Nature, Disaster, and Animism in Japan

This open access book argues that existing scholarship on animism, with its focus on harmony, often overlooks a fundamental tension: that the same forces that sustain collective life also demand individual sacrifice. Rather than treating disasters as discrete events, the authors examine how vital fo...

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Udgivet: Bloomsbury Publishing (UK) 2026
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This open access book argues that existing scholarship on animism, with its focus on harmony, often overlooks a fundamental tension: that the same forces that sustain collective life also demand individual sacrifice. Rather than treating disasters as discrete events, the authors examine how vital forces flow between human communities and natural environments. They introduce the concept of anima , a force that is both generative and destructive, flowing from the wild into human communities. In Japan, the relationship between humanity and nature has been irreversibly altered. In the age of catastrophic modernity, from the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki to the Fukushima nuclear accident, the environment can no longer be understood through traditional frameworks. This is not the unspoiled wilderness of the past, nor is it the ancient landscape of traditional animism . Drawing on detailed case studies from Japan's transformed landscapes, polluted seas, contaminated forests, and post-disaster zones, this open access volume re-examines the work of influential Japanese thinkers such as Minakata Kumagusu and Isozaki Arata. The contributors explore how contemporary artists, activists, and communities develop animic thoughts and practices that emerge not from pristine nature but from environments bearing the scars of industrial development and disaster. Moving beyond simple critiques of modernity, the book proposes an anima philosophica : a new framework for understanding how communities engage with environmental forces that transcend human control yet demand ongoing negotiation. The book reveals how animic forces operate in contexts ranging from wartime memorial practices to environmental disasters, from artistic interventions to community rituals. It offers new tools for navigating our precarious relationship with a world where nature, technology, and humanity are deeply and dangerously intertwined. The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by the Bloomsbury Open Collections Library Collective.
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language eng
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher Bloomsbury Publishing (UK)
publisherStr Bloomsbury Publishing (UK)
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1757112026-04-20T08:28:47Z Nature, Disaster, and Animism in Japan Miho, Ishii Tatsushi, Fujihara Supernatural Anthropocene Non-human Minakata Kumagusu Nishida Kitaro Humans Natural disasters Man-made disasters Technology Anthropology Ontology Ecology Animals Political ecology Biopower Biopolitics East Asia thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRR Other religions and spiritual beliefs::QRRL East Asian religions thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTQ Ethics and moral philosophy thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history This open access book argues that existing scholarship on animism, with its focus on harmony, often overlooks a fundamental tension: that the same forces that sustain collective life also demand individual sacrifice. Rather than treating disasters as discrete events, the authors examine how vital forces flow between human communities and natural environments. They introduce the concept of anima , a force that is both generative and destructive, flowing from the wild into human communities. In Japan, the relationship between humanity and nature has been irreversibly altered. In the age of catastrophic modernity, from the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki to the Fukushima nuclear accident, the environment can no longer be understood through traditional frameworks. This is not the unspoiled wilderness of the past, nor is it the ancient landscape of traditional animism . Drawing on detailed case studies from Japan's transformed landscapes, polluted seas, contaminated forests, and post-disaster zones, this open access volume re-examines the work of influential Japanese thinkers such as Minakata Kumagusu and Isozaki Arata. The contributors explore how contemporary artists, activists, and communities develop animic thoughts and practices that emerge not from pristine nature but from environments bearing the scars of industrial development and disaster. Moving beyond simple critiques of modernity, the book proposes an anima philosophica : a new framework for understanding how communities engage with environmental forces that transcend human control yet demand ongoing negotiation. The book reveals how animic forces operate in contexts ranging from wartime memorial practices to environmental disasters, from artistic interventions to community rituals. It offers new tools for navigating our precarious relationship with a world where nature, technology, and humanity are deeply and dangerously intertwined. The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by the Bloomsbury Open Collections Library Collective. 2026-04-20T08:28:46Z 2026-04-20T08:28:46Z 2026-04-16T09:58:50Z 2025 book ONIX_20260415T184305_9781350506862_38 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/112343 9781350506862 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/175711 eng open access Bloomsbury Publishing (UK) Bloomsbury Academic b7fec79e-c133-4cb3-9544-88060a4d4e06 9781350506862 Bloomsbury Academic 296 London open access
spellingShingle Supernatural
Anthropocene
Non-human
Minakata Kumagusu
Nishida Kitaro
Humans
Natural disasters
Man-made disasters
Technology
Anthropology
Ontology
Ecology
Animals
Political ecology
Biopower
Biopolitics
East Asia
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRR Other religions and spiritual beliefs::QRRL East Asian religions
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTQ Ethics and moral philosophy
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
Nature, Disaster, and Animism in Japan
title Nature, Disaster, and Animism in Japan
title_full Nature, Disaster, and Animism in Japan
title_fullStr Nature, Disaster, and Animism in Japan
title_full_unstemmed Nature, Disaster, and Animism in Japan
title_short Nature, Disaster, and Animism in Japan
title_sort nature disaster and animism in japan
topic Supernatural
Anthropocene
Non-human
Minakata Kumagusu
Nishida Kitaro
Humans
Natural disasters
Man-made disasters
Technology
Anthropology
Ontology
Ecology
Animals
Political ecology
Biopower
Biopolitics
East Asia
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRR Other religions and spiritual beliefs::QRRL East Asian religions
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTQ Ethics and moral philosophy
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
topic_facet Supernatural
Anthropocene
Non-human
Minakata Kumagusu
Nishida Kitaro
Humans
Natural disasters
Man-made disasters
Technology
Anthropology
Ontology
Ecology
Animals
Political ecology
Biopower
Biopolitics
East Asia
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRR Other religions and spiritual beliefs::QRRL East Asian religions
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTQ Ethics and moral philosophy
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
url ONIX_20260415T184305_9781350506862_38