Medical care, humanitarianism and intimacy in the long Second World War, 1931-1953

This book offers a micro-global history of humanitarianism and medical care during the ‘long’ Second World War, challenging the traditional Eurocentric chronological boundaries of 1939/1945. It takes as its starting point the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931, which led to the progressive dislo...

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description This book offers a micro-global history of humanitarianism and medical care during the ‘long’ Second World War, challenging the traditional Eurocentric chronological boundaries of 1939/1945. It takes as its starting point the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931, which led to the progressive dislocation of the League of Nations, with Japanese, German and Soviet departures in the 1930s. It ends with the termination of the Korean War in 1953 and the subsequent dismantling of the first United Coalition and UN peace enforcement operation. This periodisation allows the contributors to consider the role of extra-European spaces and conflicts, such as the Italo-Ethiopian War, conflict between Peru and Ecuador, and the Second Sino-Japanese War. Using innovative methodological approaches, including a focus on medical care and intimacy (Chapters 1 and 4), this book is neither structured around breaks and ruptures, nor linear shifts from ‘imperial humanitarianism’ to ‘neo-humanitarianism’ or ‘amateurism’ to ‘professionalism’. Instead of creating a metanarrative and an overarching story of humanitarianism during the long Second World War, it considers the slow, messy and ambivalent transformation of humanitarian actors’ relations to the suffering of distant others through studying humanitarian encounters, practices, spaces and affects. Paying close attention to actors such as French colonial doctors (Chapter 2), Swiss ICRC delegates (Chapters 3 and 10), Egyptian relief workers (Chapter 4), Chinese-style physicians (Chapter 5), Peruvian and Ecuadorian nurses (Chapter 6) and American members of the Unitarian Service Committee (Chapter 7), this book does not erase the important differences between them but provides a more holistic story of humanitarianism: one that recognises its complexity and the intensification of circulations from one conflict and front to another.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1660092025-08-19T05:06:03Z Medical care, humanitarianism and intimacy in the long Second World War, 1931-1953 Desgrandchamps, Marie-Luce Humbert, Laure Taithe, Bertrand Balu, Raphaële affect Africa aid networks Colonial medicine Humanitarianism imperialism intimacy Korean War long second world war medical aid Red Cross Sino-Japanese War South America veterans Second World War Global History Gender Medicine Care Cold War Race thema EDItEUR::L Law::LB International law::LBB Public international law::LBBS Public international law: humanitarian law thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR7 Second World War thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950 thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history This book offers a micro-global history of humanitarianism and medical care during the ‘long’ Second World War, challenging the traditional Eurocentric chronological boundaries of 1939/1945. It takes as its starting point the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931, which led to the progressive dislocation of the League of Nations, with Japanese, German and Soviet departures in the 1930s. It ends with the termination of the Korean War in 1953 and the subsequent dismantling of the first United Coalition and UN peace enforcement operation. This periodisation allows the contributors to consider the role of extra-European spaces and conflicts, such as the Italo-Ethiopian War, conflict between Peru and Ecuador, and the Second Sino-Japanese War. Using innovative methodological approaches, including a focus on medical care and intimacy (Chapters 1 and 4), this book is neither structured around breaks and ruptures, nor linear shifts from ‘imperial humanitarianism’ to ‘neo-humanitarianism’ or ‘amateurism’ to ‘professionalism’. Instead of creating a metanarrative and an overarching story of humanitarianism during the long Second World War, it considers the slow, messy and ambivalent transformation of humanitarian actors’ relations to the suffering of distant others through studying humanitarian encounters, practices, spaces and affects. Paying close attention to actors such as French colonial doctors (Chapter 2), Swiss ICRC delegates (Chapters 3 and 10), Egyptian relief workers (Chapter 4), Chinese-style physicians (Chapter 5), Peruvian and Ecuadorian nurses (Chapter 6) and American members of the Unitarian Service Committee (Chapter 7), this book does not erase the important differences between them but provides a more holistic story of humanitarianism: one that recognises its complexity and the intensification of circulations from one conflict and front to another. 2025-08-19T05:06:02Z 2025-08-19T05:06:02Z 2025-08-18T12:00:22Z 2025 book ONIX_20250818T135708_9781526183484_26 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/105570 9781526183484 9781526183477 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/166009 eng Cultural History of Modern War open access image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/105570/1/9781526183484.pdf Manchester University Press Manchester University Press 10.7765/9781526183484 10.7765/9781526183484 bcb4ab08-c525-4e6c-88e5-a0cf0a175533 9781526183484 9781526183477 Manchester University Press 298 Manchester open access
spellingShingle affect
Africa
aid networks
Colonial medicine
Humanitarianism
imperialism
intimacy
Korean War
long second world war
medical aid
Red Cross
Sino-Japanese War
South America
veterans
Second World War
Global History
Gender
Medicine
Care
Cold War
Race
thema EDItEUR::L Law::LB International law::LBB Public international law::LBBS Public international law: humanitarian law
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR7 Second World War
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
Medical care, humanitarianism and intimacy in the long Second World War, 1931-1953
title Medical care, humanitarianism and intimacy in the long Second World War, 1931-1953
title_full Medical care, humanitarianism and intimacy in the long Second World War, 1931-1953
title_fullStr Medical care, humanitarianism and intimacy in the long Second World War, 1931-1953
title_full_unstemmed Medical care, humanitarianism and intimacy in the long Second World War, 1931-1953
title_short Medical care, humanitarianism and intimacy in the long Second World War, 1931-1953
title_sort medical care humanitarianism and intimacy in the long second world war 1931 1953
topic affect
Africa
aid networks
Colonial medicine
Humanitarianism
imperialism
intimacy
Korean War
long second world war
medical aid
Red Cross
Sino-Japanese War
South America
veterans
Second World War
Global History
Gender
Medicine
Care
Cold War
Race
thema EDItEUR::L Law::LB International law::LBB Public international law::LBBS Public international law: humanitarian law
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR7 Second World War
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
topic_facet affect
Africa
aid networks
Colonial medicine
Humanitarianism
imperialism
intimacy
Korean War
long second world war
medical aid
Red Cross
Sino-Japanese War
South America
veterans
Second World War
Global History
Gender
Medicine
Care
Cold War
Race
thema EDItEUR::L Law::LB International law::LBB Public international law::LBBS Public international law: humanitarian law
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR7 Second World War
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
url ONIX_20250818T135708_9781526183484_26