8: Alternative food networks and Karl Polanyi

Alternative food networks have elicited significant attention from anthropologists and other social scientists. Many use the ideas of economic anthropologist Karl Polanyi to analyze such efforts to counteract conventional food provisioning. Yet, while Polanyi's concepts are productive, they have the...

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Hoofdauteur: Gillette, Maris Boyd
Formaat: Online
Taal:Engels
Gepubliceerd in: Edward Elgar Publishing 2026
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Online toegang:https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/171006
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author Gillette, Maris Boyd
author_browse Gillette, Maris Boyd
author_facet Gillette, Maris Boyd
author_sort Gillette, Maris Boyd
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Alternative food networks have elicited significant attention from anthropologists and other social scientists. Many use the ideas of economic anthropologist Karl Polanyi to analyze such efforts to counteract conventional food provisioning. Yet, while Polanyi's concepts are productive, they have their shortcomings, not least in the analysis of alternative food movements. In this entry I argue that scholars might also find inspiration in Polanyi's insistence on the importance of political decisions and institutions in enacting societal change and his relentlessly historical and empirical approach. As Polanyi cautioned in The Livelihood of Man, we should “beware of the abstract generalizations in things economic that tend to obscure and oversimplify the intricacies of actual situations, for these actualities alone are our concern” (1977, xlvii). Drawing on ethnographic research from diverse European, North American, and Chinese contexts, I reflect on Polanyi's contributions to the study of alternative food networks.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1710062026-01-20T14:46:19Z 8: Alternative food networks and Karl Polanyi Gillette, Maris Boyd Capitalism; Direct marketing; Multi-level marketing; Seafood; Halal food; Health food JHMC KCB GBC Alternative food networks have elicited significant attention from anthropologists and other social scientists. Many use the ideas of economic anthropologist Karl Polanyi to analyze such efforts to counteract conventional food provisioning. Yet, while Polanyi's concepts are productive, they have their shortcomings, not least in the analysis of alternative food movements. In this entry I argue that scholars might also find inspiration in Polanyi's insistence on the importance of political decisions and institutions in enacting societal change and his relentlessly historical and empirical approach. As Polanyi cautioned in The Livelihood of Man, we should “beware of the abstract generalizations in things economic that tend to obscure and oversimplify the intricacies of actual situations, for these actualities alone are our concern” (1977, xlvii). Drawing on ethnographic research from diverse European, North American, and Chinese contexts, I reflect on Polanyi's contributions to the study of alternative food networks. Published 2026-01-20T14:46:16Z 2026-01-20T14:46:16Z 2025-11-20 chapter 9781035312573 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/171006 eng image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/elgar-encyclopedia-of-economic-anthropology-9781035312566.html https://www.elgaronline.com/display/book/9781035312573/chapter8b.xml Edward Elgar Publishing Edward Elgar Publishing 10.4337/9781035312573.00035 10.4337/9781035312573.00035 01ceac28-75b4-492a-8eec-f9b98bc6b28c https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 9781035312573 Edward Elgar Publishing Cheltenham, UK open access
spellingShingle Capitalism; Direct marketing; Multi-level marketing; Seafood; Halal food; Health food
JHMC
KCB
GBC
Gillette, Maris Boyd
8: Alternative food networks and Karl Polanyi
title 8: Alternative food networks and Karl Polanyi
title_full 8: Alternative food networks and Karl Polanyi
title_fullStr 8: Alternative food networks and Karl Polanyi
title_full_unstemmed 8: Alternative food networks and Karl Polanyi
title_short 8: Alternative food networks and Karl Polanyi
title_sort 8 alternative food networks and karl polanyi
topic Capitalism; Direct marketing; Multi-level marketing; Seafood; Halal food; Health food
JHMC
KCB
GBC
topic_facet Capitalism; Direct marketing; Multi-level marketing; Seafood; Halal food; Health food
JHMC
KCB
GBC
url https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/171006
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