Refugee Protection Crises and Transit Europe

This open-access book presents a socio-legal analysis of immediate responses to large-scale refugee displacement in Europe after the 1951 Refugee Convention came into force, focusing on the countries to which refugees initially fled or through which they passed (namely Austria and, initially, Yugosl...

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Autor principal: Sardelić, Julija
Format: Online
Idioma:anglès
Publicat: Springer Nature 2025
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Accés en línia:ONIX_20250918T180551_9783032012753_29
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author Sardelić, Julija
author_browse Sardelić, Julija
author_facet Sardelić, Julija
author_sort Sardelić, Julija
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This open-access book presents a socio-legal analysis of immediate responses to large-scale refugee displacement in Europe after the 1951 Refugee Convention came into force, focusing on the countries to which refugees initially fled or through which they passed (namely Austria and, initially, Yugoslavia, followed by several of the former Yugoslav countries). First, it investigates the immediate responses to refugee movements following the suppression of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution by Soviet troops. Second, it examines the responses to individuals seeking asylum after being displaced during the post-Yugoslav wars of the 1990s. Third, it analyses the responses of the same countries to refugees fleeing Global South countries (predominantly Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan) in 2015 and 2016. Finally, it explores how these countries responded to the mass displacement of refugees from Ukraine. The book argues that these countries have positioned themselves as “transit” or temporary protection countries in order to avoid assuming long-term responsibility for a larger number of refugees. As a consequence, they granted various forms of temporary legal status to refugees that differed from the refugee status defined in the 1951 Refugee Convention. These legal statuses were hierarchical (in terms of the rights attached to them) and racialized, with the fewest rights granted to refugees from the Global South and other negatively racialized groups. The book traces the usage of self-serving politics of diversity and selective memory to legitimise why refugees could not be protected long-term in these countries, and also why there were such differences in treatment of refugees.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1666172025-09-20T05:20:02Z Refugee Protection Crises and Transit Europe Sardelić, Julija Open access Western Balkan Route EU-Turkey Statement Legal and political discourses Proliferation of migrant statuses Refugees and forced migrants 2015/16 refugee crisis Politics of diversity in Europe Transit countries Temporary migration population diversity thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFH Migration, immigration and emigration thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography::RGCG Population and migration geography thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBD Population and demography thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography This open-access book presents a socio-legal analysis of immediate responses to large-scale refugee displacement in Europe after the 1951 Refugee Convention came into force, focusing on the countries to which refugees initially fled or through which they passed (namely Austria and, initially, Yugoslavia, followed by several of the former Yugoslav countries). First, it investigates the immediate responses to refugee movements following the suppression of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution by Soviet troops. Second, it examines the responses to individuals seeking asylum after being displaced during the post-Yugoslav wars of the 1990s. Third, it analyses the responses of the same countries to refugees fleeing Global South countries (predominantly Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan) in 2015 and 2016. Finally, it explores how these countries responded to the mass displacement of refugees from Ukraine. The book argues that these countries have positioned themselves as “transit” or temporary protection countries in order to avoid assuming long-term responsibility for a larger number of refugees. As a consequence, they granted various forms of temporary legal status to refugees that differed from the refugee status defined in the 1951 Refugee Convention. These legal statuses were hierarchical (in terms of the rights attached to them) and racialized, with the fewest rights granted to refugees from the Global South and other negatively racialized groups. The book traces the usage of self-serving politics of diversity and selective memory to legitimise why refugees could not be protected long-term in these countries, and also why there were such differences in treatment of refugees. 2025-09-19T05:07:02Z 2025-09-19T05:07:02Z 2025-09-18T16:13:36Z 2025 book ONIX_20250918T180551_9783032012753_29 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/106059 9783032012753 9783032012746 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/166617 eng IMISCOE Research Series; Social Sciences; Social Sciences (R0) open access image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/106059/1/9783032012753.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/106059/1/9783032012753.pdf Springer Nature 10.1007/978-3-032-01275-3 10.1007/978-3-032-01275-3 9fa3421d-f917-4153-b9ab-fc337c396b5a 9783032012753 9783032012746 121 Cham open access
spellingShingle Open access
Western Balkan Route
EU-Turkey Statement
Legal and political discourses
Proliferation of migrant statuses
Refugees and forced migrants
2015/16 refugee crisis
Politics of diversity in Europe
Transit countries
Temporary migration
population diversity
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFH Migration, immigration and emigration
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography::RGCG Population and migration geography
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBD Population and demography
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography
Sardelić, Julija
Refugee Protection Crises and Transit Europe
title Refugee Protection Crises and Transit Europe
title_full Refugee Protection Crises and Transit Europe
title_fullStr Refugee Protection Crises and Transit Europe
title_full_unstemmed Refugee Protection Crises and Transit Europe
title_short Refugee Protection Crises and Transit Europe
title_sort refugee protection crises and transit europe
topic Open access
Western Balkan Route
EU-Turkey Statement
Legal and political discourses
Proliferation of migrant statuses
Refugees and forced migrants
2015/16 refugee crisis
Politics of diversity in Europe
Transit countries
Temporary migration
population diversity
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFH Migration, immigration and emigration
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography::RGCG Population and migration geography
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBD Population and demography
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography
topic_facet Open access
Western Balkan Route
EU-Turkey Statement
Legal and political discourses
Proliferation of migrant statuses
Refugees and forced migrants
2015/16 refugee crisis
Politics of diversity in Europe
Transit countries
Temporary migration
population diversity
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFH Migration, immigration and emigration
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography::RGCG Population and migration geography
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBD Population and demography
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography
url ONIX_20250918T180551_9783032012753_29
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