Rome's Visceral Reactions

In ancient Rome, the Latin word viscera denoted the inner parts of the body, where physical sensations related to fear and anger could be felt and whose injury meant certain death. Viscera were also entangled with religious, political, and reproductive imagery: the word could refer to cuts of sacrif...

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מחבר ראשי: Hines, Caitlin
פורמט: Online
שפה:אנגלית
יצא לאור: Michigan State University Press 2026
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author Hines, Caitlin
author_browse Hines, Caitlin
author_facet Hines, Caitlin
author_sort Hines, Caitlin
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description In ancient Rome, the Latin word viscera denoted the inner parts of the body, where physical sensations related to fear and anger could be felt and whose injury meant certain death. Viscera were also entangled with religious, political, and reproductive imagery: the word could refer to cuts of sacrificial meat, the inner workings of a governing body, a mother’s fertile womb, and the offspring she has carried. It appears in scientific descriptions of human anatomy, in elaborations of violent deaths, accusations of political conspiracy, and the laments of parents who must watch their children die. The sudden expansions of viscera into vivid metaphors for the body politic, the violated womb, and the desecrated sacrifice materialized in parallel with watershed moments in Roman history, reflecting urgent contemporary anxieties about politics, reproduction, and succession. Rome’s Visceral Reactions traces and interprets the semantic history of viscera , whose progressive acquisition of new meanings offers a compelling case for the dynamic interaction between body metaphor, semantic change, and political crisis at Rome. Caitlin Hines follows the history of viscera from its earliest attestations through the end of the Julio-Claudian period and considers the works of Lucretius, Cicero, Vergil, Livy, Ovid, Seneca, and Lucan. Applying theories of embodied cognition and semantic change, Hines demonstrates how Roman authors influenced the development of their language through the invention, reception, and affirmation of innovative meanings and how pressing political and cultural crises could shape, and be shaped in return, by the sophisticated linguistic games of the Roman literary elite.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1737482026-03-19T14:11:55Z Rome's Visceral Reactions Hines, Caitlin Body metaphor Semantic change Viscera Ancient Rome Latin literature Latin poetry Latin language Cicero Vergil Ovid Lucan Seneca Roman republic Roman empire Augustan literature Neronian literature Latin epic Latin elegy Latin tragedy Conceptual metaphor theory Embodied metaphor Intertextuality Cultural discourse Situational semantics Civil war Fertility politics Roman sacrifice thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNT Anthologies: general thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DB Ancient, classical and medieval texts thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history::NHDA European history: the Romans thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history In ancient Rome, the Latin word viscera denoted the inner parts of the body, where physical sensations related to fear and anger could be felt and whose injury meant certain death. Viscera were also entangled with religious, political, and reproductive imagery: the word could refer to cuts of sacrificial meat, the inner workings of a governing body, a mother’s fertile womb, and the offspring she has carried. It appears in scientific descriptions of human anatomy, in elaborations of violent deaths, accusations of political conspiracy, and the laments of parents who must watch their children die. The sudden expansions of viscera into vivid metaphors for the body politic, the violated womb, and the desecrated sacrifice materialized in parallel with watershed moments in Roman history, reflecting urgent contemporary anxieties about politics, reproduction, and succession. Rome’s Visceral Reactions traces and interprets the semantic history of viscera , whose progressive acquisition of new meanings offers a compelling case for the dynamic interaction between body metaphor, semantic change, and political crisis at Rome. Caitlin Hines follows the history of viscera from its earliest attestations through the end of the Julio-Claudian period and considers the works of Lucretius, Cicero, Vergil, Livy, Ovid, Seneca, and Lucan. Applying theories of embodied cognition and semantic change, Hines demonstrates how Roman authors influenced the development of their language through the invention, reception, and affirmation of innovative meanings and how pressing political and cultural crises could shape, and be shaped in return, by the sophisticated linguistic games of the Roman literary elite. 2026-03-19T14:11:54Z 2026-03-19T14:11:54Z 2026-03-16T16:12:57Z 2026 book ONIX_20260316T122833_9780472905393_12 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/111728 9780472905393 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/173748 eng open access image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/111728/1/9780472905393.pdf Michigan State University Press University of Michigan Press 10.3998/mpub.14513088 10.3998/mpub.14513088 aa7f6664-5117-41d8-90f8-c3af56526b92 9780472905393 University of Michigan Press 246 open access
spellingShingle Body metaphor
Semantic change
Viscera
Ancient Rome
Latin literature
Latin poetry
Latin language
Cicero
Vergil
Ovid
Lucan
Seneca
Roman republic
Roman empire
Augustan literature
Neronian literature
Latin epic
Latin elegy
Latin tragedy
Conceptual metaphor theory
Embodied metaphor
Intertextuality
Cultural discourse
Situational semantics
Civil war
Fertility politics
Roman sacrifice
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNT Anthologies: general
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DB Ancient, classical and medieval texts
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history::NHDA European history: the Romans
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
Hines, Caitlin
Rome's Visceral Reactions
title Rome's Visceral Reactions
title_full Rome's Visceral Reactions
title_fullStr Rome's Visceral Reactions
title_full_unstemmed Rome's Visceral Reactions
title_short Rome's Visceral Reactions
title_sort rome s visceral reactions
topic Body metaphor
Semantic change
Viscera
Ancient Rome
Latin literature
Latin poetry
Latin language
Cicero
Vergil
Ovid
Lucan
Seneca
Roman republic
Roman empire
Augustan literature
Neronian literature
Latin epic
Latin elegy
Latin tragedy
Conceptual metaphor theory
Embodied metaphor
Intertextuality
Cultural discourse
Situational semantics
Civil war
Fertility politics
Roman sacrifice
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNT Anthologies: general
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DB Ancient, classical and medieval texts
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history::NHDA European history: the Romans
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
topic_facet Body metaphor
Semantic change
Viscera
Ancient Rome
Latin literature
Latin poetry
Latin language
Cicero
Vergil
Ovid
Lucan
Seneca
Roman republic
Roman empire
Augustan literature
Neronian literature
Latin epic
Latin elegy
Latin tragedy
Conceptual metaphor theory
Embodied metaphor
Intertextuality
Cultural discourse
Situational semantics
Civil war
Fertility politics
Roman sacrifice
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNT Anthologies: general
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DB Ancient, classical and medieval texts
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history::NHDA European history: the Romans
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
url ONIX_20260316T122833_9780472905393_12
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