Peak Pharma

This book argues that we have reached the ‘peak’ of a particular model for pharmaceutical innovation—the neoliberal value model that has been in place since the early 1980s. ‘Peak’ designates a state where a given and socially significant resource becomes rarer, more difficult to access, and more ex...

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Main Authors: Geiger, Susi, Bourgeron, Théo
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2026
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Online Access:https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/111395
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author Geiger, Susi
Bourgeron, Théo
author_browse Bourgeron, Théo
Geiger, Susi
author_facet Geiger, Susi
Bourgeron, Théo
author_sort Geiger, Susi
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This book argues that we have reached the ‘peak’ of a particular model for pharmaceutical innovation—the neoliberal value model that has been in place since the early 1980s. ‘Peak’ designates a state where a given and socially significant resource becomes rarer, more difficult to access, and more expensive, to a point where the balance of societal costs incurred and value gained reaches a tipping point. We argue that the neoliberal pharmaceutical system is reaching its ‘peak’ in several vital respects: peak pricing, peak concentration, peak financialization, peak expansion. We thus use the term to signal the crisis and possible end of an era-defining business model in the pharmaceutical sector. The book presents empirical research and synthesizes a large body of knowledge that is currently spread across political economy, sociology, STS, organization studies and the history of medicine to trace the long-wave movements between the pharmaceutical industry, its discontents, and regulators. Specifically, we follow the multiple market failures that the neoliberal regime created and the various contestations and attempts at market repair these failures engendered. Projecting what might follow post-peak, we sketch two scenarios. The first is a dystopian one, the pharmafeudal value regime, where the alienation and exclusion the system has fostered is being driven ever-further through developments in so-called personalized medicine. The second is a more optimistic, dare we say utopian, one that we call the commons-based value regime, where current experiments with alternative pharmaceutical economies are systematically supported and come to represent a true alternative to the current market forces at play. We close this book with a set of recommendations for policymakers and activists interested in fostering such an alternative pharmaceutical model.
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publishDate 2026
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1737762026-03-19T14:13:59Z Peak Pharma Geiger, Susi Bourgeron, Théo Health social movements Patient organizations Market failures Neoliberal regime Pharmaceutical markets Commons Political economy of pharmaceuticals Access to medicines Patents thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVJ Health economics thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology This book argues that we have reached the ‘peak’ of a particular model for pharmaceutical innovation—the neoliberal value model that has been in place since the early 1980s. ‘Peak’ designates a state where a given and socially significant resource becomes rarer, more difficult to access, and more expensive, to a point where the balance of societal costs incurred and value gained reaches a tipping point. We argue that the neoliberal pharmaceutical system is reaching its ‘peak’ in several vital respects: peak pricing, peak concentration, peak financialization, peak expansion. We thus use the term to signal the crisis and possible end of an era-defining business model in the pharmaceutical sector. The book presents empirical research and synthesizes a large body of knowledge that is currently spread across political economy, sociology, STS, organization studies and the history of medicine to trace the long-wave movements between the pharmaceutical industry, its discontents, and regulators. Specifically, we follow the multiple market failures that the neoliberal regime created and the various contestations and attempts at market repair these failures engendered. Projecting what might follow post-peak, we sketch two scenarios. The first is a dystopian one, the pharmafeudal value regime, where the alienation and exclusion the system has fostered is being driven ever-further through developments in so-called personalized medicine. The second is a more optimistic, dare we say utopian, one that we call the commons-based value regime, where current experiments with alternative pharmaceutical economies are systematically supported and come to represent a true alternative to the current market forces at play. We close this book with a set of recommendations for policymakers and activists interested in fostering such an alternative pharmaceutical model. 2026-03-19T14:13:57Z 2026-03-19T14:13:57Z 2026-03-11T15:40:15Z 2026 book https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/111395 9780198884514 9780198884521 9780198884538 9780198884545 9780191993626 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/173776 eng open access Oxford University Press 10.1093/9780191993626.001.0001 10.1093/9780191993626.001.0001 db4e319f-ca9f-449a-bcf2-37d7c6f885b1 9780198884514 9780198884521 9780198884538 9780198884545 9780191993626 320 Oxford open access
spellingShingle Health social movements
Patient organizations
Market failures
Neoliberal regime
Pharmaceutical markets
Commons
Political economy of pharmaceuticals
Access to medicines
Patents
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVJ Health economics
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
Geiger, Susi
Bourgeron, Théo
Peak Pharma
title Peak Pharma
title_full Peak Pharma
title_fullStr Peak Pharma
title_full_unstemmed Peak Pharma
title_short Peak Pharma
title_sort peak pharma
topic Health social movements
Patient organizations
Market failures
Neoliberal regime
Pharmaceutical markets
Commons
Political economy of pharmaceuticals
Access to medicines
Patents
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVJ Health economics
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
topic_facet Health social movements
Patient organizations
Market failures
Neoliberal regime
Pharmaceutical markets
Commons
Political economy of pharmaceuticals
Access to medicines
Patents
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVJ Health economics
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
url https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/111395
work_keys_str_mv AT geigersusi peakpharma
AT bourgerontheo peakpharma