Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Immune Regulation

This is a Reprint of the first edition of the Special Issue on "Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Immune Regulation” published by the journal Cells in 2024–2025. The reprint starts with a review of the latest advances in molecular mechanisms of immunity and the effect of X chromosome loss in immu...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This is a Reprint of the first edition of the Special Issue on "Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Immune Regulation” published by the journal Cells in 2024–2025. The reprint starts with a review of the latest advances in molecular mechanisms of immunity and the effect of X chromosome loss in immune function. Next, we focus on autoimmunity by exploring the use of circular RNAs as biomarkers in multiple sclerosis and the role of circulating T cell subsets in Type 1 diabetes. We conclude reviewing the part played by lipid biosynthesis metabolism in the inflammatory response mediated by microglia in neurodegeneration and wound healing in the central nervous system. The importance of Immune regulation for preventive medicine is highlighted by a review on the interactions of T follicular helper cells and B cells and their role in the control of viral infections and vaccine design. Next, we explore how immune cell populations affect the prognosis of cancer patients treated by Immunotherapy using immune check point inhibitors. We conclude this part with an emphasis on tissue resident memory T cells (TRMs) and their potential in the control of cancer metastasis. The Special Issue concludes with articles highlighting the interactions between the environment and the immune system, specifically on the generation of tolerogenic dendritic cells mediated by oxygen tension in tissues and exposure to ultraviolet light (UV) on the skin. Thus, this reprint provides a glimpse of the multi-cellular immunoregulatory networks implicated in autoimmune diseases, infection and cancer as well as during normal interactions with the environment.
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language eng
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1749862026-04-16T18:03:23Z Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Immune Regulation Santori, Fábio Rinaldo Ivanova, Natalia B. Circular RNAs Multiple sclerosis Biomarkers New diagnosis Immune regulation Immune cell infiltration Immune response Melanoma RNA expression Ovarian cancer Pancreatic cancer Bladder cancer T-cell Type 1 diabetes PD1 PRL T cells Turner syndrome X chromosome inactivation Autoimmunity Gene expression Single-cell RNA analysis Immune checkpoints Cytokine signaling Epigenetic modifications Non-coding RNAs Regulatory T cells (Tregs) Ultraviolet radiation Skin Tolerogenic dendritic cells Immunology Immunosuppression Viral infections Tfh cells MRNA vaccine Ferritin Germinal centers B cells Dendritic cells Microenvironment Oxygen Immunometabolism Dendritic-cell based immunotherapy Regulatory B cell B10 cells Macrophage PD-1 SPMs Lipid droplets Microglia Neurodegeneration Lipid metabolism Lipid droplet analytical tools Tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells Cancer Metastasis Cancer therapy N A thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences This is a Reprint of the first edition of the Special Issue on "Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Immune Regulation” published by the journal Cells in 2024–2025. The reprint starts with a review of the latest advances in molecular mechanisms of immunity and the effect of X chromosome loss in immune function. Next, we focus on autoimmunity by exploring the use of circular RNAs as biomarkers in multiple sclerosis and the role of circulating T cell subsets in Type 1 diabetes. We conclude reviewing the part played by lipid biosynthesis metabolism in the inflammatory response mediated by microglia in neurodegeneration and wound healing in the central nervous system. The importance of Immune regulation for preventive medicine is highlighted by a review on the interactions of T follicular helper cells and B cells and their role in the control of viral infections and vaccine design. Next, we explore how immune cell populations affect the prognosis of cancer patients treated by Immunotherapy using immune check point inhibitors. We conclude this part with an emphasis on tissue resident memory T cells (TRMs) and their potential in the control of cancer metastasis. The Special Issue concludes with articles highlighting the interactions between the environment and the immune system, specifically on the generation of tolerogenic dendritic cells mediated by oxygen tension in tissues and exposure to ultraviolet light (UV) on the skin. Thus, this reprint provides a glimpse of the multi-cellular immunoregulatory networks implicated in autoimmune diseases, infection and cancer as well as during normal interactions with the environment. 