy
pulse
nonthermal
apoptosis
cell-selection
generalized polynomial chaos (gPC)
high-dimensional model representation (HDMR)
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
MRI safety
sensitivity analysis
surrogate model
ultra-high-field (UHF) MRI
uncertainty quantification
pulsed electromagnetic field
bone repair
intracellular second messenger
adenosine receptor
ultrashort echo time (UTE)
zero echo time (ZTE)
D2O–H2O exchange
collagen
field stimulation
biphasic
charge balance
tissue culture
living myocardial slice
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
url ONIX_20250812T110751_9783725846993_593