Maritime Gray Zone Operations
This book addresses the issues raised by Chinese and North Korean maritime ‘gray zone’ activities in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region. For years, China has been harassing its neighbors in South China Sea and East China Sea, employing both coast guard and maritime militia forces, in the name of safeguard...
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| Natura: | Online |
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| Lingua: | inglese |
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Taylor & Francis
2026
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| Accesso online: | https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/111096 |
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| _version_ | 1869515099262156800 |
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| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | This book addresses the issues raised by Chinese and North Korean maritime ‘gray zone’ activities in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region. For years, China has been harassing its neighbors in South China Sea and East China Sea, employing both coast guard and maritime militia forces, in the name of safeguarding Chinese sovereignty. This behavior is frequently characterized as constituting ‘gray zone’ activity. As the term suggests, this refers to a state of conflict that falls between peace and war. Interestingly, the Yellow Sea, which is geographically much closer to China than South China Sea or East China Sea, has been comparatively quiet. However, there is a danger that the PRC has the capability to replicate its gray zone activities in this area. Worse, North Korea has also been engaging in carefully-calibrated provocations there. This book addresses pressing questions about these activities and offers: (1) a conceptual framework to understand maritime gray zone operations and Beijing and Pyongyang’s approach, with an unprecedented focus on the Yellow Sea; (2) a comprehensive, fully updated fleet force structure for the PRC’s Coast Guard, together with projections regarding how the Coast Guard is likely to develop in the future; (3) an extensive organizational analysis of the PRC’s Maritime Militia that surveys the many units relevant to Yellow Sea operations, some revealed publicly for the first time; and (4) a detailed assessment of North Korean maritime ‘gray zone’ activities. This book will be of great interest to students of naval strategy, maritime security, Asian politics, and international security. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-173897 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| publishDateRange | 2026 |
| publishDateSort | 2026 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis |
| publisherStr | Taylor & Francis |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-1738972026-03-19T14:24:46Z Maritime Gray Zone Operations Erickson, Andrew S Naval strategy Maritime security studies Coast guard operations Maritime militia analysis East Asia security Conflict escalation dynamics Indo-Pacific maritime conflict research Yellow Sea Gray Zone Maritime Militia EEZ East China Seas NLL Bohai Gulf North Korean PLA Navy South China Seas ROK Navy Provincial Military District Hybrid Warfare People’s Armed Force Departments Socotra Rock Gunboat Diplomacy MCF Yeonpyeong Island Johnson South Reef Chinese Fishing Vessels Demarcation Line NWI thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWC Military forces and sectors::JWCK Naval forces and warfare thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWA Theory of warfare and military science thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWK Military and defence strategy thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms This book addresses the issues raised by Chinese and North Korean maritime ‘gray zone’ activities in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region. For years, China has been harassing its neighbors in South China Sea and East China Sea, employing both coast guard and maritime militia forces, in the name of safeguarding Chinese sovereignty. This behavior is frequently characterized as constituting ‘gray zone’ activity. As the term suggests, this refers to a state of conflict that falls between peace and war. Interestingly, the Yellow Sea, which is geographically much closer to China than South China Sea or East China Sea, has been comparatively quiet. However, there is a danger that the PRC has the capability to replicate its gray zone activities in this area. Worse, North Korea has also been engaging in carefully-calibrated provocations there. This book addresses pressing questions about these activities and offers: (1) a conceptual framework to understand maritime gray zone operations and Beijing and Pyongyang’s approach, with an unprecedented focus on the Yellow Sea; (2) a comprehensive, fully updated fleet force structure for the PRC’s Coast Guard, together with projections regarding how the Coast Guard is likely to develop in the future; (3) an extensive organizational analysis of the PRC’s Maritime Militia that surveys the many units relevant to Yellow Sea operations, some revealed publicly for the first time; and (4) a detailed assessment of North Korean maritime ‘gray zone’ activities. This book will be of great interest to students of naval strategy, maritime security, Asian politics, and international security. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license. 2026-03-19T14:24:45Z 2026-03-19T14:24:45Z 2026-03-02T18:17:06Z 2022 book https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/111096 9781000771527 9781000771541 9781003310723 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/173897 eng Cass Series: Naval Policy and History open access image/jpeg n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/111096/1/9781000771527.pdf Taylor & Francis Routledge 10.4324/9781003310723 10.4324/9781003310723 fa69b019-f4ee-4979-8d42-c6b6c476b5f0 9781000771527 9781000771541 9781003310723 Routledge 174 Oxford open access |
| spellingShingle | Naval strategy Maritime security studies Coast guard operations Maritime militia analysis East Asia security Conflict escalation dynamics Indo-Pacific maritime conflict research Yellow Sea Gray Zone Maritime Militia EEZ East China Seas NLL Bohai Gulf North Korean PLA Navy South China Seas ROK Navy Provincial Military District Hybrid Warfare People’s Armed Force Departments Socotra Rock Gunboat Diplomacy MCF Yeonpyeong Island Johnson South Reef Chinese Fishing Vessels Demarcation Line NWI thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWC Military forces and sectors::JWCK Naval forces and warfare thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWA Theory of warfare and military science thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWK Military and defence strategy thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms Maritime Gray Zone Operations |
| title | Maritime Gray Zone Operations |
| title_full | Maritime Gray Zone Operations |
| title_fullStr | Maritime Gray Zone Operations |
| title_full_unstemmed | Maritime Gray Zone Operations |
| title_short | Maritime Gray Zone Operations |
| title_sort | maritime gray zone operations |
| topic | Naval strategy Maritime security studies Coast guard operations Maritime militia analysis East Asia security Conflict escalation dynamics Indo-Pacific maritime conflict research Yellow Sea Gray Zone Maritime Militia EEZ East China Seas NLL Bohai Gulf North Korean PLA Navy South China Seas ROK Navy Provincial Military District Hybrid Warfare People’s Armed Force Departments Socotra Rock Gunboat Diplomacy MCF Yeonpyeong Island Johnson South Reef Chinese Fishing Vessels Demarcation Line NWI thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWC Military forces and sectors::JWCK Naval forces and warfare thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWA Theory of warfare and military science thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWK Military and defence strategy thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms |
| topic_facet | Naval strategy Maritime security studies Coast guard operations Maritime militia analysis East Asia security Conflict escalation dynamics Indo-Pacific maritime conflict research Yellow Sea Gray Zone Maritime Militia EEZ East China Seas NLL Bohai Gulf North Korean PLA Navy South China Seas ROK Navy Provincial Military District Hybrid Warfare People’s Armed Force Departments Socotra Rock Gunboat Diplomacy MCF Yeonpyeong Island Johnson South Reef Chinese Fishing Vessels Demarcation Line NWI thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWC Military forces and sectors::JWCK Naval forces and warfare thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWA Theory of warfare and military science thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWK Military and defence strategy thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms |
| url | https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/111096 |