2026-04-16T18:03:18Z 2026-04-16T18:03:18Z 2025 book ONIX_20260416T142754_9783725858057_41 9783725858057 9783725858064 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/174986 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/ https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/11885 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-5806-4 10.3390/books978-3-7258-5806-4 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725858057 9783725858064 234 CH open access
spellingShingle Circular RNAs
Multiple sclerosis
Biomarkers
New diagnosis
Immune regulation
Immune cell infiltration
Immune response
Melanoma
RNA expression
Ovarian cancer
Pancreatic cancer
Bladder cancer
T-cell
Type 1 diabetes
PD1
PRL
T cells
Turner syndrome
X chromosome inactivation
Autoimmunity
Gene expression
Single-cell RNA analysis
Immune checkpoints
Cytokine signaling
Epigenetic modifications
Non-coding RNAs
Regulatory T cells (Tregs)
Ultraviolet radiation
Skin
Tolerogenic dendritic cells
Immunology
Immunosuppression
Viral infections
Tfh cells
MRNA vaccine
Ferritin
Germinal centers
B cells
Dendritic cells
Microenvironment
Oxygen
Immunometabolism
Dendritic-cell based immunotherapy
Regulatory B cell
B10 cells
Macrophage
PD-1
SPMs
Lipid droplets
Microglia
Neurodegeneration
Lipid metabolism
Lipid droplet analytical tools
Tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells
Cancer
Metastasis
Cancer therapy
N
A
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Immune Regulation
title Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Immune Regulation
title_full Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Immune Regulation
title_fullStr Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Immune Regulation
title_full_unstemmed Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Immune Regulation
title_short Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Immune Regulation
title_sort cellular and molecular mechanisms in immune regulation
topic Circular RNAs
Multiple sclerosis
Biomarkers
New diagnosis
Immune regulation
Immune cell infiltration
Immune response
Melanoma
RNA expression
Ovarian cancer
Pancreatic cancer
Bladder cancer
T-cell
Type 1 diabetes
PD1
PRL
T cells
Turner syndrome
X chromosome inactivation
Autoimmunity
Gene expression
Single-cell RNA analysis
Immune checkpoints
Cytokine signaling
Epigenetic modifications
Non-coding RNAs
Regulatory T cells (Tregs)
Ultraviolet radiation
Skin
Tolerogenic dendritic cells
Immunology
Immunosuppression
Viral infections
Tfh cells
MRNA vaccine
Ferritin
Germinal centers
B cells
Dendritic cells
Microenvironment
Oxygen
Immunometabolism
Dendritic-cell based immunotherapy
Regulatory B cell
B10 cells
Macrophage
PD-1
SPMs
Lipid droplets
Microglia
Neurodegeneration
Lipid metabolism
Lipid droplet analytical tools
Tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells
Cancer
Metastasis
Cancer therapy
N
A
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
topic_facet Circular RNAs
Multiple sclerosis
Biomarkers
New diagnosis
Immune regulation
Immune cell infiltration
Immune response
Melanoma
RNA expression
Ovarian cancer
Pancreatic cancer
Bladder cancer
T-cell
Type 1 diabetes
PD1
PRL
T cells
Turner syndrome
X chromosome inactivation
Autoimmunity
Gene expression
Single-cell RNA analysis
Immune checkpoints
Cytokine signaling
Epigenetic modifications
Non-coding RNAs
Regulatory T cells (Tregs)
Ultraviolet radiation
Skin
Tolerogenic dendritic cells
Immunology
Immunosuppression
Viral infections
Tfh cells
MRNA vaccine
Ferritin
Germinal centers
B cells
Dendritic cells
Microenvironment
Oxygen
Immunometabolism
Dendritic-cell based immunotherapy
Regulatory B cell
B10 cells
Macrophage
PD-1
SPMs
Lipid droplets
Microglia
Neurodegeneration
Lipid metabolism
Lipid droplet analytical tools
Tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells
Cancer
Metastasis
Cancer therapy
N
A
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
url ONIX_20260416T142754_9783725858057_41