Inductive Metaphysics

Inductive Metaphysics (IM) is a comparatively new branch of metaphysics that justifies metaphysical principles by inductive or abductive inferences from empirical evidence, rather than by purely logico-conceptual considerations. This is the first volume to provide a representative picture of current...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Inductive Metaphysics (IM) is a comparatively new branch of metaphysics that justifies metaphysical principles by inductive or abductive inferences from empirical evidence, rather than by purely logico-conceptual considerations. This is the first volume to provide a representative picture of current research and debates in this branch of metaphysics. Metaphysics was traditionally conceived as a purely conceptual, a priori enterprise. Besides the traditional view, there has always been the opposite view of metaphysics as an a posteriori discipline, but it was not until the 19th century that an a posteriori understanding of metaphysics was turned into a philosophical program entitled "Inductive Metaphysics". The program of IM argues that premises in metaphysical arguments should rely on empirical data and that inductive and abductive inferences are legitimate methods in metaphysics. This volume explores IM as a continuously expanding and highly topical field of metaphysics with contributions in virtually all domains of the discipline. The chapters are divided into six thematic sections. It starts with a section on the increasing role of IM in the history of philosophy and in contemporary philosophy. The next section addresses the central role of the method of abduction for IM, followed by a section on the relation of IM to metaphysical accounts of grounding, explanation, and evidence, and a section on IM and the formation of concepts. The last two sections cover the applications of IM in physics and in the life sciences. Inductive Metaphysics will appeal to scholars and graduate students working in metaphysics, philosophy of science, epistemology, logic, and cognitive science. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution‑ShareAlike (CC‑BY‑SA) 4.0 International license. Funded by DFG (research unit FOR 2495, project number SCHU 1566/13‑1) and Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf (Open Access Fund).
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1659882025-08-19T05:01:37Z Inductive Metaphysics Hüttemann, Andreas Schurz, Gerhard Gerhard Schurz Andreas Hüttemann inductive metaphysics metaphysics philosophy of science logical empiricism naturalistic metaphysics abductive inference metaphysics of nature abduction explanation grounding metaphysical explanation concepts connectedness determinism direction of time life sciences fitness thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTJ Philosophy: metaphysics and ontology thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTK Philosophy: epistemology and theory of knowledge thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTL Philosophy: logic thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMR Cognition and cognitive psychology Inductive Metaphysics (IM) is a comparatively new branch of metaphysics that justifies metaphysical principles by inductive or abductive inferences from empirical evidence, rather than by purely logico-conceptual considerations. This is the first volume to provide a representative picture of current research and debates in this branch of metaphysics. Metaphysics was traditionally conceived as a purely conceptual, a priori enterprise. Besides the traditional view, there has always been the opposite view of metaphysics as an a posteriori discipline, but it was not until the 19th century that an a posteriori understanding of metaphysics was turned into a philosophical program entitled "Inductive Metaphysics". The program of IM argues that premises in metaphysical arguments should rely on empirical data and that inductive and abductive inferences are legitimate methods in metaphysics. This volume explores IM as a continuously expanding and highly topical field of metaphysics with contributions in virtually all domains of the discipline. The chapters are divided into six thematic sections. It starts with a section on the increasing role of IM in the history of philosophy and in contemporary philosophy. The next section addresses the central role of the method of abduction for IM, followed by a section on the relation of IM to metaphysical accounts of grounding, explanation, and evidence, and a section on IM and the formation of concepts. The last two sections cover the applications of IM in physics and in the life sciences. Inductive Metaphysics will appeal to scholars and graduate students working in metaphysics, philosophy of science, epistemology, logic, and cognitive science. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution‑ShareAlike (CC‑BY‑SA) 4.0 International license. Funded by DFG (research unit FOR 2495, project number SCHU 1566/13‑1) and Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf (Open Access Fund). 2025-08-19T05:01:36Z 2025-08-19T05:01:36Z 2025-08-18T11:59:16Z 2025 book ONIX_20250818T135708_9781040429839_4 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/105541 9781040429839 9781040429853 9781032846743 9781003514404 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/165988 eng Routledge Studies in Metaphysics open access image/jpeg Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/105541/1/9781040429839.pdf Taylor & Francis Routledge 10.4324/9781003514404 10.4324/9781003514404 fa69b019-f4ee-4979-8d42-c6b6c476b5f0 4eeeab08-a7fa-455a-8d9c-564e2c75939c 9781040429839 9781040429853 9781032846743 9781003514404 Routledge 370 Oxford [...] open access
spellingShingle Gerhard Schurz
Andreas Hüttemann
inductive metaphysics
metaphysics
philosophy of science
logical empiricism
naturalistic metaphysics
abductive inference
metaphysics of nature
abduction
explanation
grounding
metaphysical explanation
concepts
connectedness
determinism
direction of time
life sciences
fitness
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTJ Philosophy: metaphysics and ontology
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTK Philosophy: epistemology and theory of knowledge
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTL Philosophy: logic
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMR Cognition and cognitive psychology
Inductive Metaphysics
title Inductive Metaphysics
title_full Inductive Metaphysics
title_fullStr Inductive Metaphysics
title_full_unstemmed Inductive Metaphysics
title_short Inductive Metaphysics
title_sort inductive metaphysics
topic Gerhard Schurz
Andreas Hüttemann
inductive metaphysics
metaphysics
philosophy of science
logical empiricism
naturalistic metaphysics
abductive inference
metaphysics of nature
abduction
explanation
grounding
metaphysical explanation
concepts
connectedness
determinism
direction of time
life sciences
fitness
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTJ Philosophy: metaphysics and ontology
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTK Philosophy: epistemology and theory of knowledge
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTL Philosophy: logic
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMR Cognition and cognitive psychology
topic_facet Gerhard Schurz
Andreas Hüttemann
inductive metaphysics
metaphysics
philosophy of science
logical empiricism
naturalistic metaphysics
abductive inference
metaphysics of nature
abduction
explanation
grounding
metaphysical explanation
concepts
connectedness
determinism
direction of time
life sciences
fitness
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTJ Philosophy: metaphysics and ontology
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTK Philosophy: epistemology and theory of knowledge
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTL Philosophy: logic
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMR Cognition and cognitive psychology
url ONIX_20250818T135708_9781040429839_4